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Soewondo, Williyanti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Frequency distribution of mouth breathing in children based on age and gender Damayanti, Yoswita; Soewondo, Williyanti; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26763

Abstract

Introduction: Mouth breathing is one of the bad habits caused by respiratory tract obstruction, a habit, or the anatomically incompetent lip shape. It causes an abnormality on the customs of dentofacial, academic, health, and children behavior. The purpose of this research is to find out the percentage of children aged 6-12 years old who have a mouth breathing habit in Pedodontics Installation of Dentistry Unpad Bandung, in September-October 2011. Methods: The study was performed using descriptive method. The study subject are 110 children collected by accidental sampling. Research conducted by clinical examination of extra and intra oral as well as a questionnaire through interviews. Results: The results showed that there were 12 children who have a mouth breathing (10.1%), on the basis of age there are 3 children (25%) at the age of 10 years at most have a habit of breathing through the mouth, and on the basis of gender, there are five male children (41.7%) and 7 female children who have a habit of breathing through the mouth (58,3%). Conclusion: Conclusions of this research showed that the frequency distribution of a child with mouth breathing in Pedodontics Instalation of RSGM FKG Unpad is relatively low with the number of incidence in female children higher than male children.
Oral health of children with asthma Tarigan, Nina Stephane Gusratylova; Soewondo, Williyanti; Runkat, Jakobus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26755

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic disease, most prevalent in children. Oral manifestations can be found in children with asthma such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The purpose of this research was to obtain  the condition of oral health children with asthma. Methods: The research was a descriptive and the survey technique. Subjects were taken using the Randome sampling technique. Subjects who are diagnosed with asthma are gathered from the Children Department, Pulmonary Hospital Dr.H.A Rotinsulu Bandung. The amount of 36 child with asthma will become the receasrch subjects. Data was obtained by clinical examination using def-t index, DMF-T index, the prevalence of caries, oral and dental hygiene status which also obtained by plaque index of PHP and prevalence of dry mouth. Results: def-t index was 3,38, DMF-T index was 0,30, the prevalence of caries was 80,6%. The mean of oral and dental hygiene status of child with asthma was 21 child (58,3%) making it mostly in a poor category and prevalence dry mouth was 91,7%.Conclusion: def-t index is medium, DMF-T index is very low, prevalence of caries is relatively high,and the mean of oral hygiene status has poor category, and also the relative high prevalence of dry mouth.
The relation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with small for gestational age Miguna, Katina; Soewondo, Williyanti; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Fadiyana, Eddy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26834

Abstract

Introduction:  Small for Gestational Age (SGA)  babies  are those whose birth weight are less than 2 SD or below the 10th percentile curve of Lubchenco intrauterine growth and development. The cause of SGA is due to an Intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR).  IUGR inhibits the development of various organs, including the enamel of deciduous teeth and the central nervous system (CNS). The research aims to analyzed correlation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with SGA. Methods: A total of 28  SGA children aged between 3-6 years were obtained from Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The sample comprised of 20 boys and 8 girls to be studied for tooth enamel defects in deciduous teeth, weight, height and development basic capabilities. Study design was descriptive and analytical, with cross-sectional study. Scoring modification Developmental Defect of Enamel (DDE) of the FDI was used to assess the enamel defects in deciduous teeth. Enamel Defect Score (EDS) was calculated according to the Willyanti’s formula. The nutritional status was measured by measuring height, weight, and age and converted to the diagram of  Body Mass Index (BMI) / Age of the WHO Child Growth Standards. While the development of SGA children basic skills was measured using pre- screening questionnaire development (KPSP). To determine the linkage between enamel defects  in deciduous teeth and nutritional status with basic skills development in SGA children, the non-parametric statistical analysis of Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance was performed. Results: Statistical test results showed that Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (W) = 1.00 is statistically significant with Chi-square value = 56.00 with p (value) <0.01. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between EDS and nutritional status with the SGA children development of basic skills as well as the development of the child’s ability.
The comparison of deciduous teeth eruption pattern in small gestational age (SGA) and appropriate gestational age (AGA) children Kirana, Irawati; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Soewondo, Williyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26850

Abstract

Introduction: Small Gestational Age (SGA) children is defined as infant whose birth’s weight was below the tenth percentile intrauterine growth and development curve of Lubchenco. There are two types of SGA children, namely symmetrycal SGA (the disturbance occurred in the first trimester of pregnancy) and asymmetrical SGA (the disturbance occured in second and third trimesters of pregnancy). The aim of this research was to obtain the deciduous teeth eruption patterns in symmetrical and asymmetrical of SGA children, based on baby teeth that  have erupted the eruption of primary teeth. Methods: The research design was descriptive and analytical, with cross-sectional design and using the given sample size. The sample were 28 SGA children aged 1-4 years and 33 Appropriate Gestational Age (AGA) children. Determination of SGA children based on Ponderal Index. Eruptive stage was determined by Nola Modification Scoring by the score between 0-4. (Score (0) for tooth that have not erupted; (1) tooth emerge, (2) ⅓ crown  erupted tooth, (3) ½ crown erupted tooth, (4) full crown tooth. Results: The results showed, that there were differences in the pattern of deciduous teeth eruption based on teeth eruption stages that have been erupted. Eruption pattern of SGA children deciduous teeth were slower than the eruption pattern of AGA children deciduous teeth. Conclusion: Different patterns of deciduous teeth eruption in symmetrical SGA children and asymmetrical SGA children were showed. Viewed from the stand point of view the stage of teeth eruption, the deciduous teeth eruption pattern of symmetrical SGA children was slower than the asymmetrical SGA children.
The prevalence of lateral incisors microdontia in students with Down syndrome Mohammad Aziz, Nadia; Hartanto, Rudy; Soewondo, Williyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26816

Abstract

Introduction: The term microdontia is used when the teeth are smaller than normal. It is recognized clinically as teeth having a usual crown shape or sometimes with tapering (peg or conical) crown in lateral incisors. Microdontia is usually manifested in systemic diseases and syndromes especially Down syndrome. The cause of microdontia is unknown but it could be multifactorial. The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence of microdontia in patients with Down syndrome. Methods: Type of research is descriptive survey. The sampling method is purposive sampling. A study was conducted in 38 Down syndrome patients, aged between 7-29 years of age, consisted of 19 males and 19 females. The teeth were examined visually. Result: a total of 23 students had microdontia of lateral incisors of either the upper or lower jaw which indicated a prevalence of 60.53%. 10 students had microdontia of lateral incisors involving the upper and lower jaw which gives out a prevalence of 26.31%. Overall, the total prevalence of microdontia in the students with Down syndrome was 86.84%. Conclusion: Prevalence of microdontia in lateral incisors among patients with Down syndrome in Kota Bandung is high. There is no statistically significant difference in microdontia prevalence between female and male Down syndrome students.
Co-Authors Damayanti, Yoswita Fadiyana, Eddy Jakobus Runkat, Jakobus Kirana, Irawati Miguna, Katina Mohammad Aziz, Nadia Risti Saptarini Primarti Roosje Rosita Oewen, Roosje Rosita Rudy Hartanto Tarigan, Nina Stephane Gusratylova