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Variations in the use of discourse markers by L1 and L2 English users Dumlao, Remart Padua; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Vol. 9 No. 1, May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v9i1.15206

This study adopts a functional approach to investigate specific discourse markers employed by L1 English and L2 English users in non-native English speaking contexts. Twenty-four academic essays were voluntarily submitted by the students for analysis. Primarily, Fraserâ€™s (2009) taxonomy was used to identify discourse markers and to know its use in writing academic essays. Findings indicate that there were notable differences between L1 and L2 users in using discourse markers, specifically in its frequency and functions. Accordingly, L1 English usersâ€™ writings frequently displayed elaborative markers followed by temporal, inferential, and contransitive discourses. Meanwhile, L2 English usersâ€™ writings showed the overuse of certain discourse types such as temporal and inferential markers. In the coding of data, it was also revealed the L2 usersâ€™ overused of discourse markers resulted in incoherent texts. Language teachers may need to raise awareness of how discourse markers can be used variably in writing academic essays.

Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflective Practices on Teaching Positive Psychology-Driven English Lessons Pomat Nipapat; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education
Publisher : TRANSBAHASA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/jllce.v3i1.43

Positive psychology has flourished in English language education to support students' well-being. This article aims two-fold – to examine how pre-service English teachers integrated positive psychology in their English language lessons and explore their reflective practices after the lesson implementation. Thirteen pre-service teachers were asked to individually prepare a lesson plan to demonstrate how positive psychology and language (English) are integrated. After teaching the lesson to the students, they were told to submit a journal to investigate their reflective practices. The lesson plans were grouped according to themes, while deductive coding was used to analyze the reflective journals. Fives themes were derived from their integrated lesson plans, including positive and negative emotions, negative and positive emotions, individual strengths, and character strengths and weaknesses. Concerning the second aim of the study, higher-order reflective practices were deduced on teaching (i.e., instructional awareness act), students (i.e., student’s knowledge awareness act), and self (i.e., teacher’s feeling awareness act). The findings could help teachers create lesson plans fostering positive emotions in their English classes.

"I Was Surprised by Their Culture": Emotional Antecedents for Indonesian English Teachers in Thailand Haryadi, Didit; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i1.1802

Emotions are pivotal in shaping teaching behavior and quality, especially in the English Language Teaching (ELT) context. While prior research has largely focused on teachers within their home environments, the emotional experiences of non-local teachers, such as Indonesian English teachers in Thailand, remain underexplored. This study investigates the antecedents of these teachers' emotional experiences, considering the unique challenges of language barriers and cultural differences. Using semi-structured interviews with 10 Indonesian English teachers in Thai elementary and secondary schools, the researchers conducted a thematic analysis to identify key emotional triggers. Our findings reveal that student-related factors, such as positive interactions and academic achievements, evoke happiness, pride, and satisfaction. Conversely, negative behaviors and comprehension issues lead to frustration, annoyance, and stress. Teacher-related factors, including teaching proficiency, significantly influence their emotional landscape. Additionally, other factors like collegial relationships, school culture, workload, and parental involvement further shape their emotional experiences. The implications of this study are critical for educational psychology, teacher education, and communication within international contexts. For educators, engaging in cultural adaptation and continuous professional development is essential for enhancing emotional resilience and teaching effectiveness. Schools should aim to create inclusive environments that support non-local teachers and offer tailored professional development. Training programs should focus on cultural competence and effective communication strategies to better prepare teachers for international teaching assignments.

Unveiling Myanmar Dropout High School Students' Motivation in EFL Learning Based on Self-Determination Theory Kyaw, Chaw Chaw Ei; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i2.2153

This study examines the role of motivation based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) among Myanmar high school dropout students who continue learning English. Specifically, it explores the underlying motivational factors and their impact on students' engagement with EFL learning. The study involved nine Myanmar high school dropout students who have attended or are currently attending EFL centers in different cities. Data were collected through online and face-to-face interviews, focusing on students' experiences in learning English. Findings indicated that motivation in EFL learning is driven by inner spark, doors of opportunity, and loss of momentum in formal education, alongside the SDT elements of pursuing a purposeful path, empowerment through growth, connections, and expanding aspirational horizons. The results also suggest that students exhibit a high degree of autonomous motivation in their learning and develop stronger social engagement compared to their previous educational experiences. Additionally, while some students are motivated to pursue further education, others express a strong desire to contribute to their communities. Overall, the study highlights that high school dropout students in Myanmar demonstrate motivation to learn English, both to achieve personal goals and to contribute to their society. These findings underscore the need for socio-cultural, metacognitive, and technology-enhanced teaching approaches tailored to the autonomous learning styles of these students

Exploring Myanmar EFL Teachers' Perceptions, Practices and Challenges Toward the Use of AI Writing Tools Yu, War War; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i2.2157

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming increasingly widespread in EFL classrooms as many applications support students in various aspects of language learning. Consequently, many EFL teachers are adapting to and embracing AI as a practical aid in their teaching. This study investigates Myanmar EFL teachers' perceptions of AI writing tools, their integration into teaching practices, and the challenges encountered in their use. A phenomenological research design was adopted, and qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten Myanmar EFL teachers. The data technique used in this study was thematic analysis. The findings reveal that teachers utilize AI writing tools for student assessment, facilitating the learning process, sourcing writing materials, and planning lessons. While AI writing tools are perceived as beneficial for both students and teachers, concerns remain about their potential negative impact on students' writing skills and overall language development. Additionally, teachers face significant challenges in integrating AI writing tools due to issues such as internet instability, power outages, and limited technological knowledge. This study provides insights into the role of AI writing tools in EFL instruction in Myanmar and elsewhere, highlighting the need for improved technological infrastructure and teacher training to maximize their effectiveness.

Unveiling Myanmar Dropout High School Students' Motivation in EFL Learning Based on Self-Determination Theory Kyaw, Chaw Chaw Ei; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i2.2153

This study examines the role of motivation based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) among Myanmar high school dropout students who continue learning English. Specifically, it explores the underlying motivational factors and their impact on students' engagement with EFL learning. The study involved nine Myanmar high school dropout students who have attended or are currently attending EFL centers in different cities. Data were collected through online and face-to-face interviews, focusing on students' experiences in learning English. Findings indicated that motivation in EFL learning is driven by inner spark, doors of opportunity, and loss of momentum in formal education, alongside the SDT elements of pursuing a purposeful path, empowerment through growth, connections, and expanding aspirational horizons. The results also suggest that students exhibit a high degree of autonomous motivation in their learning and develop stronger social engagement compared to their previous educational experiences. Additionally, while some students are motivated to pursue further education, others express a strong desire to contribute to their communities. Overall, the study highlights that high school dropout students in Myanmar demonstrate motivation to learn English, both to achieve personal goals and to contribute to their society. These findings underscore the need for socio-cultural, metacognitive, and technology-enhanced teaching approaches tailored to the autonomous learning styles of these students

Exploring Myanmar EFL Teachers' Perceptions, Practices and Challenges Toward the Use of AI Writing Tools Yu, War War; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i2.2157

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming increasingly widespread in EFL classrooms as many applications support students in various aspects of language learning. Consequently, many EFL teachers are adapting to and embracing AI as a practical aid in their teaching. This study investigates Myanmar EFL teachers' perceptions of AI writing tools, their integration into teaching practices, and the challenges encountered in their use. A phenomenological research design was adopted, and qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten Myanmar EFL teachers. The data technique used in this study was thematic analysis. The findings reveal that teachers utilize AI writing tools for student assessment, facilitating the learning process, sourcing writing materials, and planning lessons. While AI writing tools are perceived as beneficial for both students and teachers, concerns remain about their potential negative impact on students' writing skills and overall language development. Additionally, teachers face significant challenges in integrating AI writing tools due to issues such as internet instability, power outages, and limited technological knowledge. This study provides insights into the role of AI writing tools in EFL instruction in Myanmar and elsewhere, highlighting the need for improved technological infrastructure and teacher training to maximize their effectiveness.

"I Was Surprised by Their Culture": Emotional Antecedents for Indonesian English Teachers in Thailand Haryadi, Didit; Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i1.1802

Emotions are pivotal in shaping teaching behavior and quality, especially in the English Language Teaching (ELT) context. While prior research has largely focused on teachers within their home environments, the emotional experiences of non-local teachers, such as Indonesian English teachers in Thailand, remain underexplored. This study investigates the antecedents of these teachers' emotional experiences, considering the unique challenges of language barriers and cultural differences. Using semi-structured interviews with 10 Indonesian English teachers in Thai elementary and secondary schools, the researchers conducted a thematic analysis to identify key emotional triggers. Our findings reveal that student-related factors, such as positive interactions and academic achievements, evoke happiness, pride, and satisfaction. Conversely, negative behaviors and comprehension issues lead to frustration, annoyance, and stress. Teacher-related factors, including teaching proficiency, significantly influence their emotional landscape. Additionally, other factors like collegial relationships, school culture, workload, and parental involvement further shape their emotional experiences. The implications of this study are critical for educational psychology, teacher education, and communication within international contexts. For educators, engaging in cultural adaptation and continuous professional development is essential for enhancing emotional resilience and teaching effectiveness. Schools should aim to create inclusive environments that support non-local teachers and offer tailored professional development. Training programs should focus on cultural competence and effective communication strategies to better prepare teachers for international teaching assignments.

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