Fauzi, Ahmad Fadli
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PERAN WORD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) DALAM PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DI ERA LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN Fauzi, Ahmad Fadli
CREPIDO Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Crepido July 2023
Publisher : Bagian Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum & Hukum dan Masyarakat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/crepido.5.1.93-103

Abstract

Peran World Trade Organization dalam mengatur jalannya transaksi perdagangan internasional sangat penting, tidak terkecuali perdagangan yang melibatkan isu lingkungan. Mengingat, dewasa ini liberalisasi perdagangan kerap menjadi alasan pembenar untuk melewati batas perlindungan lingkungan. Artikel ini berfokus pada kajian terkait upaya perlindungan lingkungan oleh WTO di era liberalisasi perdagangan. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini dilakukan secara yuridis-normatif dan menggunakan data sekunder atau literature review. Hasil kajian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan internasional dan perlindungan lingkungan merupakan dua substansi yang berjalan beriringan. Dalam konteks liberalisasi perdagangan internasional di bidang lingkungan, peran WTO melalui kebijakannya telah mengatur agar perdagangan internasional tidak merusak ekosistem lingkungan (sustainable development) dan pembatasan perdagangan di bidang lingkungan tidak memutus mata rantai transaksi internasional. Salah satu upaya dalam perlindungan lingkungan ialah dengan penerapan eco-label untuk produk kemasan. Namun, di sisi lain dengan adanya liberalisasi perdagangan yang merambah sampai di bidang lingkungan sedikit banyak berimplikasi pada lingkungan trofis seperti negara Indonesia.
REALITAS SOSIAL SEBAGAI DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR 155/PDT.P/2023/PN.JKT.PST Fauzi, Ahmad Fadli
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v11i2.9603

Abstract

The discourse surrounding interfaith marriage has consistently been a prominent area of legal scholarship in Indonesia. The Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace (ICRP) indicates that from 2005 to 2023, 1,645 couples who were members of different religious groups were married. This article examines the manner in which social reality serves as the foundation for judges' considerations in the adjudication of applications for interfaith marriages. This article employs a descriptive normative legal research methodology, utilising both a statutory approach and a case approach. This article finds that the social reality in Indonesia is characterised by a high degree of diversity with regard to religion, culture, ethnicity and language, which contributes to the country's distinctive identity, particularly in the context of the special capital city of Jakarta. The Central Jakarta District Court, in its Stipulation Decision (No. 155/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst), granted the petitioners' request to apply for marriage registration at an authorised institution. In reaching its decision, the judge placed significant emphasis on the social reality of the case as a key factor in determining the legal validity of interfaith marriages. The verdict offers an indirect description of the social reality of Indonesia's plural society, particularly in the context of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It is therefore imperative that the issue of interfaith marriages be firmly regulated within the norms of the Marriage Law, in order to prevent the creation of legal vacuums and uncertainty.