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Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Poligami Malaka, Zuman
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.159

Abstract

Abstract This article discusses the issue of polygamy from a legal sociology perspective which includes aspects ranging from factors that influence polygamy, impacts that arise as a result of the practice of polygamy, and legal regulations governing the practice of polygamy. This research uses a type of library research, which is research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research. The data collection technique uses library research. The data collection technique uses library research. The results of the study show that people's practice of polygamy is influenced by biological, economic and educational factors. Polygamy that occurs in society basically has a negative impact if the people who practice polygamy do not implement the requirements for polygamy as stated in the Al-Qur'an and the positive laws that regulate polygamy. From this impact, sociologically, society can assess, accept, or reject the presence of the practice of polygamy in the household. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas isu poligami dalam perspektif sosiologi hukum yang mencakup aspek-aspek mulai dari faktor yang mempengaruhi poligami, dampak yang muncul sebagai hasil dari praktik poligami, dan peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang praktik poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitianya kepustakaan (library research) yang mana penelitian yang berkenaan dengan membaca, mencatat dan mengelola bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melakukan praktik poligami dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Poligami yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat pada dasarnya menimbulkan dampak yang negatif apabila masyarakat yang melakukan poligami tidak menerapkan syarat-syarat poligami sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an dan hukum positif yang mengatur tentang poligami. Dari dampak tersebut, secara sosiologis masyarakat dapat menilai, menerima, atau pun menolak kehadiran praktik poligami dalam rumah tangga.
Telaah Terhadap Banyaknya Permohonan Praperadilan Yang Gagal Malaka, Zuman
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i01.185

Abstract

Abstract The Pretrial Institution is the authority possessed by the District Court to examine and decide whether or not the arrest and/or detention of a suspect is legal, terminate the investigation or prosecution, as well as request for compensation or rehabilitation by the suspect. This research uses a type of library research, namely research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research. The data collection technique uses library research. The results of the study show that many pretrial application practices fail due to failure to fulfill formal and material requirements as well as inconsistencies between the arguments submitted and a lack of sufficient evidence to justify the pretrial application. Keywords: Application, Pretrial Abstrak Lembaga Praperadilan adalah kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Pengadilan Negeri untuk memeriksa dan memutus sah atau tidaknya penangkapan dan atau penahanan tersangka, penghentian penyidikan atau penuntutan, serta permohonan ganti rugi atau rehabilitasi oleh tersangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yakni penelitian yang berkenaan dengan membaca, mencatat dan mengelola bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya praktik permohonan praperadilan yang gagal dikarenakan tidak memenuhi syarat formil dan materiil serta ketidaksesuaian antara argumen yang diajukan serta kurangnya bukti yang cukup untuk membenarkan permohonan praperadilan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Permohonan, Praperadilan
Organisasi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Peradilan di Indonesia Malaka, Zuman; Isa, Abdullah
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i01.63

Abstract

The judiciary is the executor of judicial power in charge of administering the judiciary in order to enforce law and justice based on Pancasila, with other tasks assigned to it based on the applicable law. In the framework of the rule of law, the existence of a state administrative court is essentially a logical consequence of the principle of government based on law (wetmatigheid van het bestuur). For the Indonesian people, the existence of this state administrative court is a court that is considered young, and contains provisions and procedural concepts that are universal. In state administrative law courts, of course, the principles of state administrative court procedures are needed which include the principle of activity, the principle of not knowing conversion, the principle of not knowing peace, the principle of presumtea iustaecausa, the principle of protection of the public interest.
Kepemimpinan Wanita dalam Perspektif Syariah dan Sosiologi Hukum: Fenomena Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur Tahun 2024 Malaka, Zuman
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v8i1.335

Abstract

This research aims to analyze women's leadership from the perspective of sharia and legal sociology, as well as the opinions of several intellectual religious experts in the East Java region regarding women's leadership in the realm of politics and government, especially in the context of the 2024 East Java Governor Election. The research method used are, namely 1) Field study data obtained from interviews with several East Java intellectual religious experts as well as documentation such as recordings and photos needed to support research, 2) literature study using data from various literature such as the Al-Qur'an, hadith related to leadership women, as well as academic studies and statutory regulations such as the Election Law. The results of the research show that from a sharia perspective, there are differences in the textual interpretation of verses regarding political rights and women's leadership among Muslims. However, in the sharia view, leadership is not determined by the gender of the leader, but rather their piety and ability to carry out their responsibilities as leaders. Meanwhile, a legal sociology perspective shows that legal regulations in Indonesia encourage women's involvement in politics and government.
Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Tentang Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Malaka, Zuman
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v3i01.292

Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesia is an important element in creating justice and order in society. In its implementation, law enforcement in Indonesia often faces challenges. In its implementation, law enforcement in Indonesia often faces challenges. This research uses a library method which focuses on collecting data from various written sources, such as books, journals, articles and so on that are relevant to the research. The results of the research show that the reality of law enforcement in Indonesia often shows that people in power tend to receive light sentences, while lower class people face heavy penalties even for minor violations, this reflects a law that is blunt upwards and sharp downwards. The challenges of law enforcement in Indonesia are caused by several things, such as the persistence of corruption at various levels of government and the judicial system in Indonesia. Apart from that, the "No Viral No Justice" phenomenon also shows the weak integrity of law enforcement officials. Legal sociology views that to improve this condition, legal awareness and compliance is needed in society as well as strengthening the integrity of law enforcement in Indonesia.  
Contempt of Court in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis Based on the Criminal Code and Islamic Law Principles Malaka, Zuman
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i2.45110

Abstract

Contempt of Court involves actions that undermine the judiciary’s authority and disrupt the judicial process, posing a significant challenge to maintaining a just legal system. This study examines the concept of Contempt of Court in Indonesian positive law and Islamic law, analyzing relevant cases to highlight legal gaps. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzing secondary data from legislation, the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly literature. Findings reveal that Indonesian regulations on Contempt of Court are scattered across the Criminal Code, Narcotics Law, and Corruption Crime Law, lacking a unified framework, which leads to inconsistent enforcement, as evidenced by cases like courtroom disruptions and violence against judges. Islamic law principles, emphasizing justice and obedience to judicial authority, condemn such acts but are underexplored in Indonesia’s legal system. The study concludes that a dedicated Contempt of Court law, integrating positive and Islamic legal principles, is essential to ensure legal certainty, deter violations, and uphold a just and dignified judicial system. This research underscores the need for comprehensive regulations to strengthen judicial authority in Indonesia.
Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Terhadap Poligami Malaka, Zuman
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v7i1.234

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of polygamy from the perspective of Islamic education which includes the legal basis governing the practice of polygamy and the application of Islamic educational values ​​in the practice of polygamy. This research uses a type of library research, which is research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research. The data collection technique uses library research. The research results show that basically polygamy can be carried out by applying the conditions regulated in the Al-Qur'an and positive law in Indonesia. In addition, by understanding and applying Islamic educational values ​​such as justice and responsibility, polygamous marriages can be carried out with full wisdom, justice and harmony in accordance with Islamic teachings. The values ​​in Islamic education create a strong foundation for building a balanced and sustainable family.
Hak Ex Officio Hakim dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Malaka, Zuman
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.121-134

Abstract

Ex officio rights are the authority of judges to decide cases exceeding the demands of the parties, as long as they do not conflict with the law. The implementation of this authority aims to realize justice and guarantee gender equality as mandated by Law Number 1 of 1974, KHI, and Supreme Court regulations. Using normative juridical research methods through analysis of statutory regulations and Surabaya Religious Court Decision Number: 5045/Pdt.G/2024/PA.SBY and 2996/Pdt.G/2024.PA.SBY. The research results show that ex officio rights play role in protecting the vulnerable, especially women, from injustice caused by limited legal understanding regarding the rights of wives after divorce. However, the judge's ex officio rights are not absolute, as they are limited by certain conditions, such as the status of nusyuz or qabla dukhul. Thus, the application of ex officio rights is an important tool in implementing the principles of justice and gender equality in divorce in religious courts