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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Jurnal Kesehatan
Kusumadewi, Berlian Nurtyashesti
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Risk Factors of Prenatal and Postnatal Depression Kartini, Monica; Kusumadewi, Berlian Nurtyashesti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.594 KB)

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is the time when many women or mothers ex­­pe­rience vulnerability to various psychological pro­­b­lems that can cause significant distress for them, especially postpartum depression (PPD). The­re­fore, it is important to do depression screen­­­ing and assessment of risk factors for post­partum depression in pregnant women and new mot­­hers. This study aimed to determine the inci­dence and biopsychosocial risk factors for post­partum depression.Subjects and Method: This was a prospective cohort study conducted at Bulu, Kranggan, and Kedu health centers, in Temanggung, Central Java. A sample of 100 preg­nant women with 32-42 weeks gestation aged was selected for this study. The dependent variable was post­­partum depression (PPD). The inde­pen­dent vari­ables were marital satisfaction, sympt­oms of premens­trual syndrome, social support, gene­ral health status, and parenting self-efficacy/PSE. PPD was measured by the Edinburgh Post­­natal Depression Scale. Parenting self-efficacy (PSE) was measured by the Karitane parenting confidence scale. The data were ana­lyz­ed by Chi square.Results: 5% of subjects have a severe risk of experiencing PPD. PSE was positively correlated with PPD (OR = 10.29; 95% CI = 1.20 to 88.07; p= 0.008), while marital satisfaction, social sup­port, premenstrual syndrome symptoms and ge­ne­­ral health status were not statistically sig­ni­ficant with PPD incidence.Conclusion: PSE increased the risk of PPD.Keywords: post partum depression, parenting self-efficacyCorrespondence: Monica Kartini. Nursing Academy of Ngesti Wa­lu­yo. Email: monica.kartini@gmail.com. Mo­bi­le: 081392445771.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(01): 97-105https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.01.10
Efektivitas Massage untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Ibu Postpartum Kartini, Monica; Kusumadewi, Berlian Nurtyashesti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i1.146

Abstract

Giving breast milk in the first two years of a baby's life improves the health, growth, development and intelligence of children, and provides protection against various diseases. However, various obstacles are often encountered, both from the mother's side and the less optimal role of health workers in providing care for postpartum mothers, so that the target of early and exclusive breastfeeding for babies has not been achieved. This study aims to identify, evaluate and synthesize literature on massage methods and their effect on breast milk production and postpartum depression. Using the literature review method, research articles were searched in the Pubmed and GARUDA databases for articles published in 2013-2023 using keywords: massage, milk production, breast milk, breastfeeding, postpartum. The initial search results found 122 articles, and after checking and appraisal, there were 22 relevant articles for review. There are various types of massage methods for postpartum mothers that are effective for increasing milk production, and the most widely practiced is oxytocin massage, either just oxytocin massage or in combination with other techniques such as acupressure, marmet massage, oketani massage, music therapy or massage using lavender essential oil. Massage performed on postpartum mothers will make mothers feel comfortable, reduce depression and pain sensations, make the body more relaxed, reduce stress hormones, increase the level of hormones prolactin and oxytocin, and increase milk production. Massage that is done twice a day (morning and evening) with a duration of 10-15 minutes or 30-60 minutes for 3-14 days is effective for increasing the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers and reducing depression.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Stres Paska Bencana Banjir Gati, Norman Wijaya; Kusumadewi, Berlian Nurtyashesti; Waluyo; Arifin, Zaenal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.188

Abstract

The Semanggi sub-district, located in Surakarta, is an area that is often affected by flooding during the rainy season. This flood condition will cause physical and psychological impacts. The physical impacts of flooding include loss of life and damage to infrastructure, while the psychological impacts include anxiety disorders, stress, and post-traumatic syndrome. Flood disasters cannot be predicted, so these conditions often require survivors to adapt physically and psychologically. When a disaster occurs, it stimulates the brain to form a perception of the severity of the stress. Being resilient when facing stress requires internal and external support, trust in the Creator, and social support. This research aims to determine the relationship between the level of spirituality and stress in post-flood disaster survivors. This type of research uses a cross-sectional quantitative approach. This research was conducted in March-May 2023 in the Semanggi sub-district, RW 10-13, which was affected by the flood. The population in this study was 1480 heads of families in RW 10-13, Semanggi sub-district. The numbers of samples were determined using the Slovin formula, consisting of 94 respondents who were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Stress levels were measured using The Perceived Stress Scale-10, and spirituality level was measured using Daily Spiritual Experience scale. Based on the Spearman'rho correlation analysis test, the result was 0.664. There is no relationship between stress levels and spirituality levels.
Risk Factors of Prenatal and Postnatal Depression Kartini, Monica; Kusumadewi, Berlian Nurtyashesti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is the time when many women or mothers ex
Co-Authors Monica Kartini Norman Wijaya Gati Waluyo Zaenal Arifin