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Pengaruh pajak ekspor terhadap produksi crude palm oil di indonesia Nugroho, Sapto; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.822 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v22i1.5932

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan pajak ekspor atas produk minyak sawit kasar (crude palm oil/CPO) apakah berdampak terhadap produksi CPO, kuantitas ekspor CPO, serta harga ekspor CPO di Indonesia. Kami menggunakan data time series bulanan selama 13 tahun (156 bulan). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pajak ekspor walaupun positif terhadap produksi namun tidak signifikan. Pengaruh pajak ekspor terhadap volume ekspor juga tidak signifikan meskipun arahnya sudah sesuai teori yaitu mengurangi volume ekspor. Pajak ekspor signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap harga ekspor CPO dari Indonesia.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kompetisi Domestik terhadap Performa Ekspor Perusahaan Manufaktur Indonesia Yudhistira, Emhaka; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Domestic competition has an influence on the export performance of the firm. Based on theory, the influence will vary depending on the level of efficiency owned by the firm. Using the data of large industrial companies currently manufacturing from 2002 to 2014 aggregated into the ISIC rev 3 3-digit sector, this study shows that domestic competition will have a positive influence on export performance in sectors with low and medium technology levels. While in high technology sectors, domestic competition has a negative effect on export performance.
Peran Aglomerasi dalam Penyebaran Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Industri Manufaktur Indonesia Rejeki, Indah Sri; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

For Indonesia and other developing countries where domestic savings are limited, foreign direct investment (FDI) is a main choice in financing industrial manufacturing development. The problem is that the geographical distribution of FDI is not evenly distributed between provinces in Indonesia. This research empirically analyzes the role of agglomeration in the distribution of FDI in Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. Unlike most previous studies, FDI data available by provinces in Indonesia are aggregated into 2-digit ISIC industry from 2010 to 2014. This is intended to enrich the results of previous studies which mostly assume the effect of agglomeration on FDI is the same for all sectors. By using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) regression method, this research has proven the positive influence of agglomeration on the distribution of FDI. The existence of agglomeration which is measured by localization index and manufacturing density index certainly enhances a provincial’s attractiveness to foreign investment. In addition, besides agglomerations, factors affecting the distribution of manufacturing FDI in Indonesia are infrastructure, PDRB per capita, capital intensity, wages, and labor productivity.
Pengaruh Pekerja Keluarga dan Peran Inovasi terhadap Produktivitas Usaha di Indonesia Lubis, Subhan Fikri; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate the influence of family involvement through business ownership (own capital) and the involvement of family members (family workers) in companies/micro and small enterprises in Indonesia on the productivity of their business. Based on previous studies, family involvement can decrease and increase productivity. With relatively small capital, less qualified workforce and low technology productivity of micro and small industries that employ family members within the company will tend to be lower because they will be more avoiding risky changes. The role of innovation can be proven as moderate in the research is expected to improve the productivity of micro and small industries in Indonesia.
Kompetisi dan Inovasi di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris dari Industri Manufaktur Rachmaidi, Mohammad Adhi; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper studies empirical relationship between competition and innovation in Indonesia using micro data BPS. Lack of innovation data has requires this paper to use R&D expenditure as innovation in year of data avaibility. Competition is estimated by computing profit elasticity, based on idea of efficiency. Inverted-U shape tested with technology spread within industries at which effect of competition and innovation can turn from positive to negative. Empirical evidence shows that relationship between competition and innovation is inverted-U with very low optimal point. This means that very few industries can increase innovation and almost all industries will reduce innovation as competition increases.
Aktivitas Ekspor dan Inefisiensi Teknis Industri Andalan Ekspor Indonesia Rustiawati, Rika BettyNurindah; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of export activity on the technical inefficiency by using firm level panel data taken from Annual Survey of Manufacturing conducted by BPS for the period 2010 to 2014 and focus on Indonesia’s mainstay export industry which classified into low technology and high technology sector. A stochastic frontier model with one stage approach is applied to the translog production function to estimate firm level technical efficiency. The findings support the theoretical implications of the positive impact of export activities on firm’s efficiency and low technology sectors have higher efficiency rate than high technology sectors.
Peran Aglomerasi dalam Penyebaran Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Rejeki, Indah Sri; Lubis, Andi Fahmi
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

For Indonesia and other developing countries where domestic savings are limited, foreign direct investment (FDI) is a main choice in financing industrial manufacturing development. The problem is that the geographical distribution of FDI is not evenly distributed between provinces in Indonesia. This research empirically analyzes the role of agglomeration in the distribution of FDI in Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. Unlike most previous studies, FDI data available by provinces in Indonesia are aggregated into 2-digit ISIC industry from 2010 to 2014. This is intended to enrich the results of previous studies which mostly assume the effect of agglomeration on FDI is the same for all sectors. By using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) regression method, this research has proven the positive influence of agglomeration on the distribution of FDI. The existence of agglomeration which is measured by localization index and manufacturing density index certainly enhances a provincial’s attractiveness to foreign investment. In addition, besides agglomerations, factors affecting the distribution of manufacturing FDI in Indonesia are infrastructure, PDRB per capita, capital intensity, wages, and labor productivity.