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All Journal Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Assagaf, Ja'Far
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Hadith Sciences: Al-Gumari’s Reconstruction of Riwayah and Dirayah Assagaf, Ja'far; Wahid, Abd
Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/mashdar.v6i2.9664

Abstract

The two primary branches of hadith sciences, riwayah (transmission) and dirayah (critical analysis), were historically considered conclusive by scholars following the 10th century AH, according to the definition given by al-Suyuti. However, this point of view encountered considerable criticism from al-Gumari. This study examines al-Gumari's epistemological methodology for reconstructing hadith sciences, employing John Dewey's reconstruction theory and Taqi Yazdi's comparative theory as analytical frameworks. The findings indicate substantial differences between al-Gumari and other scholars regarding their conceptualisation of the hadith sciences of riwayah and dirayah. The differences manifest in the domains of terminology, linguistic considerations, illustrative examples, and the practical application of these two branches of hadith sciences. Al-Gumari added the categories of sahih (authentic), hasan (good), and da‘if (weak) hadith to the definition of riwayah so that it included both theoretical and practical aspects. In the domain of dirayah, he incorporated components such as linguistic analysis, matan (content) criticism, principles of usul al-fiqh (the principles of jurisprudence), and fiqh (jurisprudence), extending beyond the boundaries traditionally confined to usul al-hadith (principles of hadith). Still, there are some areas where both schools agree, especially when it comes to the sciences of gharib al-hadith (rare or unfamiliar words in hadith) and asbab wurud al-hadith (specific circumstances of revealing hadith), which can be put in either riwayah or dirayah depending on the situation. Through al-Gumari’s reconstructive efforts, a more expansive framework for dirayah emerges, integrating specialised studies in linguistics, matan analysis, and jurisprudence. This method significantly enhances the interpretive scope of hadith sciences, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of its theoretical and practical aspects.
Qiyas of Muzaraah Hadith with Fisheries Sector and It’s Contribution to Welfare of Fishermen Assagaf, Ja'far
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Amwaluna : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v4i1.8089

Abstract

This research background is the condition of Indonesian small fishermen who are generally still below the minimum wage income line. through the qiyas (analoqy) method, the muzara'ah hadith can be applied in the fisheries sector with the aim that small fishermen income is better than before. the results of this study indicate that with the distribution system as muzara'ah that is profit sharing according to the percentage, small fishermen will be more prosperous than the wage or payment system.
Co-Authors Abd Wahid