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The Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023 Utami, Ayu Putri; Andriani, Nini; Lestari, Tri Ayu; Fitrisam, Syarifah Aliyah; Iskandar, Rizkiani; Luneto, Abdul Razik
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Publisher : Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The population in this study were all property companies listed on the IDX. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that DER has a significant negative effect on ROA, DAR has a significant positive effect on ROA, the CR variable has no significant effect on ROA.
The Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023 Utami, Ayu Putri; Andriani, Nini; Lestari, Tri Ayu; Fitrisam, Syarifah Aliyah; Iskandar, Rizkiani; Luneto, Abdul Razik
Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijes.v3i1.67

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The population in this study were all property companies listed on the IDX. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that DER has a significant negative effect on ROA, DAR has a significant positive effect on ROA, the CR variable has no significant effect on ROA.
Pengaruh SBSN dan SUN terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2015–2024 AZIS R, ABDUL; ANDRIANI, NINI; UTAMI, AYU PUTRI; M, WISRA; HAMZAH KARIM, SITTI AMINAH
Journal of Management and Leadership Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 - Nomor 2 - November 2025
Publisher : Management and Leadership Study Programme

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47970/jml.v8i2.948

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) and Government Debt Securities (SUN) on Indonesia's economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A quantitative approach with a positivistic paradigm is used in this study, with quarterly data from 2015 to 2024 processed using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that SBSN has a positive and significant effect on GDP, indicating that increasing SBSN issuance can drive Indonesia's economic growth. On the other hand, SUN does not show a significant effect on GDP, indicating that the use of SUN is more widely used for short-term and consumptive financing, not for financing productive projects that can increase national output. These findings provide theoretical contributions related to the role of state financing instruments in the economy and suggest that SBSN issuance policies need to be maximized to support sustainable development. In addition, evaluation of the use of SUN is also needed to direct more productive fund allocations, in order to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Work Design and Professional Practices of Community Health Cadres in Adapting to Changes in Minimum Service Standards: A Capacity Building Perspective Sipatu, Lindanur; Wisra M; Azis R, Abdul; Aminah, Sitti; Utami, Ayu Putri
Journal of Educational Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institue

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61987/jemr.v5i1.1704

Abstract

This study aims to explore the understanding and experiences of community health cadres in carrying out public health service tasks amid changes in minimum service standards. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 19 informants and analyzed using the Interactive Analysis Model supported by NVivo 12 Plus for Windows. The findings reveal that health cadres experience excessive workloads due to increasing task demands that must be completed within limited timeframes, while the compensation received remains below expectations. At the same time, cadres are required to meet increasingly complex work standards in line with the development of primary health care policies. These conditions heighten the risk of burnout and negatively affect the quality of services delivered to the community. In addition, cadres’ competencies and communication skills in providing health services have not yet reached an optimal level. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening health cadre professionalism through clear and well-structured work design, supported by capacity building, training, and continuous professional development as key dimensions of educational management to improve service quality sustainably.
Dynamics of Macroeconomic Variables on Syariah Stock Returns in Asean Region: ARDL Analysis R., Abdul Azis; Kasim, Muhammad Yunus; Dwijaya, I Kadek Belyoni; Andriani, Nini; Utami, Ayu Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v11i1.12461

Abstract

This study investigates the temporal impact of macroeconomic indicators specifically inflation, GDP growth, and foreign exchange reserves on Islamic stock returns within the ASEAN region, focusing on both short-term and long-term effects. Employing a quantitative approach with a causal design, the research utilizes the ARDL Panel model to analyze quarterly data from Sharia stock indices in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore spanning 2014 to 2023. The findings indicate that inflation negatively affects Islamic stock returns in the long term, while its short-term impact is minimal. In contrast, economic growth is found to enhance Islamic stock returns in both timeframes. Regarding foreign exchange reserves, the analysis reveals a negative long-term effect but a positive short-term effect. These conclusions highlight the importance for investors and regulators to consider macroeconomic dynamics when developing investment strategies
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MINDSET & TRANSFORMASI USAHA DI ERA 5.0 KEPADA PELAKU USAHA DAN MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA Iskandar, Rizkiani; Kasim, Mohammad Yunus; Nurdin, Djayani; Fattah, Vitayanti; Darman, Darman; Buntuang, Pricylia Chintya Dwi; Asriadi, Asriadi; Utami, Ayu Putri; Evrianti, Hesti
Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Periode April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/abdimas.v8i2.7931

Abstract

This community service program aims to strengthen digital mindsets and encourage business transformation in the Society 5.0 era for local business owners and student entrepreneurs in Palu City. The activity was designed as a participatory workshop that integrated the presentation of the Society 5.0 concept (a super-intelligent society that places humans at the center of technology-based innovation) and digital mindset (an adaptive way of thinking that utilizes digital technology as part of a long-term business strategy) with hands-on practice using digital applications for marketing and business management. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests, satisfaction questionnaires, and observations of 50 participants. The results showed an increase in the average score of understanding digital mindsets from 68,20 to 85,40, with 85% of participants stating that the activity was very beneficial and 75% stating that they were ready to implement business digitalization strategies. Student entrepreneur participants showed faster adaptation to digital applications compared to senior business owners, who still needed further mentoring. These findings indicate that strengthening digital mindsets combined with practical training has the potential to effectively encourage gradual digital-based business transformation and increase entrepreneurial competitiveness in Palu City in the Society 5.0 era.
Comparison of Fixation Methods Using a 60°C Hotplate for 10 Minutes, the 2+2 Fixation Method, and the Conventional Method on Rat Liver Tissue Utami, Ayu Putri; Burhannudin; Najwa Kamila
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v5i1.5060

Abstract

The selection of the optimal method and temperature to accelerate the fixation rate of histological preparations is still ongoing. This study aims to compare the staining quality of histological preparations made by fixation using the 60°C hotplate method for 10 minutes (F60), the 2+2 method (cooling at 4°C for 2 hours and heating at 45°C for 2 hours/FC), and the conventional method (FK). The study used a true experimental posttest-only control group design with liver tissue samples from Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into three treatments (F60, FC, and FK). Data processing used the Pearson Chi-Square test. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference (p < 0.050) in the quality of tissue preparations between the three fixation techniques (conventional, 60°C hotplate, and 2+2). This indicates that the application of a temperature of 60°C for a short time has not been able to produce optimal tissue preparations. This condition is caused by an imbalance in the fixative penetration rate between the outer tissue and the inner tissue, which is faster than the inner tissue. The conventional tissue fixation method used as a control remains the reference.
Strategic Capabilities and Muslim Entrepreneurial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage on MSME Performance Sari, Nurfadilah Sindika; Akbar, Muhammad; Iskandar, Rizkiani; Utami, Ayu Putri; Wulandari, Efriza Pahlevi
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4, No. 1, February 2026: Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneursh
Publisher : Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62794/ijober.v4i1.192

Abstract

This study examines the effects of product innovation, digital marketing, and Muslim entrepreneurial behavior on the performance of Sharia-based MSMEs, with competitive advantage serving as a mediating variable within the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using a census of 153 fashion-sector MSMEs. Data was collected through Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that product innovation and Muslim entrepreneurial behavior have a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, while digital marketing does not show a significant direct effect. Competitive advantage positively influences performance but only mediates the relationship between Muslim entrepreneurial behavior and performance; it does not mediate the effects of product innovation and digital marketing. These findings suggest that Muslim entrepreneurial behavior functions as an intangible strategic resource that builds Sharia-based reputational capital and enhances firm performance. This study extends the RBV framework within the Islamic economics context by highlighting the strategic role of Islamic values in shaping MSME capabilities and performance.