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Korelasi Pengetahuan dan Minat Donor Darah pada Remaja di MA Hidayatullah Martapura Yolanda, Devina
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v14i03.1002

Abstract

High school adolescents on the risks of unsafe blood donation and the benefits of safe blood donation practices. Adolescents can be effective as youth cadres in promoting public awareness about voluntary blood donation due to their active nature, curiosity, and social responsibility. The study uses an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 122 students from MA Hidayatullah Martapura. Data was gathered through a questionnaire, analyzed using SPSS. Findings reveal that 22.8% of respondents have a low level of knowledge about blood donation, mainly due to limited awareness of its health benefits and lack of information access through media channels. A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge and interest in blood donation (sig 0.001 < 0.05) with a moderate correlation strength (Pearson value 0.431). Additionally, 52.7% of students possess sufficient knowledge about blood donation, and 65.7% demonstrate an interest in participating as blood donors. These results highlight the importance of providing adolescents with relevant information to boost their awareness and engagement in safe blood donation practices.
Gambaran Prevalensi Hasil Pemeriksaan IMLTD di UTD Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2022-2023 Nurmilawati, Nurmilawati; Yolanda, Devina; Irhamna, Mailisa; Nurrahmah, Sheila; Irfan, Muhammad; Huwaidi, Thoriq Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i2.1083

Abstract

Blood transfusion is a vital health service that saves lives but carries the risk of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs), highlighting the need for rigorous donor screening. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of TTIs among blood donors at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Blood Transfusion Unit, Banjar Regency, in 2022–2023. A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional design was applied using secondary donor data with total sampling. Variables included HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis, analyzed using univariate methods. Most donors were male (80.83%), aged 25–44 years (55.12%), with blood group O dominant (37.40%), and the majority were regular donors (55.01%). In 2022, of 6,154 samples, 71 (1.15%) were reactive: HBsAg 77.46%, syphilis 18.31%, and HIV 4.23%. In 2023, of 6,538 samples, 72 (1.10%) were reactive: HBsAg 63.89%, syphilis 26.39%, and HIV 9.72%. Overall, the prevalence of reactive samples remained stable, with hepatitis B as the most common infection, though its proportion decreased, while syphilis and HIV showed increases. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening donor screening, expanding prevention programs, and improving public education to ensure safe and reliable blood supplies.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Antioksidan Tumbuhan Sungkai (Albertisia papuana Becc) Suku Dayak Ngaju Terhadap Hematologi dan Histomorpometri Hati Tikus Putih Diabetes Mellitus Pramana, Dery Ade; Irhamna, Mailisa; Yolanda, Devina; Nurmilawati, Nurmilawati
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes adalah penyakit degeneratif, salah satu penyebabnya adalah gaya hidup tidak sehat, yang menyebabkan kadar glukosa darah tidak terkontrol. Pengobatan diabetes umumnya bergantung pada obat-obatan farmasi yang sudah mapan; namun, penggunaan Tumbuhan obat telah menunjukkan potensi dalam memperbaiki kondisi sel hati pada penderita diabetes. Tumbuhan Sungkai (Albertisia papuana Becc) adalah salah satu Tumbuhan herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah senyawa antioksidan dalam daun sungkai mampu memperbaiki histologi dan histomorfometri sel hati pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi diabetes melitus. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA, didahului oleh uji normalitas dan homogenitas, dan diikuti oleh uji post hoc Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kandungan antioksidan dalam sungkai berpotensi memperbaiki status darah dan kondisi keseluruhan tikus diabetes.