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Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita dan Indeks Pebangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Pemerataan Pendapatan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2013-2017 Afini, Nur
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): [Juni] edisi 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.509 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2019.3.2.194-206

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan tentang adakah hubungan variabel PDRB Perkapita dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pemerataan pendapatan di provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2013 – 2017. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan regresi data panel dengan medel random effects. Hasil dari penelitian nilai F hitung sebesar 6,426432 dengan probabilitas variabel PDRB Perkapita sebesar 0,001999 sehingga lebih kecil dari pada nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,05 (5%) sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independen diantaranya PDRB Perkapita (X1), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (X2) berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama – sama terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Pemerataan Pendapatan (Y). Nilai t hitung dari PDRB Perkapita sebesar 3,152327 sedangkan probabilitas variabel PDRB Perkapita sebesar 0,001999. Dibandingkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,05 (5%) menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas variabel PDRB Perkapita lebih rendah dibandingkan nilai signifikansi, yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga PDRB Perkapita memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemerataan pendapatan di provinsi Jawa Timur. nilai t hitung dari variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebesar 1,678284 sedangkan probabilitas variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebesar 0,095000. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan namun berhubungan positif terhadap pemerataan pendapatan di provinsi Jawa Timur.
Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita dan Indeks Pebangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Pemerataan Pendapatan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Afini, Nur
JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdep.v2i2.90

Abstract

The purpose of this study, To Know Per capita GRDP and Human Development Index (HDI) partially and simultaneously influences the income distribution in East Java Province. While the method is panel data regression with medel random effects. The results of the study simultaneously all independent variables including GRDP Per Capita, Human Development Index significantly influence jointly on Income Equity. While partially, the Per capita GRDP has a significant influence on income distribution in Java. The Human Development Index does not have a significant effect but is positively related to income distribution in the province of East Java.
The Impact of Food Energy Consumption and Poverty Levels on the Prevalence of Food Inadequacy in Indonesia Afini, Nur; Prayitno, Andaru Rachmaning Dias
Global Economic, Social, and Development Review Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): Global Economic, Social, and Development Review (GESDR)
Publisher : Economics Departement, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/gesdr.v29i1.7895

Abstract

Food security in Indonesia continues to face serious challenges despite the declining poverty rate, indicating that income growth alone does not necessarily translate into improved nutritional outcomes. This study examines the effects of household food energy consumption and poverty levels on the prevalence of inadequate food consumption across 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2019 - 2024. The findings reveal that higher household food energy consumption significantly reduces the prevalence of inadequate food consumption, whereas poverty levels do not exhibit a significant effect. These results diverge from much of the existing literature that positions poverty as the primary determinant of food insecurity. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating that food energy adequacy exerts a more direct and consistent influence than poverty status in explaining food insecurity at the provincial level. The policy implication is that poverty alleviation alone is insufficient to address nutritional deficiencies. Instead, interventions should focus on improving household access to energy-dense and nutritious foods through local agricultural development, food price stabilization, and targeted nutrition programs. Such strategies are considered more effective in supporting the achievement of the Zero Hunger target in Indonesia.
Economic Growth in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exports, Domestic Investment, and Government Expenditure: English Beon, Julius Innosensius; Ramadhan, Ahmad Fajar; Listia, Listia; Afini, Nur
Global Economic, Social, and Development Review Vol. 30 No. 1 (2026): Global Economic, Social, and Development Review (GESDR) (in press)
Publisher : Economics Departement, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/gesdr.v30i1.8674

Abstract

This study examines the impact of exports, domestic investment, and government expenditure on economic growth in Indonesia during the COVID-19 period (2020–2023). Using balanced panel data from 33 provinces, the analysis applies a Fixed Effects Model with Driscoll–Kraay standard errors to address heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. The results indicate that domestic investment and government expenditure have a positive and statistically significant effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), highlighting their critical role in supporting economic resilience during periods of crisis. Exports also exhibit a positive effect, although with weaker statistical significance, reflecting their vulnerability to global demand fluctuations and external shocks. In contrast, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on economic growth, confirming the extent of economic disruption caused by the crisis. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening domestic economic drivers, particularly through investment promotion and effective fiscal policy, while reducing overreliance on external trade. Methodologically, this study contributes by employing a robust panel data approach that improves the reliability of estimation under complex data conditions. Overall, the study provides policy-relevant insights for enhancing economic stability and promoting sustainable recovery in the post-pandemic period.