Jailani, Abdul Kadir
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The Reform of the Parliamentary Threshold System Based on Human Rights: Evidence from the United States Putra Perbawa , I Ketut Sukawati Lanang; Kusumaningtyas , Reza Octavia; Jailani, Abdul Kadir
Wacana Hukum Vol 28 No 2 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/wh.v28i2.10962

Abstract

Using thresholds in elections facilitates fair competition among political parties for votes. Nevertheless, this threshold rule could pose a legal obstacle if a political party fails to get a parliamentary seat in an election due to insufficient voter support. This research intends to assess the ongoing significance of the parliamentary threshold system in Indonesia through comparison studies with other nations. This inquiry employs a normative juridical methodology. The research findings indicate that implementing the Parliamentary Threshold should better accommodate each region's unique and varied political objectives. This challenges the notion of variety within unity, potentially hindering the progress of political goals at both regional and national scales. National parliamentary thresholds can limit or remove regional political rights. Furthermore, the United States, which originated the presidential system of government, possesses the most extensive federal constitution worldwide. The United States spearheaded this progress by integrating human rights into its constitution. The United States operates under a two-party system and does not employ a specific legislative threshold system. Elections are conducted at several levels of government, including federal, state, and municipal. However, there are no established uniform criteria for parties or candidates to meet to be eligible for representation. The electoral college method also impacts the allocation of ballots, enhancing the probability of participation and involvement from each political party. Political parties experience more excellent stability. Therefore, Indonesia should adopt additional inclusive reforms based on human rights principles to establish specific benchmarks.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN PADA SATRESKRIM POLRES SIJUNJUNG Rosadi, Otong; Jailani, Abdul Kadir
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i1.305

Abstract

Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Pasal 1 tentang mineral dan batubara melarang kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI). Namun dalam kenyataannya Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) banyak terjadi, salah satunya adalah di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Kegiatan dari para penambang yang tidak memiliki izin ini sudah menjadi perkerjaan utama/tetap. Dalam hal tertangkap tangan, maka yang dijerat adalah para pekerja saja tanpa menangkap pemilik modal atau beking yang selalu lepas dari jerat hukum. Komplesitas masalah PETI bukan tanpa jalan keluar. Peneggakan hukum oleh Pihak Kepolisian Kabupaten Sijunjung sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan memberikan efek jera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative sebagai pendekatan utama didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer sebagai data pendukung yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deksriptif kualitatif.