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All Journal Action Research Literate (ARL) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Faried, Achmad
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Kajian Hukum Perdata Atas Kontrak Bisnis (Business Contract) dalam Aktivitas Bisnis (Business Activity) Dewi, Ratna; Laksana, Harry Yusuf Adegdaha; Damili, Adam; Rahajoe, Retno Soeti; Faried, Achmad
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i12.2567

Abstract

Bisnis bagian dari sistem pasar yang bersifat otonom dan terpisah dari lingkungan sosial-budaya kehidupan masyarakat yang prinsipnya memaksimalkan keuntungan dan menekan biaya, namun tetap sah dan etis, sehingga memotivasi orang untuk berbisnis. Proses kegiatan bisnis dilihat dalam hukum perdata (khususnya KUHPerdata) selalu terdapat perjanjian yang menjadi payung hukum kegiatan bisnis tersebut. Perjanjian tertulis dalam bisnis (business agreement) sebagai dasar legal agar kegiatan bisnis melindungi para pihak dimata hukum. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan bisnis juga mempunyai keunggulan dan kelemahan dari legalitas suatu kontrak bisnis yang dijalankan para pihak. Praktik bisnis yang berdasarkan kontrak sering juga terjadi wanprestasi dari salah satu pihak. Untuk itu bagaimana mengkaji efektivitas UU KUHPerdata atas wanprestasi suatu kontrak bisnis oleh satu pihak. Efektivitas KUHPerdata dilihat dari ketentuan yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban pihak yang terlibat, serta prosedur penyelesaiannya. Ada bebrapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan (1) Ketentuan hukum yang Jelas; (2) Perlindungan terhadap pihak yang dirugikan; (3) Proses penyelesaian sengketa yang terstruktur; dan (4) Keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Hal lain perlu diperhatikan tentang efektivitas KUHPerdata dalam mengatasi wanprestasi dalam suatu perjanjian bisnis yaitu: (1) pengaturan kewajiban dan tanggung Jawab; (2) fleksibilitas penyelesaian sengketa; (3) dukungan terhadap ekonomi dan bisnis; dan (4) penguatan kontrak dan kepercayaan.
Civil Law Review of Business Contracts in Business Activities Dewi, Ratna; Laksana, Harry Yusuf Adegdaha; Rias, Ahmad Beny; Damili, Adam; Faried, Achmad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i2.1618

Abstract

This research addresses the legal framework of business contracts under the Civil Code, focusing on the effectiveness of such contracts in business activities and the consequences of defaults by parties involved. The urgency of this study arises from the increasing complexity and frequency of legal disputes in business transactions, particularly regarding contract breaches. The primary objective is to analyze the legal effectiveness of the Civil Code in resolving defaults and protecting the rights of the involved parties, as well as to evaluate its role in enhancing legal certainty and business trust. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, utilizing document analysis to assess relevant legal provisions and case studies. The findings reveal that the Civil Code provides clear guidelines for the interpretation of contracts, ensuring legal certainty and protection for parties. However, challenges such as cost and time limitations in dispute resolution are evident. In conclusion, the Civil Code plays a crucial role in business contract enforcement, although improvements in flexibility and efficiency are recommended to further support business growth and legal fairness.
Co-Authors Damili, Adam Laksana, Harry Yusuf Adegdaha Rahajoe, Retno Soeti Ratna Dewi Rias, Ahmad Beny