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PENURUNAN DERAJAT AKNE VULGARIS SETELAH PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI KRIM ANTI AKNE DI JAKARTA BARAT Elizabeth, Jessica; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Angelika, Michelle; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; Novendy, Novendy
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.6625

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a local inflammation of the pilosebaceous glands. According to Indonesian Cosmetics Dermatology Study, there was an increase in the prevalence of acne vulgaris in 2006-2009. Female adolescents aged 14-17 years have a prevalence of 83-85%, while male adolescents aged 16-19 years have 95-100% prevalence. Acne vulgaris has a significant impact on adolescents, physically and psychologically. Accuracy in the treatment of acne vulgaris is an important step because it affects patient’s prognosis. Topical combination of anti-acne creams cointaining retinoid, antibiotics and corticosteroids is one of the best choices because all the components needed to treat acne can be combined. The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of adolescents aged 14-19 years who suffer acne vulgaris with mild, moderate, and severe degrees before and after the intervention was given, to determine if the intervention given is related to decreasing of acne vulgaris severity, and to determine the proportion of adolescent patients with acne vulgaris which have been given intervention and experiencing a decrease in acne vulgaris severity. This is a clinical trial with an experimental research design. The study was conducted at SMKN 35 West Jakarta in September-November 2019 with non-random consecutive sampling techniques. The intervention given were a combination of anti-acne creams containing Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%. Wilcoxon statistical test is used to measure differences in severity of acne vulgaris before and after the intervention. The results obtained showed significant decrease in acne vulgaris severity (p-value <0.001) between measurements due to the intervention. It can be concluded that the combination of anti-acne creams containing Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05% can significantly decrease the severity of acne vulgaris. Keywords: Acne vulgaris; Tretinoin; Clindamycin; DexamethasoneAbstrakAkne vulgaris adalah inflamasi atau peradangan setempat pada kelenjar pilosebasea. Menurut Studi Dermatologi Kosmetika Indonesia, pada tahun 2006-2009 terdapat peningkatan prevalensi akne vulgaris. Remaja wanita usia 14-17 tahun memiliki prevalensi sebesar 83-85%, sedangkan pria usia 16-19 tahun sebesar 95-100%. Akne vulgaris mempunyai dampak yang cukup besar bagi para penderita remaja secara fisik dan psikologik. Ketepatan dalam terapi akne vulgaris merupakan langkah yang penting karena berpengaruh pada kesembuhan dan prognosis pasien. Obat topikal kombinasi krim anti akne yang mengandung retinoid, antibiotik dan kortikosteroid merupakan salah satu pilihan terbaik karena semua komponen yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi akne dapat digabung menjadi satu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi penderita akne vulgaris pada remaja usia 14-19 tahun dengan derajat akne ringan, sedang dan berat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, mengetahui hubungan pemberian intervensi dengan penurunan derajat akne vulgaris dan mengetahui proporsi penderita akne vulgaris pada remaja yang diberikan intervensi dan mengalami penurunan derajat akne vulgaris. Metodologi penelitian adalah uji klinik dengan desain penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 35 Jakarta Barat pada periode September – November 2019 dengan teknik non-random consecutive sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah kombinasi krim anti akne yang mengandung Klindamisin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, dan Deksametason 0.05%. Analisis asosiasi statistik menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon untuk mengukur perbedaan derajat akne vulgaris sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan didapatkan perbaikan derajat akne vulgaris yang bermakna (p-value < 0,001) antar pengukuran akibat pemberian intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi krim anti akne dengan kandungan Klindamisin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, dan Deksametason 0.05%. dapat menurunkan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris secara bermakna.
IMPROVEMENT OF SKIN HYDRATION PERCENTAGE BY INTERVENTION OF SHEEP PLACENTA CREAM IN ELDERLY POPULATION AT STW CIBUBUR PERIOD SEPTEMBER 2019 Elizabeth, Jessica; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; Angelika, Michelle
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v4i2.7439

Abstract

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) estimates that Indonesia will experience a population surge to 365.3 million by 2030, which will further affect the surge in the elderly population and increase health problems occurring in the elderly. One of the elderly health problems that often occur on the skin is skin hydration problem. Comercially available animal-derived placenta extracts are available in cream form for the purpose repairing skin components. Although the effects of placenta extract have been largely observed, no scientific studies have reported using sheep placenta extract to improve skin hydration levels. The purpose of this study was to look for an increase in the hydration level of elderly skin after intervention research in the form of sheep placenta extract cream. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a total sampling method in the form of sampling. The study was conducted at the STW RIA Pembangunan Cibubur in September 2019. Sheep placenta cream is made by mixing 30 grams of placenta extract powder with 1000 grams of cream base. Skin hydration levels were measured using the Skin Analyzer Runve HL-611 corneometer. Respondents then apply the cream on the left forearm within 15 minutes after bathing. Skin hydration levels are measured every 1 week up to 4 times measurement. Changes in skin hydration in 51 respondents in a row from week 0 to week 3 were 35.10 ± 2.81, 35.96 ± 2.57, 36.28 ± 2.31, and 36.88 ± 2.30 . Analysis of statistical tests using the Repeated Measurement test showed a significant increase in hydration (p-value <0.001) between measurements due to intervention. The highest increase in hydration level was between the measurement of week-to-zero with the third week of 1.784 (0.276)%. As Conclusion, moisturizer from sheep placenta extract has been proven to increase the hydration level of elderly skin after using it for 3 weeks (p-value <0.05). Keywords: elderly; sheep placenta; skin hydrationABSTRAKPopulation Reference Bureau (PRB) memperkirakan bahwa Indonesia akan mengalami lonjakan populasi menjadi 365,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030 yang selanjutnya akan berdampak terhadap lonjakan populasi lanjut usia serta peningkatan permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi pada lansia. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan lansia yang sering terjadi pada kulit adalah masalah hidrasi kulit. Ekstrak plasenta yang diproses dari hewan sudah banyak tersedia secara komersial dalam bentuk krim dengan tujuan memperbaiki komponen kulit. Meskipun efek ekstrak plasenta sebagian besar telah dipelajari, namun belum ada studi ilmiah yang melaporkan penggunaan ekstrak plasenta domba untuk meningkatkan kadar hidrasi kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari peningkatan kadar hidrasi kulit lansia setelah penelitian intervensi berupa krim ekstrak plasenta domba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental, dengan metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti STW RIA Pembangunan Cibubur pada periode September 2019. Krim plasenta domba dibuat dengan mencampur 30 gram bubuk ekstrak plasenta dengan 1000 gram basis krim. Kadar hidrasi kulit diukur menggunakan korneometer Skin Analyzer Runve HL-611. Responden lalu mengoleskan krim plasenta domba pada tangan kiri 15 menit setelah mandi. Pengukuran status hidrasi kulit diukur setiap 1 minggu hingga 4 kali pengukuran. Perubahan kadar hidrasi kulit lengan kiri dari 51 responden berturut-turut pada minggu ke nol hingga minggu ketiga adalah sebesar 35,10 ± 2,81, 35,96 ± 2,57, 36,28 ± 2,31, dan 36,88 ± 2,30. Analisa uji statistik menggunakan uji Repeated Measurement didapatkan hasil kenaikan hidrasi yang bermakna (p-value < 0,001) antar pengukuran akibat pemberian intervensi berupa Krim Plasenta Domba. Peningkatan kadar hidrasi paling tinggi adalah antara pengukuran minggu ke nol dengan minggu ke tiga yaitu sebesar 1,784 (0,276)%. Sebagai kesimpulan, pelembab dari ekstrak plasenta domba terbukti dapat peningkatkan kadar hidrasi kulit lansia setelah pemakaian selama 3 minggu (p-value < 0,05). Kata Kunci: lansia; plasenta domba; status hidrasi 
PROGRAM IN EFFORTS TO REDUCE THE PREVALENCE OF LEPROSY IN KAMPUNG BESAR VILLAGE, TELUKNAGA DISTRICT Elizabeth, Jessica; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Meliyana, Meliyana; Singgih, Rendy
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.2860

Abstract

The health profile in 2011-2013 released 14 provinces in Indonesia as a region with a high leprosy burden and 19 other provinces with a low leprosy burden. Banten Province in 2011 found 500 new cases with an NCDR of 4.58% and an increase in 2012 and 2013 with an NCDR of 6.75% and 6.09%. Objectives: Reduce the prevalence of leprosy in the work area of the Teluknaga Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods: The study used two approaches, namely the data approach and the Blum paradigm approach. Problem identification is made through an epidemiological approach by observing and analysing data from the previous period. Results: The existing problems are the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community in dealing with leprosy, which is still poor and supported by a dense, arid, and poor ventilation environment. There are still people who have the attitude in the form of stigma that leprosy is a curse and do not agree that people affected by leprosy participate in joint activities. The behaviour of most people is still not good because they have never attended counselling about leprosy and have never conducted a leprosy detection check. In implementing the activities Plan, Do. Check and Action (PDCA). Conclusions: The existing problems are the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community in dealing with leprosy, which is still poor and supported by a dense, arid, and poor ventilation environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTIONS OF USEFULNESS, PERCEPTIONS OF USEFULNESS, PERCEPTIONS OF SYSTEM SECURITY, AND QUALITY OF SERVICE ON SATISFACTION IN USING ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE SHOPEE LOAN APPLI Elizabeth, Jessica; Rachmawati, Lia; Fanzuri Yusuf, Hamzah
International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepre
Publisher : Sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48024/ijgame2.v4i1.101

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of usefulness, convenience, system security and service quality on the satisfaction of using accounting information systems in the shopee application. This type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is primary data with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis method used is the instrument data test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that perceived usefulness, convenience, system security and service quality did not simultaneously influence user satisfaction because the significance value was 0.096, but service quality had a positive and significant effect. Keywords: Perceived usefulness, Perceived Convenience, Perceived System Security, Service Quality, User Satisfaction.