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MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN TEN LOWEST MEDIUM IN INDONESIA: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Kadir, Rifadli D; Ismail, Juniaty
Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education Vol 2 No 1 (2020): February Edition
Publisher : STIE Kusuma Negara

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The human development index is an important issue because many developing countries have succeeded in achieving high economic growth but failed to reduce the gap in human development. The phenomenon is happening right now, there is a significant difference between one region and another indicates that there has not been equitable development in Indonesia. According to the Indonesian HDI Ranking Data source, there are 10 provinces which are at the bottom of the HDI ranking. This study aims to examine the reasons why the 10 Provinces are at the bottom of the HDI ranking using panel data and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) regression model. The results showed that the variable economic growth and poverty had no significant effect on Human Development represented by HDI, the GRDP variable per capita had a negative and significant effect on HDI and the minimum wage variable had a positive and significant effect on HDI.

What Drives Non Performing Financing? Evidence from Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia During Covid-19 Kadir, Rifadli D; Ratnasari, Sri Langgeng; Abduh, Muhamad Abduh
IKONOMIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v6i2.10757

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence non-performing financing (NPF) at Islamic rural banks (BPR) in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study was taken during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2020. This study uses a data panel consisting of 128 Sharia BPRs throughout Indonesia. The analysis used is panel data analysis by choosing the best model between common effect (CE), fixed effect (FE), and random effect (FE). Data analysis was also carried out on: (1) large and small Sharia BPRs; (2) BPR located on the island of Java and outside the island of Java. The results found that the variable that had a strong influence on NPF during the covid-19 pandemic was economic growth as proxied by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Bank size shows a negative and significant effect. FDR shows a positive and significant effect. Operational efficiency ratio (OER/BOPO) has a positive but not significant effect. Based on these results, it is necessary to mitigate financial problems, especially changes in macroeconomic conditions such as economic growth. This study also shows that there are differences in the variables that affect the size of small and large banks, as well as those in Java and those outside Java. This result can be a reference for Sharia BPR in mitigating financing risk.

Dynamics of the Agricultural Sector and Food Security in the Border Areas East Nusa Tenggara Province – Timor Leste Nalle, Frederic Winston; Kadir, Rifadli D; Masniadi, Rudi
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v19i2.15031

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is a strategic area bordering Timor-Leste, with significant potential in agriculture and trade. However, NTT faces food insecurity issues, reflected in high poverty rates and malnutrition prevalence, making it the province with the highest malnutrition rate in Indonesia. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Method to analyze the impact of climate change, accessibility, education, agricultural diversification programs, and community participation on food security. A sample of 150 farmers from Kupang, South Central Timor, North Central Timor, Belu, and Malaka districts was randomly selected. The results show that these five variables significantly affect food security in NTT, both partially and simultaneously. Strategic recommendations include adopting climate change adaptation programs, improving accessibility, education, agricultural diversification, and strengthening community participation in decision-making processes.

Dynamics of the Agricultural Sector and Food Security in the Border Areas East Nusa Tenggara Province – Timor Leste Nalle, Frederic Winston; Kadir, Rifadli D; Masniadi, Rudi
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v19i2.15031

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is a strategic area bordering Timor-Leste, with significant potential in agriculture and trade. However, NTT faces food insecurity issues, reflected in high poverty rates and malnutrition prevalence, making it the province with the highest malnutrition rate in Indonesia. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Method to analyze the impact of climate change, accessibility, education, agricultural diversification programs, and community participation on food security. A sample of 150 farmers from Kupang, South Central Timor, North Central Timor, Belu, and Malaka districts was randomly selected. The results show that these five variables significantly affect food security in NTT, both partially and simultaneously. Strategic recommendations include adopting climate change adaptation programs, improving accessibility, education, agricultural diversification, and strengthening community participation in decision-making processes.

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