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Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2023) Ruliani, Asyiah Nabila; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Hidayat Hasibuan, Thezar Fiqih; Dewi, Sucitra
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak profitabilitas dan struktur aset terhadap struktur modal. Kebaruan studi ini terletak pada analisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur aset pada struktur modal perusahaan properti serta real estate di BEI tahun 2020-2023 secara kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Studi ini menggabungkan variabel internal secara bersamaan dan menggunakan data terbaru, berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih terbatas pada sektor tertentu atau metodologi lain, sehingga hasilnya lebih valid dan relevan untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif kausal untuk mengkaji dampak profitabilitas dan struktur aset pada struktur modal perusahaan. (1) uji normalitas, (2) uji multikolinearitas, (3) uji autokorelasi, serta (4) uji heteroskedastisitas, guna memastikan kestabilan dan validitas model analisis.. Profitabilitas serta struktur aset berdampak positif dan relevan terhadap struktur modal, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, sehingga keduanya menjadi faktor penting untuk penentuan keputusan pendanaan perusahaan Penelitian ini terbatas terhadap perusahaan sektor properti serta real estate yang terdata di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020–2023. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian belum dapat digeneralisasikan ke sektor industri lainnya atau ke perusahaan yang tidak terdata di BEI. Selain itu, hanya dua variabel independen yang dianalisis, yakni profitabilitas serta struktur aset, sehingga variabel lain yang juga dapat memberi pengaruh struktur modal tidak diuraikan pada model ini. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi, khususnya bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam merancang strategi pembiayaan yang optimal. Profitabilitas yang tinggi memungkinkan perusahaan agar lebih mengandalkan pendanaan internal, sementara struktur aset yang dominan berupa aset tetap dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan kreditur dalam pemberian utang.
Pengaruh Administrasi Perpajakan Modern, Pelayanan, dan Sanksi terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Medan Polonia Mauludiah, Shabrina; Sagala, Indah Cahya
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i1.2737

Abstract

Taxes are the main source of state revenue, contributing over 70% to the national budget, making individual taxpayer (WPOP) compliance crucial for national development. This study analyzes the influence of modern tax administration systems, service quality, and tax sanctions on WPOP compliance at KPP Madya Medan. Using a quantitative approach with data from 2018–2022, the results show that all three variables positively affect tax compliance. Digital systems simplify reporting, good service enhances comfort, and strict sanctions promote discipline. The findings highlight the need for an integrated approach combining technology, service improvement, and fair law enforcement. Practical implications include the importance of digital education, better service delivery, and consistent sanction implementation to sustainably improve tax compliance.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023 Situmorang, Tiolensa Kristina; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Dewi, Sucitra; Rahman, Fauziah
Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jam.v4i2.766

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh risiko kredit dan manajemen laba terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019–2023. Risiko kredit diukur menggunakan rasio Non Performing Loan (NPL), sedangkan manajemen laba diukur dengan menggunakan metode discretionary accruals model. Nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan rasio PBV. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan perbankan selama lima tahun pengamatan, sehingga diperoleh total 100 data observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi risiko kredit, maka persepsi investor terhadap kinerja perusahaan cenderung menurun. Sementara itu, manajemen laba tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang dapat disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan investor dalam mendeteksi praktik manajemen laba secara langsung atau karena praktik tersebut tidak berdampak material terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi manajemen perbankan dan investor dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan.   This study aims to analyze the effect of credit risk and earnings management on firm value in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Credit risk is measured using the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, while earnings management is measured using the discretionary accruals model method. Firm value is proxied by the PBV ratio. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, with a sample size of 20 banking companies over five years of observation, resulting in a total of 100 observation data. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that credit risk has a significant negative effect on firm value, indicating that the higher the credit risk, the lower the investor's perception of the company's performance. Meanwhile, earnings management does not show a significant effect on firm value, which may be due to investors' inability to detect earnings management practices directly or because the practice does not have a material impact on the company's market value. These findings provide important implications for banking management and investors in understanding the factors that influence firm value.  
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 71 TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN CADANGAN KERUGIAN PENURUNAN NILAI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA ENTITAS PERBANKAN YANG TERHADAFTAR DI BEI (PERIODE 2020-2024) Purba, Sasmalita Laurensia; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Pane, Aditya Amanda
Yudishtira Journal : Indonesian Journal of Finance and Strategy Inside Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Yudishtira Journal : Indonesian Journal of Finance and Strategy Inside
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/yud.v5i2.158

Abstract

According to the Financial Accounting Standards Statement from PSAK 55 to PSAK 71, banks must use the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) method to calculate the Impairment Loss Reserve (CKPN). Bank ECL uses a forward-looking approach to assess macroeconomic conditions, which sets the CKPN from the beginning of the loan. Unlike the initial implementation of PSAK 71, the COVID-19 pandemic was relatively mild. This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing PSAK 71 on the formation of CKPN and financial performance. Financial performance is measured thru the BOPO, CAR, NPL, and ROA ratios. The sample used in this study consists of 10 (ten) banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020- 2024. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability sampling method. The research type is descriptive-analytic quantitative with the data being financial statements. The research results indicate that the implementation of PSAK 71 and the COVID-19 pandemic impacted financial statements in 2020 and 2021, namely an average increase in CKPN of 132.71% and 137.78%, as well as varied changes in financial performance. However, on average, there were changes in BOPO of 260.64% and 235.74%, CAR of 77.85% and 77.48%, NPL of 100.53% and 87.43%,
ANALISIS RASIO KEMANDIRIAN, RASIO EFEKTIVITAS, DAN RASIO PERTUMBUHAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENILAI PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TAHUN 2017-2021 PADA KANTOR BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Hasugian, Diana Syahfitri S.; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Dalimunthe, Hasbiana
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v1i2.77

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai Analisis Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Efektivitas, Dan Rasio Pertumbuhan Keuangan Daerah Dalam Menilai pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Tahun 2017-2021 Pada Kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu laporan keuangan pada realisasi anggaran dan penerimaan pajak daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan. Jenis Data yang digunakan berbentuk Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah dikategorikan mampu karena daerah tersebut sudah mandiri dalam urusan otonomi daerah. Sedangkan untuk rasio efektivitas PAD pada tahun 2017 tergolong cukup efektif dan tahun 2018 tergolong kurang efektif yaitu sebesar 95,79% dan 78,50%, pada tahun 2019,2020, dan 2021 mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 69,56%, 68,05%, dan 54,76%, memiliki rata-rata rasio efektivitas sebesar 73,33% yang termasuk golongan tidak efektif. Untuk rasio pertumbuhan menggambarkan bahwa pemerintah daerah tidak dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan keberhasilan dari periode ke periode berikutnya
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Dolok Saribu, Alfriado Leonard Noprian; Keterina, Lolo Violenta; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Habibie, Muhammad
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v1i2.81

Abstract

Taxes are the main source of government and state revenue used to finance government spending and national development. This research aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness,tax penalties, tax knowledge, tax service quality to the taxpayers compliance of motor vehicles in District Southeast Aceh. The population used in this study is taxpayers who own motorized vehicles registered at the SAMSAT Office in Southeast Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with the sampling method using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data from the result of distributing questionnaires. The test method uses the Valadity and Reliability test, Classical Assumption test, and Multiple Regression Analysis with the SPSS for Windows Version 25 program. The results of this study found that the variables of Taxpayes Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Tax Knowledge and Fiscus Services have a positive and significant effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in District Southeast Aceh. With the result of this study it is hoped that the Southeast Aceh District SAMSAT office will continue to improve its performance so that people have confidence in paying taxes
PENGARUH ALOKASI DANA DESA DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DESA SEI LAMA KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN) Silitonga, Millenio Gunawan; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v1i2.90

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Desa di Desa Sei Lama Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Desa Sei Lama Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 99 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Alokasi Dana Desa, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembangunan Desa Di Desa Sei Lama Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan. Dengan hasil ini diharapkan desa Sei Lama diharapkan melakukan pemekaran.
APPLICATION OF TAX PLANNING TO THE FIXED ASSET DEPRECIATION METHOD AT PT. PERKEBUNAN III Sihombing, Irananda; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Hasibuan, Thezar Fiqih Hidayat
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v1i2.91

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of implementing tax planning on the fixed asset depreciation methods within PTPN III. The main objective of this study is to identify how the implementation of tax planning strategies affects the choice of fixed asset depreciation methods within PTPN III. The research method employed is a quantitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders at PTPN III and analyzing documents related to the depreciation policies and the company's tax planning strategies. The results of this research show that by incorporating the straight-line depreciation method (tax) into its fixed asset depreciation, with a total accumulated depreciation smaller than declining balance (tax), PTPN III has saved on taxes, thus achieving its tax planning objectives.
The Influence of Activity Ratio on Liquidity in Manufacturing Companies 2021-2023 Milala, Yosi Fhina Br; Pane, Aditya Amanda; Sagala, Indah Cahya; Ananda, Rana Fathinah; Dewi, Sucitra
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6791

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of cash turnover, receivable turnover and inventory turnover on liquidity in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies in 2021-2023, partially and simultaneously. The research design used is an associative approach. The population in this study was 47 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period with a sampling technique based on criteria using purposive sampling, so that the research sample consisted of 31 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange starting in 2021-2023. In this research, the type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used in this research was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) website. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS.25. Based on the results of the t test that has been carried out, it can be concluded that Cash turnover has a positive and significant effect on Liquidity. Receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect on Liquidity. Inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on Liquidity. Based on the results of the F test, it is concluded that Cash turnover, Receivable turnover and Inventory turnover have a simultaneous influence on Liquidity in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector 2021-2023
Co-Authors Aditya Amanda Pane Anissa, mutiara Devi Ayu Putri Dewi, Sucitra Dolok Saribu, Alfriado Leonard Noprian Fauziah Rahman Febianne Eldrian, Febianne Hasbiana Dalimunthe Hasni, Dita Hasugian, Diana Syahfitri S. Kaur, Soniya Keterina, Lolo Violenta Kharunnisah Lubis Mauludiah, Shabrina Milala, Yosi Fhina Br Muhammad Habibie Priamita, Roza Purba, Sasmalita Laurensia Rana Fathinah Ananda Risfadillah Risfadillah Ruliani, Asyiah Nabila Sebayang, Minda Muliana Br Sihombing, Irananda Silitonga, Millenio Gunawan Sirait, Devi Ayu Putri Situmorang, Tiolensa Kristina Sucitra Dewi Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan Yani Rugun Simanullang