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Korelasi Pengetahuan dan Minat Donor Darah pada Remaja di MA Hidayatullah Martapura Yolanda, Devina
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v14i03.1002

Abstract

High school adolescents on the risks of unsafe blood donation and the benefits of safe blood donation practices. Adolescents can be effective as youth cadres in promoting public awareness about voluntary blood donation due to their active nature, curiosity, and social responsibility. The study uses an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 122 students from MA Hidayatullah Martapura. Data was gathered through a questionnaire, analyzed using SPSS. Findings reveal that 22.8% of respondents have a low level of knowledge about blood donation, mainly due to limited awareness of its health benefits and lack of information access through media channels. A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge and interest in blood donation (sig 0.001 < 0.05) with a moderate correlation strength (Pearson value 0.431). Additionally, 52.7% of students possess sufficient knowledge about blood donation, and 65.7% demonstrate an interest in participating as blood donors. These results highlight the importance of providing adolescents with relevant information to boost their awareness and engagement in safe blood donation practices.
Gambaran Prevalensi Hasil Pemeriksaan IMLTD di UTD Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2022-2023 Nurmilawati, Nurmilawati; Yolanda, Devina; Irhamna, Mailisa; Nurrahmah, Sheila; Irfan, Muhammad; Huwaidi, Thoriq Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i2.1083

Abstract

Blood transfusion is a vital health service that saves lives but carries the risk of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs), highlighting the need for rigorous donor screening. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of TTIs among blood donors at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Blood Transfusion Unit, Banjar Regency, in 2022–2023. A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional design was applied using secondary donor data with total sampling. Variables included HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis, analyzed using univariate methods. Most donors were male (80.83%), aged 25–44 years (55.12%), with blood group O dominant (37.40%), and the majority were regular donors (55.01%). In 2022, of 6,154 samples, 71 (1.15%) were reactive: HBsAg 77.46%, syphilis 18.31%, and HIV 4.23%. In 2023, of 6,538 samples, 72 (1.10%) were reactive: HBsAg 63.89%, syphilis 26.39%, and HIV 9.72%. Overall, the prevalence of reactive samples remained stable, with hepatitis B as the most common infection, though its proportion decreased, while syphilis and HIV showed increases. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening donor screening, expanding prevention programs, and improving public education to ensure safe and reliable blood supplies.
Gambaran Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Sekolah Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Yolanda, Devina; Pramana, Dery Ade; Nurmilawati, Nurmilawati; Irhamna, Mailisa
NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/nucsjo.v2i3.339

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi perhatian global, terutama pada kelompok remaja. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa anemia masih banyak ditemukan pada usia sekolah dan remaja, khususnya di negara berkembang. Anemia pada remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan, konsentrasi belajar, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kejadian anemia pada remaja sekolah berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin di Sekolah Rakyat 20 Banjarbaru tahun 2025. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif terhadap 50 siswa remaja melalui pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan alat portabel (Hb meter). Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, kadar hemoglobin, dan status anemia berdasarkan kriteria World Health Organization (WHO). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebesar 12,1 g/dL dengan nilai minimum 9,2 g/dL dan maksimum 14,6 g/dL. Sebanyak 36% siswa tergolong anemia dan 64% tidak anemia, dengan kejadian anemia lebih banyak pada siswa perempuan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan hemoglobin di sekolah efektif sebagai metode skrining anemia pada remaja.