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Hatuwe, Azmain Noor
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Journal : Journal Mechanical Engineering

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Theoretical Design of Offgrid Renewable Energy System Pv For Centrifugal Pump Electricity Supply Umayyah, Nissaeryn Zahro; Hatuwe, Azmain Noor; Lilipaly, Eka R. M. A. P.
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i3.2892

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe off-grid PV system is an alternative power generator as a replacement for the conventional system which is currently still used in production operations at petroleum companies in Indonesia. The application of this offgrid PV system can support oil production operations for companies whose production areas are in remote areas or are still not reached by the PLN network and can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels to run generators so as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and as a step to utilize the potential of Indonesia's sunlight. This research was carried out using a theoretical study method, namely by processing data obtained from the field using equations obtained from supporting references. This research shows that to meet the electricity needs of a centrifugal pump that operates 5 times a day with one operation of 7.5 kW for 1 hour and the total daily need is multiplied by 2 to calculate cloudy days, 75 kwh of energy is needed a day. The results of the research show that 40 solar panels with a capacity of 450 Wp each installed in series are needed and 80 LIFEP04 batteries made in battery banks totaling 20 banks with 4 batteries each, and 4 5000W inverters so that they can produce 75kWh of power and meet daily load requirements. Key words: offgrid PV system, Centrifugal Pump, parallel series
Kajian Teoritis Pembuatan Instalasi Elektrohidrolik Menggunakan Metode Cascade pada Mesin Kupas Serabut Kelapa Hatuwe, Azmain Noor
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i3.2895

Abstract

The Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ambon State Polytechnic has made a machine for peeling coconut fiber. This machine has 4 pry blades which function, when stuck in the coconut fiber, they will make opposite movements, so they can tear the coconut fiber. In the operating process, this machine still uses human power, of course human power has limitations when peeling coconut fiber on a large scale. Therefore, the coconut peeling machine needs to be driven automatically using hydraulic power so that the work process does not depend on human power. The method used in this research is a theoretical study, where data obtained from the field is processed using references and devices that support the construction of electrohydraulic installations. Fluidsim software is needed to test the movement of electrohydraulic installations according to short notation A+ B+ B- A-. The working mechanism of an electrohydraulic installation in controlling the movement of a hydraulic cylinder is shown step by step in the form of a hydraulic diagram and an electro diagram.From the test results, information was obtained that the coconut peeling machine uses 2 cylinders as the driving force for the mechanical system of coconut fiber peeling knives. Working principle of electrohydraulic installation according to the cascade method, in the signal control installation section; relays k1 and k2 turn on alternately in sequence, and in the power control installation section, the relay switch will turn on the solenoids y1, y2, y3 and y4 sequentially according to the short notation. Keywords: Electrohydraulics, Cascade Method, Coconut Fiber Peeling Machine
PERANCANGAN TEORITIS PLTS TERPUSAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUPLAI LISTRIK KEBUTUHAN SUCKER ROD PUMP Kartikasari, Pinky; Hatuwe, Azmain Noor; Lilipaly, Eka R. M. A. P.
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i2.2912

Abstract

Design of PLTS is an effort to enhance the reliability of electrical power, electrification ratio, and utilization of renewable energy in the oil and gas industry. The availability of electricity is extremely urgent to meet the production process requirements, particularly for the motor-driven SRP pumping system. Currently, the industry relies on PLN and genset electricity for daily production activities. However, the design of a centralized PLTS system is expected to meet the SRP electricity needs in the oil and gas industry. The power grid in the oil and gas industry is obtained from PLN and genset. Therefore, the need for a power plant is evident. Related to the research previously discussed with the title “Design of Centralized PLTS as an Alternative Electricity Supply for Sucker Rod Pump” (Pinky Kartikasari, 2024), this study aims to determine the capacity of panels and batteries required for the development of a centralized PLTS in the oil and gas industry. The method used in this research is quantitative because it involves calculating the capacity of solar panels, daily energy needs, and numerical system analysis. The results show that the total energy requirement for SRP electricity supply is 264 kWh/day. The required capacity of panels is 106 kWp, with a total of 200 monocrystalline panels each with a capacity of 550 Wp. Additionally, there are 128 batteries with a capacity of 24V 200Ah. The inverter used is the PV1800 ECO Series 6.200W type, with 20 units in total. Keywords: PLTS (Solar Power Plant), SRP (Sucker Rod Pump), Oil and Gas Industry
Theoretical Design of Offgrid Renewable Energy System Pv For Centrifugal Pump Electricity Supply Umayyah, Nissaeryn Zahro; Hatuwe, Azmain Noor; Lilipaly, Eka R. M. A. P.
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i3.2892

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe off-grid PV system is an alternative power generator as a replacement for the conventional system which is currently still used in production operations at petroleum companies in Indonesia. The application of this offgrid PV system can support oil production operations for companies whose production areas are in remote areas or are still not reached by the PLN network and can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels to run generators so as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and as a step to utilize the potential of Indonesia's sunlight. This research was carried out using a theoretical study method, namely by processing data obtained from the field using equations obtained from supporting references. This research shows that to meet the electricity needs of a centrifugal pump that operates 5 times a day with one operation of 7.5 kW for 1 hour and the total daily need is multiplied by 2 to calculate cloudy days, 75 kwh of energy is needed a day. The results of the research show that 40 solar panels with a capacity of 450 Wp each installed in series are needed and 80 LIFEP04 batteries made in battery banks totaling 20 banks with 4 batteries each, and 4 5000W inverters so that they can produce 75kWh of power and meet daily load requirements. Key words: offgrid PV system, Centrifugal Pump, parallel series
Kajian Teoritis Pembuatan Instalasi Elektrohidrolik Menggunakan Metode Cascade pada Mesin Kupas Serabut Kelapa Hatuwe, Azmain Noor
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i3.2895

Abstract

The Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ambon State Polytechnic has made a machine for peeling coconut fiber. This machine has 4 pry blades which function, when stuck in the coconut fiber, they will make opposite movements, so they can tear the coconut fiber. In the operating process, this machine still uses human power, of course human power has limitations when peeling coconut fiber on a large scale. Therefore, the coconut peeling machine needs to be driven automatically using hydraulic power so that the work process does not depend on human power. The method used in this research is a theoretical study, where data obtained from the field is processed using references and devices that support the construction of electrohydraulic installations. Fluidsim software is needed to test the movement of electrohydraulic installations according to short notation A+ B+ B- A-. The working mechanism of an electrohydraulic installation in controlling the movement of a hydraulic cylinder is shown step by step in the form of a hydraulic diagram and an electro diagram.From the test results, information was obtained that the coconut peeling machine uses 2 cylinders as the driving force for the mechanical system of coconut fiber peeling knives. Working principle of electrohydraulic installation according to the cascade method, in the signal control installation section; relays k1 and k2 turn on alternately in sequence, and in the power control installation section, the relay switch will turn on the solenoids y1, y2, y3 and y4 sequentially according to the short notation. Keywords: Electrohydraulics, Cascade Method, Coconut Fiber Peeling Machine
PERANCANGAN TEORITIS PLTS TERPUSAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUPLAI LISTRIK KEBUTUHAN SUCKER ROD PUMP Kartikasari, Pinky; Hatuwe, Azmain Noor; Lilipaly, Eka R. M. A. P.
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i2.2912

Abstract

Design of PLTS is an effort to enhance the reliability of electrical power, electrification ratio, and utilization of renewable energy in the oil and gas industry. The availability of electricity is extremely urgent to meet the production process requirements, particularly for the motor-driven SRP pumping system. Currently, the industry relies on PLN and genset electricity for daily production activities. However, the design of a centralized PLTS system is expected to meet the SRP electricity needs in the oil and gas industry. The power grid in the oil and gas industry is obtained from PLN and genset. Therefore, the need for a power plant is evident. Related to the research previously discussed with the title “Design of Centralized PLTS as an Alternative Electricity Supply for Sucker Rod Pump” (Pinky Kartikasari, 2024), this study aims to determine the capacity of panels and batteries required for the development of a centralized PLTS in the oil and gas industry. The method used in this research is quantitative because it involves calculating the capacity of solar panels, daily energy needs, and numerical system analysis. The results show that the total energy requirement for SRP electricity supply is 264 kWh/day. The required capacity of panels is 106 kWp, with a total of 200 monocrystalline panels each with a capacity of 550 Wp. Additionally, there are 128 batteries with a capacity of 24V 200Ah. The inverter used is the PV1800 ECO Series 6.200W type, with 20 units in total. Keywords: PLTS (Solar Power Plant), SRP (Sucker Rod Pump), Oil and Gas Industry
Co-Authors Kartikasari, Pinky Lilipaly, Eka Rahmat Mahayani Anthonio Putera Pellu, Deny Ismail Umayyah, Nissaeryn Zahro