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Sopiatun, Siti
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Non-Invasive Screening of Hormonal and Metabolic Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study Erlena, Erlena; Sopiatun, Siti; Nurdiansyah, Tubagus Erwin
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 16 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 16 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

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Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) among adolescents is increasingly linked to early-onset obesity, hormonal dysregulation, and sedentary lifestyles. Early detection through non-invasive methods is crucial for preventing long-term complications. However, few studies have examined the combined influence of hormonal and lifestyle-related factors in obese adolescents. Objective: To identify key predictors of metabolic risk for T2D in obese adolescents using non-invasive screening approaches. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving obese adolescents aged 13–15 years. Non-invasive assessments included anthropometric measurements, dietary and physical activity questionnaires, and a hormonal imbalance questionnaire. Additional potential confounders considered were the participants sex and age. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyses the association between risk factors and metabolic risk, with hormonal imbalance as a primary predictor. The model was adjusted for obesity severity, parental history of diabetes, physical activity, and dietary patterns. Results: Five significant predictors were identified: hormonal imbalance, obesity severity, parental history of diabetes, low physical activity, and poor dietary patterns. Hormonal imbalance was evaluated through a self-administered questionnaire., was the strongest predictor (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study highlights the need for early screening strategies targeting hormonal and lifestyle factors. Non-invasive methods can be used to identify adolescents at risk for T2D.
GERAKAN AKTIFKAN POSYANDU : UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER DALAM AKSELERASI CAPAIAN POSYANDU DI DESA GOMBONGSARI, KABUPATEN KARAWANG Ariani, Desy Rizki; Nurjanah, Uun; Gowi, Abdul; Sopiatun, Siti; Khodijah, Lilis Siti; Kustiyuwati, Kustiyuwati; Fatmayanti, Sri Ayu
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v7i2.3162

Abstract

Posyandu is one form of community empowerment aimed at improving public health, particularly for mothers and children. It serves as one of the spearheads of public health services in Karawang. However, challenges still exist in Posyandu services, including the level of participation of toddlers and the capacity of cadres in carrying out Posyandu activities. Gombongsari Village is a village where most of the residents are farmers. This village has been designated as a model village in Karawang Regency to compete in the National-level P2WKWS program.P2WKWS is an integrated assessment activity aimed at evaluating the success of villages or urban wards in empowering women’s roles in family development, particularly in health aspects, in this case, Posyandu. In response to this, a strategic step was needed to reactivate the “Activate Posyandu” movement as an effort to increase the capacity of Posyandu cadres to accelerate the achievements of Gombongsari Village Posyandu.The cadres were provided with training and education on Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI Eksklusif), complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and animal protein-rich foods, as well as nutritional status and its management. The results of this community service activity showed a significant increase before and after the intervention in education on Exclusive Breastfeeding, complementary feeding and animal protein-rich foods, as well as nutritional status and its management (p-value = 0.001, p-value = 0.001, p-value = 0.001).The success of this intervention was supported by the delivery of materials relevant to the cadres’ field conditions, engaging media, and effective delivery methods. This proves that providing interventions effectively improves cadres’ knowledge capacity. With the increased understanding and capacity of the cadres, it is expected that they will be able to improve health services at the Posyandu.
Co-Authors Desy Rizki Ariani Erlena, Erlena Fatmayanti, Sri Ayu Gowi, Abdul Khodijah, Lilis Siti Kustiyuwati, Kustiyuwati Nurdiansyah, Tubagus Erwin Nurjanah, Uun