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All Journal Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Hendayana, Rachmat
Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No.70 Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Determinan Adopsi Sistem Tanam Benih Langsung (Tabela) dalam Pengkajian Sutpa (Kasus SUTPA di Propinsi Jawa Timur dan Lampung) Hendayana, Rachmat; Saliem, Handewi P.
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1-2 (1997): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.073 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v16n1-2.1997.61-75

Abstract

The research was undertaken on Direct Seeded Rice technology (Tabela) performance, particularly to test relevant factors affecting adoption of direct seeded rice. It was conducted in Lampung and East Java. The analysis of 120 agribusiness oriented rice based farming system (SUTPA) cooperator farmers was conducted by using logit model. The result shows that technology have the comparative advantage than transplanting metode in rice cultivation. Adoption of direct seeded rice influenced significantly by land ownership, cost of planting and maintenance, planting season, researcher or extention worker guidance and location. Based on the result, the Tabela technology is suitable to be developed in the region where there is a shortage of agricultural labor occure. It reduces labor and cost for planting and maintenanace which increase income of the farmers. However, the sosialization of direct seeded rice technology is still needed guidance from researcher and extension workers.
Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif Komoditas Kopi Hendayana, Rachmat; Hutabarat, Budiman; Santoso, Budi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 1 (1993): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1697.956 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v12n1.1993.9-28

Abstract

The share of Indonesian export in world coffee trade in the last five year (1986 to 1990) has grown at slow rate of 1.2 percent per annum. Ever since coffee export quota was frozen in 1989, Indonesian revenue from coffee trade has tended to decline as competition from other countries evolves. The paper investigates the competitive strength of Indonesian coffee produced by state-owned plantation (BUMN), private-owned plantation (PBS), and small-scale farmers (SSF). By applying Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) it was concluded that: First, up until production stage, coffee farming by BUMN and PBS result in economic profits which are less than financial profits, while SSF incurs losses. Second, the first two types are relatively efficient in utilizing domestic resources with the values of DRCR at 0.68 and 0.75 respectively; meaning that the systems have comparative advantage in producing coffee bean, while SSF is not efficient with DRCR at 1.07. However, if ivestigation is done through processing stage, the analysis shows that both types are not efficient and, therefore, not competitive. DRCRs for both are 1.24 and 1.56, respectively. Third, it appears that price is the most important factor in determining the feasibility of cofee farming relatif to the price of production inputs such as fertilizer and labour wage. Fourth, in order to improve coffee processing in BUMN and PBS, some effort to deregulate industrial sector that produces machines, and other equipments that are needed in coffee processing activities, and in order to improve small-scale farms performance, extention effort to enhance agronomical and technological skill of farmers needs to be continued.
Co-Authors Hutabarat, Budiman Saliem, Handewi P. Santoso, Budi