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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KECAMATAN PULAU-PULAU TERSELATAN KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA (MBD) PROVINSI MALUKU Soselisa, Hobarth Williams
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 18, No 2 (2019): PEKSOS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.374 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v18i2.202

Abstract

Partisipasi memiliki kaitan erat dengan pembangunan, termasuk pembangunan pendidikan. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan syarat penting bagi keberhasilan pembangunan itu sendiri. Begitu pula dengan partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Pulau pulau Terselatan dalam bidang pendidikan dasar yang dirasa perlu dioptimalkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk, faktor-faktor partisipasi serta merumuskan model partisipasi masyarakat di bidang pendidikan dasar di kecamatan Pulau-pulau Terselatan. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, interview mendalam, FGD dan studi dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dari kalangan birokrat, anggota dewan, kepala sekolah dan guru, tokoh agama, tokoh adat, LSM, tokoh pendidikan dan orang tua murid. Bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu partisipasi fisik dan non-fisik. Partisipasi fisik meliputi partisipasi financial, iuran wajib sekolah, sumbangan sukarela, partisipasi pembangunan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, infrastruktur dan relawan mengajar. Partisipasi non-fisik berupa sumbangan pemikiran, keterlibatan dalam rapat internal dan penyampaian aspirasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dikategorikan meliputi faktor internal, faktor personal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal, meliputi faktor psikologis masyarakat, yaitu masyarakat yang menerima perubahan dan yang tertutup pada perubahan. Faktor personal meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan. Faktor eksternal meliputi peran pemerintah daerah, pengaruh LSM/ masyarakat dan sektor swasta. Nama model partisipasi yang diformulasikan adalah Tiga Batu Satu Tungku. Model ini menitikberatkan pada aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam pembangunan pendidikan dasar. Ketiga aktor tersebut adalah pemerintah daerah ? sektor swasta ? masyarakat (level makro); tokoh adat ? tokoh agama ? tokoh pendidikan/guru (level meso); guru ? murid ? orang tua murid (level mikro).
KONSEP KEBUTUHAN DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL Hobarth Williams Soselisa
Sosio Informa Vol 10 No 1 (2005): INFORMASI : Permasalahan dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/inf.v10i1.1105

Abstract

Suatu Tinjauan Deskriptif Terhadap Kebutuhan Sosial Masyarakat Maluku dan Tantangannya - (Needs Assessment Concept and its Role in Social Policy Analysis: A Descriptive Review on Maluku Community Social Needs and its Challenges).Needs assessment in policy analysis and challenges of Maluku community in the third millennium is determined by the following factors. First, the desired condition of a target population that needs post-conflict improvement. Second, supporting resources to serve as determinants in decision making process for post-conflict program analysis. In making a policy analysis of a target population, its need are determined by the size of geographical area. In target of policy analysis, needs assessment is the determinant of the social needs of Maluku people and how they move away from the current challenges in such a manner that they can finally make their own decisions. Considering the critical role of needs assessment mentioned above, the purpose of this article is to describe empirically the basic needs of the community in a certain condition, to analyze and plan program intervention. In the context of Maluku, the assessment is focused on 1) community basic social needs and 2) challenges for the Mollucans in the Third Millennium.
Management of Fisheries and Marine Resources in Improving the Welfare and Empowerment of Coastal Communities (A Case Study at Desa Seri Kec. Nusaniwe Ambon City) Hobarth Williams Soselisa
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.108-115

Abstract

The author argues yhat management of fisheries and marine resources to day is more on ecological and economic goals than indirect use value, while direct use value is often used regardless of is sustainability. So far, direct benefits for improving the welfare of coastal communitiies have only been limited to a local scale with limited equipment. This condition is the responsibility of all parties, including policy makers, in increasing the economic value of fisheries and marine resources. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Obervation data collection methods, indepth interviews, FGD and documentation studies. Data were collected from informants, government (Camat, Raja Nusaniwe), people who carry aut activities to maintain and preserve coastal and marine ecosystems that are in critical condition such as coral reefs,  seagrass beds, estuaries and mangrove forests. The economic value of fisheries and marine resources can be increased by managing them sustainably.  To increase the useful value of these resources, various efforts are made with the right methods, so that the management of fisheries and marine resources can be optimized for the welfare of coastal communities.The result of this study indicate that the result of fisheries and marine resourece management efforts are still felt by people who are far from coastal areas. Meaning that entrepreneurs and middlemen who have tasted the results of fishery and marine resources have been strived for by coastal communities. That efforts to improve the welfare of the peisir people also depend on the management of fisheries and marine resources, which means that if fisheries and marine resources are not conserved, there will be massive exploitation by foreign ships and fish companies that are only looking for profit.
Fishermen and Farmers' Wives in Meeting the Needs of Family Life (A Case Study on a Family-family whose Husband has left behind in Morela Subdistrict Leihitu, Moluccas) Hobarth Williams Soselisa
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.318-326

Abstract

The effort of women as the head of the family ini fulfilling the necessities of life is a change in status/fungtion from a housewife to being the head of the family as a result of the conflict Mamala and Morela. With this change in status, he changed his role, namely as a father to children as well as breadwinner to meet the needs of family life. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the social, economic, psychological and spiritual conditions of the family after the departure of the husband and to provide an overview of the efforts made by women as the head of the family in meeting the needs of family life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods, of observation, in-depth interview, FGD and documentation studies. Data was collected from bureaucrats, religious leaders. Traditional leaders, and women breadwinners. Efforts made by women to survive in fulfilling the necessities of life include trading (opening stalls, selling fish, meatballs and boiled noodles) seweing and working in beauty salons. The key factor for family survival in fulfilling life socially, economically, psychologically and spiritually is the family itself and environmental factors as well as determinants to be used by families to develop their businesses. Womens efforts in fulfilling the necessities of life are a form of independence, namely an attiude of confidence and willingnees to take the initiative to survive and not depend on other parties.
MENGKOMSUMSI MIRAS DAN PERILAKU REMAJA DI NEGERI LAYENI KECAMATAN TNS KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Hobarth Williams Soselisa
BADATI Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38012/jb.v6i1.753

Abstract

ABSTRACTThat excessive alcohol consumption among teenagers can affect health, cannot continue education in stages and on the other hand deviant behavior is unavoidable. This also affects the good name of the family.The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which alcohol consumption behavior and its impact on adolescent behavior and the role of the government and society of Layeni Negeri in dealing with this problem.This type of research is quantitative which produces descriptive data. Data collection methods are Questionnaire or a list of questions, interviews, non-involved observations and literature related to alcohol consumption and its impact on adolescent behavior.The results of the study prove that the availability of sopi in Layeni is sufficient so that it has a negative impact on the behavior of teenagers who consume it and is full of uncontrollable crimes such as theft, fights and violence to others. The results of the study show that the health conditions of adolescents who consume alcohol also have an effect and from a physical point of view they also experience problems as well as some who cannot continue their education in stages. 
PERAN PENJUAL IKAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA ( Studi di Pasar Mardika Ambon) Hobarth Williams Soselisa
BADATI Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38012/jb.v7i2.867

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic requires people to do work from home, this makes people's activities and mobility decline. Even the existence of community activities with the government's policy of implementing community activities (PPKM) which inhibits fish sellers at the Mardika Ambon market with market conditions that look deserted, people's purchasing power has decreased due to not being allowed to carry out activities involving many people, hampered distribution of materials, and a decrease in the number of people involved. fish prices at the level of fishermen and fish sellers. There is a fish seller strategy that is applied during the pandemic, namely fish sellers practice by recording every income earned and then managing it as needed, offering sales results to consumers at low prices during the pandemic, delivering their wares earlier than the time agreed with the previous consumers. , and provide additional fish to consumers who have bought even those who buy fish in large quantities.                    This study aims to determine and analyze how the role of fish sellers during the COVID-19 pandemic in improving family welfare.      The method used in this paper is a qualitative description method. The role of the fish seller is an effort, effort and hard work that is always done. The active role that fish sellers always play is by making offers and adding fish at standard prices to consumers. Meanwhile, the participatory role is the participation of fish sellers to help others, which is shown between sellers, by dividing the place to sell, and making donations for certain or urgent needs. Meanwhile, there is no passive role, because all buyers and sellers are active in the bargaining process and are not just silent. The results of the research at the Ambon Mardika Market show that the life of fish sellers during the COVID-19 pandemic still survives and the income of fish sellers varies. Before the pandemic they had a bigger advantage than when there was a pandemic. However, no loss. 
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KECAMATAN PULAU-PULAU TERSELATAN KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA (MBD) PROVINSI MALUKU Hobarth Williams Soselisa
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 18 No 2 (2019): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v18i2.202

Abstract

Partisipasi memiliki kaitan erat dengan pembangunan, termasuk pembangunan pendidikan. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan syarat penting bagi keberhasilan pembangunan itu sendiri. Begitu pula dengan partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Pulau pulau Terselatan dalam bidang pendidikan dasar yang dirasa perlu dioptimalkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk, faktor-faktor partisipasi serta merumuskan model partisipasi masyarakat di bidang pendidikan dasar di kecamatan Pulau-pulau Terselatan. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, interview mendalam, FGD dan studi dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dari kalangan birokrat, anggota dewan, kepala sekolah dan guru, tokoh agama, tokoh adat, LSM, tokoh pendidikan dan orang tua murid. Bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu partisipasi fisik dan non-fisik. Partisipasi fisik meliputi partisipasi financial, iuran wajib sekolah, sumbangan sukarela, partisipasi pembangunan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, infrastruktur dan relawan mengajar. Partisipasi non-fisik berupa sumbangan pemikiran, keterlibatan dalam rapat internal dan penyampaian aspirasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dikategorikan meliputi faktor internal, faktor personal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal, meliputi faktor psikologis masyarakat, yaitu masyarakat yang menerima perubahan dan yang tertutup pada perubahan. Faktor personal meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan. Faktor eksternal meliputi peran pemerintah daerah, pengaruh LSM/ masyarakat dan sektor swasta. Nama model partisipasi yang diformulasikan adalah Tiga Batu Satu Tungku. Model ini menitikberatkan pada aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam pembangunan pendidikan dasar. Ketiga aktor tersebut adalah pemerintah daerah – sektor swasta – masyarakat (level makro); tokoh adat – tokoh agama – tokoh pendidikan/guru (level meso); guru – murid – orang tua murid (level mikro).
PERAN PENJUAL IKAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA ( Studi di Pasar Mardika Ambon) Hobarth Williams Soselisa
JURNAL BADATI Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38012/jb.v7i2.867

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic requires people to do work from home, this makes people's activities and mobility decline. Even the existence of community activities with the government's policy of implementing community activities (PPKM) which inhibits fish sellers at the Mardika Ambon market with market conditions that look deserted, people's purchasing power has decreased due to not being allowed to carry out activities involving many people, hampered distribution of materials, and a decrease in the number of people involved. fish prices at the level of fishermen and fish sellers. There is a fish seller strategy that is applied during the pandemic, namely fish sellers practice by recording every income earned and then managing it as needed, offering sales results to consumers at low prices during the pandemic, delivering their wares earlier than the time agreed with the previous consumers. , and provide additional fish to consumers who have bought even those who buy fish in large quantities.                    This study aims to determine and analyze how the role of fish sellers during the COVID-19 pandemic in improving family welfare.      The method used in this paper is a qualitative description method. The role of the fish seller is an effort, effort and hard work that is always done. The active role that fish sellers always play is by making offers and adding fish at standard prices to consumers. Meanwhile, the participatory role is the participation of fish sellers to help others, which is shown between sellers, by dividing the place to sell, and making donations for certain or urgent needs. Meanwhile, there is no passive role, because all buyers and sellers are active in the bargaining process and are not just silent. The results of the research at the Ambon Mardika Market show that the life of fish sellers during the COVID-19 pandemic still survives and the income of fish sellers varies. Before the pandemic they had a bigger advantage than when there was a pandemic. However, no loss. 
FISERMAN SURVIVAL STRATEGY IN THE EAST MONSOON AND FAMILY WELFARE (Study in Haria Village Saparua District Central Maluku Regency) Hobarth Williams Soselisa
JURNAL BADATI Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38012/jb.v8i1.1002

Abstract

Haria Village fishermen are still classified as traditional fishermen (small fishermen). This can be seen from the fact that some fishermen still use (small) outboard motor boats and very simple fishing gear such as bags, nets, and others. Haria's village fishermen consist of several types of fishermen, namely labor/worker fishermen, skipper fishermen, and private fishermen.the purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the strategies of the fishermen in fulfilling the needs of life in the East Season.This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data is collected from State Government and Fishermen.The research results prove that meeting basic needs is an act of fulfilling economic needs that are socially situated and inherent in the ongoing personal social network of actors. Structure plays an important role in determining individual decisions in fulfilling their life needs, whether it is the owner of a motorcycle, massnait or those who produce catches. Network strategy is a form of spontaneous order that arises as a result of various interactions between actors without being created by authority, but by a shared need to achieve beneficial social relations for welfare purposes.
Prisoner Guidance Patterns from A Social Work Perspective in Aru Islands Regency Correctional Institutions Soselisa, Hobarth Williams
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August | International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behav
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v4i2.314

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine and analyze the pattern of prisoner development in the perspective of social work in the ARU Islands Regency Correctional Institution. The informants in this study amounted to 5 respondents. The analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the Pattern of Prisoner Guidance in the Perspective of Social Work in the ARU Islands Regency Correctional Institution, as follows, the guidance activities have been carried out well but there are still shortcomings such as lack of budget and facilities in supporting the established guidance program. Some prisoners are less interested or not motivated to participate in the training program. Prisoners have diverse backgrounds, abilities, and needs, which require a flexible and varied training approach. Some inmates feel reluctant or distrustful of relationship-building efforts. Families and communities show distrust or reluctance to accept inmates back. Keywords : Social Worker Development Patterns and Perspectives.