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All Journal Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Bappenas Working Papers Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Ade Marsinta Arsani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Transparansi, LKPD dan PAD terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing*; Ade Marsinta Arsani
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.715 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/jeco.v4i2.8108

Abstract

Local governments' performance reflects the achievement of the goals and objectives set by the agency based on the vision and mission that has been prepared. Many factors affect the performance of local governments, including transparency, accountability of financial statements, and regional income. This study aims to determine the effect of transparency, local government financial report and local own revenue to the performance of local government. The test was conducted in 295 municipalities in Indonesia using secondary data in the form of  Local Government Accountability data, Audit Opinions of the BPK and the Budget Realization Report. The results found that both simultaneously and partially Transparency, Regional Government Financial Reports and the Original Revenue of the District had a significant positive effect on the performance of the local government. It means that the increase in transparency, regional government financial reports and local revenue will improve the performance of local government. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for making decisions regarding the management of local revenue, especially in budget transparency, as it can increase public confidence in local governments. The well-prepared financial reports and the management of local revenue for capital expenditure have a direct implication on public services, so that improve local government performance.
Are Early Childhood Education and Family Background Really Important for Children’s Future? Evidence from Indonesia Ade Marsinta Arsani
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.99

Abstract

The quality of education in Indonesia has not improved even though poverty rate has fallen. As education accelerates economic growth and productivity, improvement in education, especially in early childhood education is a must. Not only determines macroeconomics indicators, but education also determines microeconomics indicators such as people’s income. As education needs tuition fee, family socio-backgrounds such as parents’ employment and residential also affect people’s income. This study aims to examine the impact of education, and family social background on people’s income using IFLS 5 data with ordinary least squared regression. The result show that education and family socio-background have great impact on children’s future income. The return from the interaction between early education and tertiary education is significantly higher than the returns from primary and secondary level. Individual who live in urban area, come from mixed-ethnicity family, and has parent who worked as employee tends to have higher income. Based on that result, parents should encourage and support their children to take complete education, from early childhood education to higher education and pay attention to their social-economics condition. People should enroll their kids in early childhood education and escalate their education level. Government should also intensify some programs such as PIP, Bidikmisi, employment policy, and transmigration to optimize the impact of education and social factor on their citizens’ income.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Tingkat Kesejahteraan dan Penghasilan terhadap Konsumsi Rokok Harian dari Penduduk Dewasa di Indonesia Tahun 2015 Pardomuan Robinson; Ade Marsinta Arsani
Bappenas Working Papers Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47266/bwp.v3i1.57

Abstract

Saat ini, Indonesia menjadi negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok tertinggi di dunia setelah Cina dan India. Kerugian makro ekonomi akibat konsumsi rokok di Indonesia pada 2015 mencapai hampir Rp 600 triliun. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengkonsumsi rokok di antara dari segi sosio ekonomi, demografi, lingkungan, budaya dan lainnya. Mengingat konsumsi rokok yang tinggi di Indonesia serta faktor risiko yang terjadi akibat mengkonsumsi rokok, maka penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap. Jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari merupakan data cacah nonnegatif. Untuk pemodelan variabel respon yang berupa data cacah, model yang biasa digunakan adalah regresi Poisson, regresi Binomial, dan regresi Negative Binomial. Konsumsi rokok dalam batang per hari merupakan salah satu kasus data cacahan dengan banyak nilai 0 (excess zero). Untuk mengatasi masalah overdispersion yang terjadi, salah satu cara adalah menggunakan Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) atau Hurdle Negative Binomial (HNB). Kedua model tersebut digunakan untuk memodelkan data count dengan banyak nilai 0 pada respon dan terjadi overdispersion. Data konsumsi rokok yang dihasilkan dari IFLS memiliki nilai zero excess dan terdapat overdispersi. Model ZINB lebih baik daripada model HNP karena memiliki nilai AIC dan BIC yang lebih kecil. Pada model log hanya variabel penghasilan yang mempengaruhi peluang mengkonsumsi merokok. pada model logit hanya variabel dummy SMP yang tidak mempengaruhi peluang untuk tidak mengkonsumsi rokok, sedangkan variabel lainnya pendidikan, kesejahteraan dan penghasilan mempengaruhi peluang tidak mengkonsumsi rokok. Semakin tinggi pendidikan dan kesejaterahan akan meningkatkan peluang orang untuk tidak merokok
Komparasi Performa Fuzzy C-Means dan Random Forest (Studi Kasus: Indeks Modal Sosial Indonesia) Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing; Ade Marsinta Arsani; Wisnu Pratiko; Sri Murtiningsih
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i1.982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji performa metode Fuzzy C-Means Klaster dengan Random Forest Clustering. Data yang digunakan data dimensi Indeks Modal Sosial di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2021. Indeks mdoal social terdiri atas tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi Rasa Percaya, Partisipasi Sosial dan Toleransi. Data bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Banyaknya klaster optimum yang disarankan dengan menggunakan teknik metode Elbow adalah sebanyak 3 klaster. Dengan memperhatikan nilai Silouhette dan R square terbesar metode random forest lebih baiknya daripada Fuzzi C-Means. Hal senada jika dilihat berdasarkan kriteria nilai AIC dan BIC yang lebih kecil model random forest lebih baik daripada fuzzy c-means. Klaster 3 merupakan klaster dengan nilai dimensi terbaik dimana nilainya semuanya di positif atau di atas rata-rata. Di sisi lain klaster 1 merupakan provinsi dengan nilai dimensi terburuk karena semua nilai dimensinya negative, di bawah rata-rata data. Dibutuhkan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan tepat sasaran sehingga indeks modal social di Indonesia dapat merata dan meningkat setiap tahunnya.
Apakah Fungsi Belanja APBD Dan Dana Desa Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangun Ekonomi Inklusif di Indonesia? Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing; Ade Marsinta Arsani; Dyah Purwanti
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i1.1036

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the function of Regional Government Budget expenditure and village funds on the Inclusive Economic Development Index (IEDI) in Indonesia. The spending approach uses the income variables of Health Function, Education Function, Social Protection Function and Village Fund. The data is sourced from Bappenas and the Statistics Indonesia for the period 2018-2021. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression with panel data. Based on panel model testing, Fixed model is the best model. Simultaneously all variables affect IPEI. Partially, the Health Function, Education Function, Social Protection Function and Village Fund have a significant positive effect on IEDI. Based on the results of this study, a comprehensive policy related to macro-social economy is needed so that Indonesia's IEDI level continues to increase.
Komparasi Performa Fuzzy C-Means dan Random Forest (Studi Kasus: Indeks Modal Sosial Indonesia) Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing; Ade Marsinta Arsani; Wisnu Pratiko; Sri Murtiningsih
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i1.982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji performa metode Fuzzy C-Means Klaster dengan Random Forest Clustering. Data yang digunakan data dimensi Indeks Modal Sosial di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2021. Indeks mdoal social terdiri atas tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi Rasa Percaya, Partisipasi Sosial dan Toleransi. Data bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Banyaknya klaster optimum yang disarankan dengan menggunakan teknik metode Elbow adalah sebanyak 3 klaster. Dengan memperhatikan nilai Silouhette dan R square terbesar metode random forest lebih baiknya daripada Fuzzi C-Means. Hal senada jika dilihat berdasarkan kriteria nilai AIC dan BIC yang lebih kecil model random forest lebih baik daripada fuzzy c-means. Klaster 3 merupakan klaster dengan nilai dimensi terbaik dimana nilainya semuanya di positif atau di atas rata-rata. Di sisi lain klaster 1 merupakan provinsi dengan nilai dimensi terburuk karena semua nilai dimensinya negative, di bawah rata-rata data. Dibutuhkan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan tepat sasaran sehingga indeks modal social di Indonesia dapat merata dan meningkat setiap tahunnya.
Apakah Fungsi Belanja APBD Dan Dana Desa Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangun Ekonomi Inklusif di Indonesia? Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing; Ade Marsinta Arsani; Dyah Purwanti
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i1.1036

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the function of Regional Government Budget expenditure and village funds on the Inclusive Economic Development Index (IEDI) in Indonesia. The spending approach uses the income variables of Health Function, Education Function, Social Protection Function and Village Fund. The data is sourced from Bappenas and the Statistics Indonesia for the period 2018-2021. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression with panel data. Based on panel model testing, Fixed model is the best model. Simultaneously all variables affect IPEI. Partially, the Health Function, Education Function, Social Protection Function and Village Fund have a significant positive effect on IEDI. Based on the results of this study, a comprehensive policy related to macro-social economy is needed so that Indonesia's IEDI level continues to increase.
Co-Authors Dyah Purwanti Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Sri Murtiningsih Wisnu Pratiko