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Relationship of Spirituality Leadership Practice among Food and Beverage SMEs Manufacturers in Halal Supply Chain Mohamed Elias, Ezanee; M, Norlila; Othman, Mohamad Zainudin; Abu Bakar, Siti Zakiah; Khalid, Kamal
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 5 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v9i5.5552

Abstract

The influence of a company's leadership on the business, especially those involved in the halal food and beverage industry in Malaysia. Therefore, it is the intention of this study to examine the relationship of the  spirituality leadership towards halal business in food industry which is growing rapidly among the SME manufacturers. To achieve the study’s objective, a conceptual framework is proposed via in-depth literature review. This study uses quantitative methods utilising data collection through online questionnaires. A total of 187 respondents from top management answered the questions within a three months span. The data obtained were analyzed with SPSS software. This study presents a hypothesis with three elements and the results has shown that all hypothesis are supported. There is a significant relationship between the spirituality leadership adoption and the halal business with r value of 0.762. As a conclusion, the results of the study can be an informative model for future leaderships implementation of spirituality mainly for halal SMEs businesses in Malaysia.
Digital Data Collection among Low ICT-Literate Rural Communities: A Case Study using Google Forms via Smartphones Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain; Yamin, Fadhilah; Ismail, Risyawati Mohamed; Mustafar, Mastora; Abu Bakar, Siti Zakiah
Data Science Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Data Science Insights
Publisher : PT Visi Media Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63017/jdsi.v3i2.121

Abstract

This study investigates the use of Google Forms as a digital tool for daily livestock monitoring among rural, low ICT-literate chicken farmers in Malaysia. A total of 198 responses were collected via smartphones through WhatsApp-distributed forms, allowing participants to self-report poultry conditions while reducing the need for frequent site visits. While the approach proved accessible and cost-effective, analysis revealed significant data quality issues, including inconsistent data entry (e.g., mixed numeric and textual values), unstructured categorical responses, duplicate submissions, ambiguous placeholder values, and the absence of unique identifiers. These challenges limited the reliability and usability of the dataset for meaningful analysis. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing structured input fields, validation rules, unique respondent IDs, and user training materials tailored to low digital literacy. This paper highlights both the potential and pitfalls of digital self-reporting tools in underserved rural contexts and provides practical recommendations for improving data quality in similar monitoring efforts. The findings offer valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners designing data collection systems in constrained environments.