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All Journal Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG)
Rahayu, Nur Setiawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Hubungan Konsumsi Gula, Garam, Lemak dan Sedentary Lifestyle Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Usia Dewasa Ferencia, Chika; Rahayu, Nur Setiawati; Purwaningtyas, Desiani Rizki
Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mujg.4.2.117-128

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami tekanan darah di atas normal. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai sebesar 34,1 %. Prevalensi hipertensi tahun 2018 di Jakarta Pusat yaitu mencapai 39 %. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi gula, garam, lemak dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa di Kelurahan Kampung Rawa Jakarta pusat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan instrumen kuesioner asupan food recall dan menggunakan kuesioner sedentary lifestyle yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan total 81 responden. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah adalah variabel konsumsi gula (p value 0,012, OR 7,69), variabel konsumsi garam (p value 0,031, OR 5,49), variabel konsumsi lemak (p value 0,023, OR 9,484) dan variabel Sedentary lifestyle (p value 0,045, OR 5,08) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi gula, garam, lemak dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian tekanan darah pada orang dewasa.
KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN SERAT PADA TEPUNG GAYAM Rahayu, Nur Setiawati; Safitri, Debby Endayani; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Setiawan, Budi
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v9i1.14541

Abstract

Gayam is one of the foodstuffs in the legume group typical of Indonesia, the less varied processing makes gayam less popular. Nowadays, people are starting to consume plant-based foods, because they are considered to have more health benefits. This makes gayam an opportunity to be reintroduced to the wider community. This study aims to analyze the nutritional content of gayam which has gone through the grinding process to see its potential as a local food ingredient that can provide health benefits. This research uses an experimental laboratory study design with a completely randomized design and sample testing is done in duplicate. The result of this study is gayam that has gone through the process of pressing and sieving with a density level of 80 mess has a carbohydrate content of 74.59%, protein 9.49%, fat 3.62% and fiber 13.79%. When compared to other types of flour on the market, such as rice bran flour, corn flour and other legume flour, gayam has a higher fiber content, thus making gayam a potential functional food ingredient.
Nutritional status as a factor related to prolonged menstrual cycle in college students Safitri, Debby Endayani; Rahayu, Nur Setiawati; Aini, Rahmatika Nur; Zainal, Ana Utami
Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

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Abstract

Nutritional status plays an important role in the regulation of reproductive hormones; however, its association with various aspects of menstrual disorders remains inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche with composite menstrual disorders and specific menstrual characteristics among female university students. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving female nutrition students from a single cohort who completed an online questionnaire. Independent variables included nutritional status (normal and abnormal) and age at menarche (early and normal). Dependent variables comprised composite menstrual disorders, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle length, and premenstrual symptoms. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that nutritional status was significantly associated with menstrual cycle length (p<0.027). However, no significant associations were found between nutritional status and composite menstrual disorders, menstrual duration, or premenstrual symptoms. In addition, age at menarche was not significantly associated with any of the menstrual characteristics analyzed. In conclusion, the influence of nutritional status on menstruation appears to be specific to certain aspects, particularly menstrual cycle length. The use of composite indicators of menstrual disorders may obscure more specific associations. Therefore, separating individual components of menstrual patterns is essential to achieve a more accurate understanding of the relationship between nutritional status and reproductive health in young adult women.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sulaeman Aini, Rahmatika Nur Budi Setiawan Ferencia, Chika Purwaningtyas, Desiani Rizki Safitri, Debby Endayani Zainal, Ana Utami