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yance, Imelda

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Author-ID : 1482518

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Ekspresi Verbal Ritual Pacu Jalur dan Sistem Kognisi Pendukungnya yance, Imelda
representamen Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Representamen Volume 6 No 01 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

This study focused on verbal expressions contained in the Pacu Jalur traditional ritual in Kuantan Singingi, Riau Province. The aim is to describe the form and meaning of the Pacu Jalur lexicon, its function and the cognitive system that is reflected in it.. This research was conducted with an anthropological linguistic approach and with a qualitative-descriptive method. The verbal form of Pacu Jalur rituals is a number of lexicons (words and groups of words) that are unique to the culture of the Rantau Kuantan people that are used denotatively or connotatively. The meaning of the lexicon is related to the culture of the Orang Rantau Kuantan. The lexicon includes spells, actions, and objects. Pacu Jalur Ritual is a medium for asking for directions, asking permission, maintaining safety, waking up the mambang, allying with the mambang, predicting, and even defeating the opponent's jalur magically (mamompan). The function of the Pacu Jalur ritual is productive, protective, and destructive. The results of this study show the relationship between language and culture (linguistic relativity). The Pacu Jalur traditional ritual provides an understanding of some of the supporting cognitive systems related to religion, the supernatural, humans, and the environment. Keywords: ritual of Pacu Jalur tradition, anthropological linguistics, Rantau Kuantan People

TOPONIM WILAYAH KOTA PEKANBARU: ETNISITAS, PENGGUNAAN BAHASA, DAN CAMPUR KODE Budiono, Satwiko; Wijayatiningsih, Yenni Febtaria; Yance, Imelda
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Urban areas have developed rapidly in terms of demography and culture. This is because urban areas attract people who are searching for higher income and a better life than those in rural areas. Demographical and cultural development in urban areas often affects local culture. One example can be found in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. The Riau Malays, the city’s native ethnic group, no longer dominates the city’s demographical landscape. In fact, the Minangkabaus as a migrant ethnic group actually dominate Pekanbaru City. However, there is still a limited body of documentation of and research on the language and culture in Pekanbaru City. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the toponyms of various areas in Pekanbaru City. This research is also intended to reveal the meaning of less popular local toponyms to provide valuable information for the general public. This research used the qualitative method with the toponymic approach. Data consist of all sub-district names in Pekanbaru City. Analysis was conducted to classify those names based on their basic toponymy, focusing on their lexico-semantic aspects. The meaning of those toponyms was obtained from interviews with selected respondents. In addition, this study also connects toponymy with various sociolinguistic aspects, especially ethnicity, language use, and code-mixing. Results show that most local toponyms in Pekanbaru City refer to certain geographical conditions, trees, hopes, and rivers. Furthermore, most local toponyms contain roots which originated from Indonesian, Riau Malay, and Javanese languages. In terms of ethnicity, Pekanbaru City is dominated by the Minangkabaus, Riau Malays, and Javanese. The dominant languages in Pekanbaru City are Indonesian, Minang, and Riau Malay. Code-mixing in local toponyms mostly occur between Indonesian and Javanese. However, not all sub-district names have identifiable toponymic meaning, so further research is needed to complement the existing results.

RITUAL MENUMBAI ORANG PETALANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGIS Yance, Imelda
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Kajian ini berfokus pada ritual menumbai yang dilakukan oleh Orang Petalangan, salah satu suku asli di Provinsi Riau. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna leksikon, fungsi dan sistem kognisi Orang Petalangan yang tercermin dalam ritual tersebut.Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan linguistik antropologis dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis data terungkap bahwa ritual menumbai terekam dalam sejumlah leksikon budaya berupa kata dan kelompok kata, kata asal dan kata turunan, bersifat denotatif dan konotatif. Leksikon tersebut menjadi indeks dan simbol dalam pengungkapan realitas budaya Orang Petalangan baik dalam wujud benda, cara hidup, maupun cara berpikir. Ritual menumbai berfungsi untuk meminta petunjuk, menghormati, memberi tahu, menghipnotis, membujuk, memohon izin, meminta perlindungan, meminta berbohong, mengingatkan, menggambarkan keberadaan, memuji, mengusir, mongonsentrasikan pikiran, mengutarakan keinginan, pamit, dan menghibur. Secara umum, semua fungsi tersebut bersifat produktif dan protektif. Sistem kognisi Orang Petalangan yang tercermin dalam ritual menumbai terkait dengan religi, alam gaib, manusia, dan lingkungan.____________________________________________________________This study focused on the menumbai ritual performed by Petalangan People, one of the indigenous people in Riau Province. The study was conducted to describe the shape and meaning of the lexicon, function and cognition system of Petalangan People which is reflected in the ritual. The study was conducted with an anthropological linguistic approach and a qualitative-descriptive method. The findings obtained from the data analysis show that the ritual is recorded in a number of cultural lexicons such as word and word group, base and derivative words, denotative and connotative. The lexicon is an index and symbol in the cultural expression of Petalangan People both in the form of things, way of life and way of thinking. Theritual serves to ask for clues, to respect, to tell, to hypnotize, to persuade, to ask permission, to ask for protection, to ask for lies, to remind, to describe existence, to praise, to expel, to concentrate thoughts, to express desires, to say goodbye and to comfort. In general, all of these functions are productive and protective. The Petalangan cognition system is reflected in the ritual associated with religi, the occult, human and the environment.

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