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A Morphological and Molecular Study of Phallus multicolor in Indonesia Hermawan, Rudy; Putra, Ivan Permana; Amelya, Mega Putri; Gunawan, Mochammad Rizky Wangsadireja
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Phallus is known as stinkhorn mushroom. Previous reports have shown that this genus is recognized by the size and color of the basidioma, which is a highly plastic morphological character that can potentially lead to misidentification. In Indonesia, no study has combined morphological and molecular analyses to identify Phallus. This study aimed to determine the identity of Phallus that has the orange color of an indusium found in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. The morphological characteristics were described by observing the macroscopic and microscopic features of fresh specimens. Molecular analyses were performed based on the internal transcribed spacer 4/5 region sequence. The results showed that specimen BO24430 was identified as Phallus multicolor with 100% similarity in the BLAST results and a 98% bootstrap value on the phylogenetic tree. This taxonomic placement was supported by morphological features, such as a campanulate pileus, yellowish to white pseudostipe, brown to whitish eggs, and ellipsoid spores. This study is the only record of P. multicolor in Indonesia with a herbarium voucher since Boedijn in 1932. In addition, the current study assessed the diversity of Phallus in Indonesia using morphological and molecular evidence.
Catatan Diversitas Jamur di Salah Satu Pulau Terluar Republik Indonesia: Notes on the Diversity of Macrofungi at one of the Outermost Islands in the Republic of Indonesia Nurdiyanti, Meilisa Dwi; Suharti, Asrie; Amelya, Mega Putri; Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.6.2.56-66

Abstract

Marore Island (Province of North Sulawesi) is one of the outermost island in Indonesia. The island is located at the borderline within the Philippines. Till date, there is no publication about islands macrofungi diversity from this island. In fact, the diversity of macrofungi has the potency to support the development of global bioeconomic in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to make an inventory list of macrofungi on Marore Island in order to enhance the potential in the future. A total was of 22 mushrooms from 13 genera were obtained from this study which were divided into two phylums, namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The identification results confirmed the species obtained: Ganoderma sp.1, Ganoderma sp.2, Ganoderma sp.3, Ganoderma sp.4, Ganoderma sp.5, Ganoderma sp.6, Trametes sp.1, Trametes sp.2, Trametes sp.3, Pycnoporus sp.1, Pycnoporus sp.2, Polyporus sp., Daedalea sp., Lentinus sp., Marasmius sp.1, Marasmius sp.2, Schizophyllum sp., Panellus sp., Tricholoma sp., Phallus sp., Dacryopinax spathularia, and Daldinia sp.
Mycological Characterization Of White Pustule Symptom On Ipomea Reptans Poir Leaves In Bogor-Indonesia Putra, Ivan Permana; Amelya, Mega Putri
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (802.046 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i1.1316

Abstract

Ipomoea reptans Poir. (Convolvulaceae) is one of the favorite vegetables consumed by Indonesian citizens. However, the plant is commonly infected by white pustule symptom of particular pathogen on it’s leaves. The pustule known as white blister, is common disease in I. reptans Poir. leaves in Indonesia. Even so, till time, there was no microscopic description of this pathogen ever provided in previous reports in Indonesia. This study aimed to provide the biological information on the morphological and microscopic characteristics of the certain pathogen. The result revealed that the microorganism was Albugo ipomeae-aquaticae Sawada with brief characteristics in the following result.
Morphological characteristic and Phenetic Relationship of Lysurus periphragmoides Collected from West Java Hermawan, Rudy; Fusvita, Laifa; Nugraha, Naufal Hafizh; Amelya, Mega Putri
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.10724

Abstract

Lysurus is one of the unique genera in Basidiomycetes. It has a stinky odor and slime on the head. The unusual-shaped makes the species in Lysurus easily to be identified. One of Lysurus had been found in West Java, Indonesia namely L. periphragmoides. The specimen was deposited into Herbarium Bogoriense with code BO 24418. This study aimed to obtain specimens and characterize the Lysurus BO 24418 using morphological characteristics, and analyze the phenetic relationship among Lysurus species. Lysurus BO 24418 has two phases (egg and mushroom). The egg phase is usually hypogeous underground. The mushroom has a head and stem. The head bears the mature spore with slime distribute malodor. The stem has a hollow and spongy texture with a yellowish color. The numerical data of morphological characters of species in Lysurus were analyzed using NTSys ver 2.1 software. Ten characters were used to build a dendrogram using Sequential Agglomerative Hierarchical Nested (SAHN) cluster analysis with Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA). Phallus indusiatus was selected as an outgroup. The analyses showed the specimen was classified as L. periphragmoides with 100% of similarity coefficient and it was close L. gardneri with 40,4% of similarity coefficient. The characters that cluster among them are stem surface, head type, egg diameter, and spore max length