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ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS XI MIA PADA MATERI JAMUR MENGGUNAKAN THREE-TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE Kurniawati, Fadilla; Isnawati, Isnawati
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Miskonsepsi adalah perbedaan konsep ilmiah yang dimiliki siswa dengan konsep ilmiah yang dimiliki oleh para ahli. Miskonsepsi terjadi pada beberapa konsep pada pelajaran biologi salah satunya adalah materi jamur. Miskonsepsi memberikan dampak bagi siswa apabila tidak teridentifikasi sehingga akan berpengaruh pada konsep selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis miskonsepsi siswa kelas XI MIA pada materi jamur dan faktor penyebabnya menggunakan tes three-tier multiple choice yang sudah dikembangkan dan layak secara teoritis. Pengembangan tes diagnostik three-tier mutiple choice dilakukan di Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan yang mengacu model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate). Uji coba terbatas dilakukan di MA Negeri 2 Gresik pada 25 siswa. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil miskonsepsi salah satu kelas kelas XI MIA di MA Negeri 2 Gresik memiliki rata-rata sebesar 41,57%, meliputi 5 topik submateri jamur diantaranya topik reproduksi aseksual jamur 88%, peran dari salah satu spesies anggota dari Basidiomycota yang bermanfaat sebesar 72%, perbedaan fungi dan alga sebesar 64%,struktur tubuh Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus florida) 68%, dan struktur yang berperan dalam siklus hidup seksual pada Ascomycota sebesar 68%. Faktor penyebab miskonsepsi siswa terdiri dari keterbatasan informasi, siswa belum menguasai konsep, lingkungan siswa, guru dan buku teks. Kata Kunci: miskonsepsi, jamur, tes diagnostik three-tier mutiple choice.
Bridging Local Culture and Science Education: Interactive Engklek Game as a Tool for Enhancing Environmental Science Communication Kurniawati, Fadilla; Widodo, Wahono; Subekti, Hasan
International Journal of Emerging Research and Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56707/ijoerar.v4i2.169

Abstract

Objective: Science communication skills are an essential competency for the 21st century, yet their teaching remains ineffective. Furthermore, local wisdom, such as the traditional game Engklek, has been largely eroded by technological developments and has not been optimized as a learning resource. This study aims to improve students' science communication skills on environmental pollution through interactive digital Engklek media based on local culture. Method: The study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 64 seventh-grade students at State Junior High School 53 Surabaya, divided into an experimental class (learning with digital Engklek media) and a control class (conventional learning). The research instruments included a written science communication skills test and an oral communication skills observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test and the independent sample t-test. Results: The results of the study showed a significant increase in science communication skills in the experimental class (N-Gain=0.72; high category) compared to the control class (N-Gain=0.49; medium category). The independent t-test produced a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05), proving a significant difference between the two classes. Student responses to the learning media were also very positive.  Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the digitization of the traditional Engklek game integrated with an ethnoscience approach, where each game box is designed as a stage in a scientific investigation of environmental pollution. This medium innovatively bridges local wisdom with modern pedagogy to build science communication skills in a contextual and enjoyable way.