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All Journal Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Rahayu, Nur Setiawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Hubungan Konsumsi Gula, Garam, Lemak dan Sedentary Lifestyle Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Usia Dewasa Ferencia, Chika; Rahayu, Nur Setiawati; Purwaningtyas, Desiani Rizki
Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mujg.4.2.117-128

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami tekanan darah di atas normal. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai sebesar 34,1 %. Prevalensi hipertensi tahun 2018 di Jakarta Pusat yaitu mencapai 39 %. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi gula, garam, lemak dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa di Kelurahan Kampung Rawa Jakarta pusat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan instrumen kuesioner asupan food recall dan menggunakan kuesioner sedentary lifestyle yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan total 81 responden. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah adalah variabel konsumsi gula (p value 0,012, OR 7,69), variabel konsumsi garam (p value 0,031, OR 5,49), variabel konsumsi lemak (p value 0,023, OR 9,484) dan variabel Sedentary lifestyle (p value 0,045, OR 5,08) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi gula, garam, lemak dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian tekanan darah pada orang dewasa.
KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN SERAT PADA TEPUNG GAYAM Rahayu, Nur Setiawati; Safitri, Debby Endayani; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Setiawan, Budi
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v9i1.14541

Abstract

Gayam is one of the foodstuffs in the legume group typical of Indonesia, the less varied processing makes gayam less popular. Nowadays, people are starting to consume plant-based foods, because they are considered to have more health benefits. This makes gayam an opportunity to be reintroduced to the wider community. This study aims to analyze the nutritional content of gayam which has gone through the grinding process to see its potential as a local food ingredient that can provide health benefits. This research uses an experimental laboratory study design with a completely randomized design and sample testing is done in duplicate. The result of this study is gayam that has gone through the process of pressing and sieving with a density level of 80 mess has a carbohydrate content of 74.59%, protein 9.49%, fat 3.62% and fiber 13.79%. When compared to other types of flour on the market, such as rice bran flour, corn flour and other legume flour, gayam has a higher fiber content, thus making gayam a potential functional food ingredient.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sulaeman Budi Setiawan Ferencia, Chika Purwaningtyas, Desiani Rizki Safitri, Debby Endayani