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LESBIAN GAY BISEXUAL TRANSGENDER (LGBT) SEBAGAI COSMOPOLITAN PARADOX LIFE STYLE DAN PENANGANANNYA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI Darmoko, Murry
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (958.838 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v16i2.2324

Abstract

This study focuses on Lesbian Gay Bisexuals Transgender (LGBT) which are used as the cosmopolitan life style of today's generation. Evidence of social media shows the rapid development of LGBT members. In Shari'a through religious arguments, LGBT is haram and can be punished until the death penalty and also in LGBT health is considered as one of the causes of HIV-AIDS. However, sociologically, people can accept their presence. LGBT is a paradox of life style in the Muslim community of the world. LGBT is important to be studied, especially related to the pattern of Amar Ma'rûf Nahiy Munkar in Indonesia. Two formulation of the problem, How does the Amar Ma'rfu Pattern prevent LGBT? Second, How does the Nahiy Munkar Pattern overcome LGBT? The purpose of this study answers the two formulations above through Higher Education. Sociology of Law is used as a research approach with qualitative methods because it provides answers. The summary of the research results shows that higher education has a role in fostering LGBT through the socialization of MUI fatwa number 57 of 2014 and applying ant and bee patterns in implementing the Anti LGBT Campus Program through the teaching and learning process that explains LGBT in terms of religion and health and anti-campaign LGBT when implementing community service learning. Penelitian ini fokus pada Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) yang dijadikan sebagai kosmopolitan life style generasi masa kini. Bukti media sosial menunjukkan perkembangan pesat anggota LGBT. Secara syariat melalui dalil-dalil agama, LGBT adalah haram dan dapat dipidana sampai hukuman mati dan juga dalam kesehatan LGBT dianggap sebagai salah satu penyebab HIV-AIDS. Walaupun begitu, secara sosiologi, masyarakat dapat menerima kehadiran mereka. LGBT menjadi paradox life style dalam masyarakat muslim dunia. LGBT penting diteliti, terutama berkaitan dengan pola Amar Ma?rûf Nahiy Munkar di Indonesia. Dua rumusan masalah, Pola Amar Ma?rûf  yang bagaimana dapat mencegah LGBT? Kedua, Pola Nahiy Munkar yang bagaimana dapat mengatasi LGBT? Tujuan penelitian ini menjawab dua rumusan di atas melalui Pendidikan Tinggi. Sosiologi Hukum dijadikan pendekatan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif karena memberikan jawaban. Ringkasan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan tinggi berperan dalam membina LGBT melalui sosialisasi Fatwa MUI nomor 57 tahun 2014 dan menerapkan pola semut dan lebah dalam melaksanakan Program Kampus Anti LGBT melalui proses belajar mengajar dengan kewajiban menempuh mata kuliah yang menjelaskan LGBT dari sisi agama dan kesehatan serta kampanye anti LGBT saat pelaksanaan KKN di masyarakat.
LEGAL STATUS OF ARMED CRIMINAL GROUPS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW Asroflie, Moch Farrel; Darmoko, Murry
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 4 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i4.414

Abstract

The shooting case in Nduga Papua killed dozens of civilians. On December 1st and 2nd 2018, the civilians who working on Trans Papua bridge construction project become the victim to weapons by Free Papua Organization Armed Criminal Group (KKB-OPM). The purpose of this research is to answer the problems regarding armed conflict in Nduga Papua. The research method used in making this scientific journal is to use normative juridical methods that examines legal issues as well as provides a prescription regarding the examined case. This research will indicates the influence of power character with the shift based on Pancasila. Intially, Indonesia’s raison d’être was to liberate the colonized peoples from imperialism. Unfortunately, it reversed from that spirit that become into an imperialistic spirit in its implementation. By returning to its original spirit, Papua must be maintained as part of the sovereignty of Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia. The most prominent national security issues are terrorism, transnational security threats, and communal conflicts. Several preventive, repressive, and restorative legal solutions are necessary in order to confront the armed criminal groups and ensure their responsibility for the crimes committed.
LEGAL PROTECTION REGARDING PT SHOPEE INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA SELLERS IN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) ONLINE TRANSACTIONS Prabowo, Mafira Bimo Giri; Darmoko, Murry
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 4 Issue 1 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v4i1.758

Abstract

COD is a popular payment method in our society nowadays. However, this payment method may present additional risks for sellers, particularly related to the uncertainty of receiving payment and goods. This study aims to analyze legal protection for sellers in online transactions using the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment method at PT Shopee International Indonesia. The research employs a normative approach by examining relevant regulations, including the Consumer Protection Law and Shopee’s policies. The findings indicate that legal protection for sellers in the COD method is still suboptimal. A major challenge is the unclear responsibility between the platform, courier, and buyer. Additionally, there is a risk of loss for sellers when buyers refuse to accept goods or return them without valid reasons. Although Shopee provides some protective measures, such as complaint services and guarantees, the implementation and oversight of these protections need to be strengthened to minimize seller losses. This study recommends the need for clearer regulatory enforcement and closer cooperation among e-commerce platforms, the government, and sellers to ensure adequate legal protection for sellers in COD transactions.