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Hubungan Anemia dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien PGK yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Zuliani, Peri; Amita, Dita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v8i2.1052

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible disorder of renal function, in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes, causing uremia. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The study sample was 64 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis at the hemodialysis installation with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that most patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent haemodialysis (71.9%) had severe anemia and most (56.3%) had a poor quality of life. Chi square test results obtained ρ value 0,000 (α = 0.05). Conclusion, There is a statistically significant correlation between anemia and quality of life in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in the RDUD Dr. Hemodialysis room. M. Yunus. Suggested to Dr. Hospital M. Yunus Bengkulu to control the incidence and symptoms of anemia experienced by CKD patients. Keywords: Anemia, Hemodialysis, quality of life, CKD
PENGARUH TERAPI MEMORI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD KABUPATEN EMPA LAWANG Abtari, Metasa Debby; Amita, Dita; Ayu Ningsih, Siska
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jophs.v1i1.601

Abstract

Fungsi kognitif manusia merupakan kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan masukan persepsi dengan cepat. Otak tersusun atas 100 miliar neuron yang membentuk anyaman kompleks yang memungkinkan untuk melakukan fungsi-fungsi kognitif luhur misalnya berpikir dan mengingat. Masalah penelitian adalah meningkatnya kasus stroke di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh terapi memori terhadap kemampuan kognitif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Jenis penelitian pra-eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre test-post test one group design. Populasi sebanyak 135 orang dan sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Jenis data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan kognitif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik sebelum diberikan  Terapi Memori adalah 20,10. Kemampuan kognitif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik setelah diberikan Terapi Memori adalah 26,60 dan Ada Pengaruh Terapi Memori Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang (p = 0,000<α). Instansi Rumah Sakit dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai alternative solusi untuk terapi pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Kata Kunci : Terapi Memori, Kemampuan Kognitif, Stroke Non Hemoragik
Pengaruh Tehnik Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ardiansyah, Fourni; Harison, Nunu; Shinta, Shinta; Amita, Dita; Hayani, Afrida
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11340

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to the inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats, proteins. Type 2 diabetes mellitus can be controlled with autogenic relaxation non-pharmacological therapy. To determine the effect of autogenic relaxation techniques on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pre and post test. The research was conducted at the O. Mangunharjo Health Center with a sample of 10 people. Sampling by purposive sampling. Measurement of blood sugar levels was carried out before and after administration of therapy. Autogenic therapy was given 12 times with a duration of 15 minutes. Data analysis was performed by comparing the average blood sugar levels before and after autogenic relaxation with paired t test. The results showed that the average blood sugar level was before 252 mg/dl and after 230 mg/dl. The average age of the respondents was 59 years and the duration of suffering from DM was 7 years. From the results of the paired t test, p = 0.001. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of autogenic relaxation techniques on sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the puskesmas o. mangunharjo, purwodadi district, musi rawas district. Keywords: Autogenic Relaxation Technique, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 DM  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis ditandai hiperglikemia akibat ketidakmampuan melakukan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, protein. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat dikontrol dengan terapi nonfarmakologis relaksasi autogenik. Diketahui pengaruh tehnik relaksasi autogenik terhadap kadar gula pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan di puskesmas O. Mangunharjo dengan sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengukuran kadar gula darah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi. Terapi autogenic diberikan selama 12 kali dengan durasi 15 menit. Analisa data dilakukan dengan membandingkan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah relaksasi autogenic dengan Uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata – rata kadar gula darah sebelum 252 mg/dl dan setelah 230 mg/dl. Rata rata usia responden 59 tahun dan lama menderita penyakit DM 7 tahun.  Dari hasil uji paired t test diperoleh p = 0. 001.Kata Kunci : Teknik Relaksasi Autogenik, Kadar Gula Darah, DM Tipe 2
Pengaruh Manajemen Afirmasi Terhadap Tingkat Stress Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Yang Menjalani Haemodialisa Susanti, Desi; Fuspita, Hetty; Eliyanti, Yeni; Amita, Dita; Yatimah, Yatimah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11337

Abstract

ABSTRACT Patients who have been diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease have a frequency of 2-3 times undergoing hemodialysis therapy. They spend several hours each week on therapy, these conditions make them experience tension, anxiety, stress and depression which vary at the level of stress for each individual which can lead to physiological and psychological changes that will have a negative impact on their quality of life and health. One way to reduce stress is to do positive affirmations. Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of affirmative management on stress levels in Chronic Kidney Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Harapan and Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City. In this study used a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test approaches. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 10 samples. The research was conducted on May 30 – June 30 2021. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the paired sample t test statistical test. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) with an average value of stress level before the affirmative action was 34.10 and the average after the affirmation was 25.0. There is an effect of affirmative management on stress levels in Chronic Kidney Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hospital. Hope and Prayer of Bengkulu City. Suggestions for affirmative research are good for people with CKD to reduce stress levels. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, affirmation, stress level ABSTRAK Pasien yang telah didiagnosa menderita penyakit ginjal tahap akhir berada pada frekuensi 2-3 kali menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Mereka setiap minggunya menghabiskan waktu beberapa jam untuk terapi, kondisi tersebut membuat mereka mengalami ketegangan, kecemasan, stres serta depresi yang berbeda-beda pada tingkatannya pada stres setiap individu dapat mengakibatkan perubahan secara fisiologi maupun secara psikologi yang akan berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup dan kesehatannya.Salah satu cara mengurangi stress adalah dengan dilakukan afirmasi yang bersifat positif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian manajemen  afirmasi terhadap tingkat stress pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang menjalani haemodialisa di RS.Harapan dan  Doa Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian secara quasi experimen dengan metode pendekatan pre test dan post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 10 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Mei – 30 Juni 2021. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic paired sampel t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai rerata tingkat stress sebelum tindakan afirmasi 34,10 dan rerata setelah dilakukan afirmasi 25,0. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh pemberian manajemen  afirmasi terhadap tingkat stress pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang menjalani haemodialisa di RS. Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu. Saran penelitian afirmasi baik dilakukan pada penderita CKD untuk menggurangi tingkat stress Kata Kunci: Chronic Kidney Disease, Afirmasi, Tingkat Stress