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All Journal Mimbar Keadilan Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)
Arifin, Muh Zainul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Child Perpetrators and Victims: Criminal Policy Approaches to Sexual Violence in Indonesia through Restorative Justice Pirmansyah, Redi; Arifin, Muh Zainul; Iqbal, M.
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.11550

Abstract

Criminal law embodies the principle of ultimum remedium, which means that prosecution is considered a final measure in law enforcement. This principle does not seek to eliminate punishment for offenders but rather aims to protect society from crimes by using prosecution as a last resort. Offenses are not only committed by adults but also by minors. With the rapid advancement of information and telecommunication technology, sexually explicit content has become widely available through electronic media. As a result, many children mimic behaviors they have seen or heard about, particularly since they are often given access to electronic devices such as smartphones and computers with internet access. This ease of access sometimes occurs without sufficient parental supervision, exposing children to inappropriate content. Given this context, the author is motivated to conduct research titled Criminal Policy for Addressing Sexual Violence Committed by Minors Against Minors in Indonesia. This study aims to explore effective legal measures and policies to address and mitigate such incidents. The research employs a qualitative method grounded in the theory of sanctions and the theory of legal effectiveness. By utilizing a criminological approach, the study seeks to analyze crime patterns associated with sexual violence perpetrated by minors. This includes examining the socio-cultural factors that contribute to such behaviors and evaluating the current legal framework's effectiveness in addressing these issues. Through this research, the author hopes to shed light on the complexities of juvenile delinquency in the context of sexual violence and to propose informed policies that can better protect minors from both committing and becoming victims of such offenses. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of a more effective criminal justice system that balances punitive measures with rehabilitative approaches, ultimately aiming to create a safer and more just society for all.
CHARACTER BUILDING AND LITERACY CULTURE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION (Case Study in SMPN 1 Tulungagung) Arifin, Muh Zainul
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Sejarah dan Evolusi Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v3i1.8457

Abstract

 ABSTRACTCharacter building and literacy culture is urgent something and must be done by educational institutions, especially primary educations. In primary education , students are accustomed to good behavior, so that in the end they have good character. Indeed, character building is not easy and cannot be instantly, but with continuous habituation it will produce a character output. This research is qualitative in nature with a type of case study that has a single case study design. This research is qualitative research in education so to understand external reason of character building and literacy culture. The results of this study are the building character and literacy culture in educational institutions carried out in several stages. This research adds a new variant to Kaizen theory, which is intangible value. This research also adds a new variant to the theory of Ndraha, namely the synergy of all citizens of educational institutions and the active role of intangible values. Keyword: Character Building, Literacy Culture, Primary Education
POLA PERTUMBUHAN, NISBAH KELAMIN, FAKTOR KONDISI, DAN STRUKTUR UKURAN IKAN SELAR, Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833) YANG TERTANGKAP DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR BITUNG Saranga, Rudi; Setyohadi, Daduk; Arifin, Muh Zainul; Wiadnya, Dewa G.R.; Herawati, Endang Y
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2018.002.02.5

Abstract

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan, nisbah kelamin, faktor kondisi, dan struktur ukuran ikan S. boops yang tertangkap di perairan sekitar Bitung. Penelitian dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung pada bulan Februari-Juli 2016. Sampling ikan S. boops yang dianalisis berjumlah 846 ekor terdiri dari 430 ekor (50,83%) jantan, 357 ekor (42,20%) betina serta 59 ekor (6,97%) yang tidak teridentifikasi. Kisaran panjang cagak (FL) antara 8,60-23,60 cm (rerata 16,45 ± 3,34 cm) dan bobot tubuh berkisar 10,00-257,50 g (rerata 91,71 ± 56,07 g). Hubungan panjang bobot ikan S. boops keseluruhan W=0,0115 FL3,1596 (R2 = 0,9902) dengan pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif (b>3). Persamaan hubungan panjang bobot ikan S. boops jantan dan betina masing-masing adalah W=0,0105 FL3,1922 dan W=0,0107 FL3,1816 dengan pola pertumbuhan yang sama, yakni allometrik positif (b>3). Rasio kelamin S. boops jantan dan betina dalam kondisi seimbang. Kisaran faktor kondisi relatif (Kn) ikan jantan 0,7549-1,1782 (rerata 1,0018 ± 0,0596) dan ikan betina 0,6353-1,2529 (rerata 1,0024 + 0,0692) yang menunjukkan tubuh ikan kurang pipih. Sebaran frekuensi panjang ikan S. boops jantan didominasi pada interval kelas panjang 20,0–21,0 cm dan ikan betina pada interval kelas panjang 14,0-15,0 cm..Keywords: faktor kondisi, nisbah kelamin, pola pertumbuhan, Selar boops, struktur ukuran ikan Abstract   This research aims to find the growth pattern, sex ratio, condition factor and size structure of S. boops caught from Bitung waters area. This research was conducted between February 2016 and July 2016, sampling location at Bitung Oceanic Fishing  Port. 846 of S. boops samples fish were analised consist 430 of male (50,83%), 357 of female (42,205) and 59 un-identified (6,97%) with 8,60-23,60 cm ranges of fork length (mean 16,45 ± 3,34 cm) and 10,00-257,50 g ranges of body weight (mean 91,71 ± 56,07 g). Common equation of length-weight relationship was W=0,0115 FL3,1596 (R2 = 0,9902) with positive allometric (b>3). Equations of length-weight relationship was W=0,0105 FL3,1922 for male, while female was W=0,0107 FL3,1816 with positive allometric (b>3). Sex ratio of male and female were constant. Relative condition factor (Kn) of male was 0,7549-1,1782 (rerata 1,0018 ± 0,0596), while female was 0,6353-1,2529 (rerata 1,0024 + 0,0692), in other words that the body of S. boops was fusiform. The length frequency distribution for male S. boops was 20,0–21,0 cm and female was 14,0-15,0. Keywords: condition factor, sex ratio, growth pattern, Selar boops, fish size structure 
Co-Authors Daduk Setyohadi Herawati, Endang Y M. Iqbal Redi Pirmansyah Saranga, Rudi Wiadnya, Dewa G.R.