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Client And Coalitions dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kabupaten Kupang Rene, Mariayani; -, Kismartini; Purnaweni, Hartuti
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.4.2.128-136.2019

Abstract

One important factor that determines the successful implementation of mother and child policy is support from community especially the community whose be the target of the polices (clients) and also certain parties (coalitions) who have an interest in the policy. This paper aims to find clients and coalitions in the implementation of health mothers and children in Kupang Regency, which is one of the regions in Indonesia with the highest infant mortality cases. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by using one indicator in Najam implementation models, namely client and coalitions for analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of Perda No 3 of 2016 as maternal and child health policy in Kupang Regency has not received support from the community, especially those who are the client of the policy. Therefore, it is recommended that the Kupang Regencial Government increase the socialization to the people in particular who are the clients of this policy
Konteks Lembaga dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Kupang: Institutional Context in Implementing Policy for Reduce Infrant Mortality in Kupang Regency Rene, Mariayani; Kismartini, Kismartini; Purnaweni, Hartuti
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 15 No. 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Pusjar SKPP Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.096 KB) | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v15i3.499

Abstract

Policy implementation is a complex process because there are many conditions affect in the process. One of them is the institutional context, as a corridor which policy must travel. Maternal and child health is an important policy in Indonesia, this is related to the high rate of infant mortality in Indonesia. One of the highst infrant Mortality rate in Indonesia is Kupang Regency, therefore the regencyal government made a Regional Regulation (Perda) No 3 of 2016 for reduce mother and infrant mortality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the institutional context in implementing of Perda No. 3 Tahun 2016 for reduce infant mortality in Kupang Regency by Najam (1995). This study use qualitative descriptive. The results show the problem of institutional context in policy implementation for reduce infrant moratlity in Kupang Regency are: the subdistrict head and headman are less active in carrying out their duties, lack of society participation. Another problem in institutional context in this policy is conditions of environmental in Kupang Regency, such as geographical conditions, Poor Education, poor sanitation, and also the traditional festival Se'i by the Local Community. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Institutional Context, Infant Mortality Abstrak Implementasi kebijakan merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks, karena ada berbagai kondisi yang turut berpengaruh dalam prosesnya, salah satunya adalah konteks lembaga, sebagai prosedur operasi yang harus dilalui sebuah kebijakan dalam proses implementasinya. Kebijakan kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan sebuah kebijakan yang penting di Indonesia, hal ini berkenaan dengan tingginya Angka KematianBayi (AKB) Indonesia. Salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki AKB yang tinggi ialah Kabupaten Kupang, oleh karena itu pemerintah Kabupaten Kupang membuat sebuah kebijakan berupa Perda No. 3 Tahun 2016 tentang KIBBLA untuk mengurangi kematian ibu dan khususnya kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis konteks dalam implementasi kebijakan Perda No. 3 tahun 2016, dengan mengacu pada teori model implementasi Najam (1995). Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan permasalahan yang muncul pada konteks lembaga dalam implementasi kebijaka pengurangan kematian bayi ialah kurangnya peran aktif dari Lurah dan Kepala desa dalam melaksanakan apa yang menjadi tanggung jawab mereka dalam implementasi kebijakan, serta kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Realitas lingkungan Kabupaten Kupang, berupa kondisi geografis, tingkat pendidikan, buruknya sanitasi, dan juga tradisi Se’i oleh masyarakat setempat juga menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi kebijakan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Konteks Lembaga, Angka Kematian Bayi