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All Journal IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching)
Aditia, Reza
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Education

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THE REPRODUCTION OF EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA: AN EXAMINATION OF HINDERING FACTORS AND DIGITAL ACCESS IN RURAL AND URBAN SCHOOL SETTINGS Dongoran, Faisal Rahman; Aditia, Reza
IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijiet.v10i1.12907

Abstract

This study investigates factors contributing to educational disparities in Indonesia, particularly concerning school location and status. Employing a correlational research design, the study analyzed data from the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), focusing on the Indonesian school questionnaire dataset. The sample comprised 410 Indonesian schools, including 237 public and 173 private institutions. Pearson's chi-square test was utilized for statistical analysis to examine associations between categorical variables. Findings reveal significant relationships between school location and learning impediments related to teacher availability, physical infrastructure availability and quality, and digital resource availability. These issues are predominantly concentrated in public schools in rural areas, indicating a systematic disadvantage. While some challenges are also present in private schools, the impact is more pronounced in public institutions. The results suggest that educational inequality in Indonesia is structurally reproduced, perpetuating social and economic hierarchies. This necessitates comprehensive policy interventions that address both resource provision and underlying systemic issues.
Co-Authors Dongoran, Faisal Rahman