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PREVENTION OF SELF-HARM AND SUICIDE IN ADOLESCENTS Istriana, Erita
Universa Medicina Vol 39, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.64 KB) | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.1-2

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional stage in physical and psychological development, and in this stage multiple physical, emotional and social changes, can make adolescents vulnerable to mental health problems like self-harm and suicide. Self-harm and suicide are serious problems in children, adolescents and young people with the highest rates seen in those aged 16-24 years, and self-harm is highly correlated with the presence of anxiety disorders and depression.
Tantangan Pengobatan Pasien Obesitas Pada Terapi Gangguan Depresi Mayor (MDD): Laporan Kasus Istriana, Erita; Sudarma, Verawati
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.98-103

Abstract

Depression and obesity are two disorders that profoundly impact worldwide health. This is primarily because of their high occurrence, which is linked to both illness and death. Obesity increases the likelihood of developing depression and vice versa. The susceptibility to depression in individuals with obesity implies the existence of linked mechanisms between both conditions, although the molecular processes involved are not well comprehended. We describe a 28-year-old man who sought help from a dietitian or nutrition specialist to address weight gain that occurred after he began taking medication for his major depressive disorder (MDD) three years ago. This case study aims to address the challenges of treating obesity in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) treatment.
Hubungan Antara Self-Esteem Dengan Gangguan Emosional Pada Remaja SMA Hendrianto, Rifat Adi; Istriana, Erita
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.228-236

Abstract

Background Adolescents face numerous obstacles, including physical, emotional, and social changes that can have an impact on their self-esteem and mental health. Inability to deal with these difficulties can result in emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, and stress. Low self-esteem, or an individual’s image of oneself, is one of the elements that might precipitate the start of emotional disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between self-esteem and emotional disorders in adolescents at senior high school. Methods An observational analytic analysis with a cross-sectional design is used in this study. The study was carried out on SMAN 23 Jakarta students, and involved 131 respondens, which selected using consecutive random sampling methods. The RSES (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) questionnaire was used to assess self-esteem, and the DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) was used to examine emotional disorders. Results The study's findings were evaluated using the Pearson chi-square test, and no significant relationship was found between grade level and emotional disorders such as depression (p=0.691), anxiety (p=0.969) and stress (p=0.313). Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between body mass index and emotional disorders, such as depression (p=0.962), anxiety (p=0.257), and stress (p=0.975). However, a significant relationship was found between gender and emotional disorders, including depression (p=0.011), anxiety (p=0.000) and stress (p=0.009). Moreover, there was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and emotional disorders, including depression (p=0.002), anxiety (p=0.029), and stress (p=0.002). Conclusions This study found that there was no relationship between grade level, body mass index, and emotional disorders. However, a significant relationship was identified between gender, self-esteem, and emotional disorders  among SMAN 23 Jakarta students.