Pritasari, Adita
School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Identifying Major Factors That Motivate Students Volunteer In A Non-Profit Organization: A Case Study At PAS-ITB (Pembinaan Anak-Anak Salman - Institut Teknologi Bandung) Dwiyanti, Natalia; Pritasari, Adita
Journal of Business and Management Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Pembinaan Anak-Anak Salman - Institut Teknologi Bandung – also known as PAS-ITB – is one of many nonprofit organizations in Bandung. PAS-ITB has established in 1982 and engaged in the field related to children education. Since 10 years after it was formed, PAS-ITB cannot accept all participants because it considers that participation from volunteers is still lacking. It can be seen from the less interest and high turnover. For this research, researcher uses the qualitative research method which data is gained through a semi-structured interview and participative observation. The result will be analyzed using coding method. The interview was done by interviewing 15 informants that consist of active members, alumnus, and ex- members. Researcher use motivation factors in non profit organization as the framework of the interview. The factors that influence to increase member motivation are altruism, egoism, reward, social relationship, leisure, and career development. The research, proven that six of the motivation factors in non profit organization exist in PAS-ITB. This research also found new factors that influence member motivation to join non profit organization, especially in PAS-ITB. These factors are belief, creative environment, leadership style, manage organization, motivated environment, organization rule, and distance. After the researcher interpreted the data, it can know that the dominant factors that influence member motivation in PAS-ITB are egoistic motivation, social relationship motivation, career development motivation, leisure motivation and organization rule. By known the dominant factors that influence motivation in PAS-ITB, directors can make programs that support member needs as their factors.
Identifying The Work Motivational Factors In NGOs For Millennials & Generation Z (Study Case: Five NGO’S In Bandung) Sopana, Wijang Praba; Pritasari, Adita
Journal of Business and Management Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Motivation for someone to work is to obtain financial benefits, while people that working in NGOs should have social factors as their main motivation. Nowadays is the time for millennials and generation z to work. Millennials and generation z’s are the generation that has a lower social concern than the previous generation and is also a generation that that considers that profits are measured by financial measures. The reality is that at present, in Indonesia the number of NGOs and NGO members from the millennial generation continues to grow. The results are two contradictory matters. Therefore, this research tries to identify the determinants of work motivation for NGO workers in Bandung. Some selected NGOs are Environment, Law and Legal, Child Care, Health, and Social Entrepreneur NGOs. Data were collected by quantitative methods through a survey method by questionnaire and the result was proceeded by using factor analysis method to find the most dominant factor. Motivation factors for NGO workers are obtained from various experts and summarized into Self-Development, Self-Satisfaction, Humanitarian, Social Relations, Work Security, and Reward. After doing the analysis factor process and labeling for each new factor, five new factors emerge, namely rewards and work benefit, internal-orientation, development in self and society, external-orientation, and self-actualization and the main motivational factor is the reward and work benefits, and this was different from the first hypothesis that is due to social factors. This research will be useful for NGOs as data to make decisions about work motivation issues for millennials and generation z’s to improve performance and reduce turnover.