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Cassava Farming Based On Rural Agribusiness Development Banowati, Eva; Sari, Yuria; Mustofa, Mohammad Solehatul; Rahmawati, Shintya Novita
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21546

Abstract

Agriculture products need market value increases trough the development of rural agribusiness. The success of the program needs to be supported by the community to create the expansion of marketing access, the sustainability of the agribusiness and strengthening of capital so as to create savings. Community as a regional unit (natural and social), where its members (farmers and non farmers) carry out various daily activities, which are social capital to play an important role in a development process. This research had the following objectivies: a) determining the synergy of participation of each element (farmer and non farmer) in the development of rural agribusiness, b) finding solutions to the participation constraints of each agribusiness chain, and c) finding sub models of community facilities. The research was conducted in Central Java Province as a cassava-producing region and tapioca center, namely in the districts of Pati and. Meanwhile, the objects of the research included : facilitation actions for community empowerment on the job training, agriculture product processing and independent of the rural agribusiness development, community potential, and the establishment of agrbusiness microfinance institutions. There were two populations of this study, they were: area of cassava land and center of agribusiness, and community members consisting of farmers element (cassava farmers), non farmer (owner of agribusiness and workfoces of agribusiness), and off farmers (owner of transport, transport drivers). Sampling technique used in this study was cluster sampling technique to find out agribusiness data and accuracy test of the accuracy of image interpretation in determining the number of samples using the guidelines of BIG (Geographyc Information Institution in Indonesia), as well as simple random sampling technique for agribusiness center. Data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression for participatory synergistic analysis and synthesizing information to be used in formulating alternatives and policy preferenees are expressed comparatively, predicted in quantitative and qualitative languages as the basis for decision making for proverty reduction analysis. Based on the research data, the results of simple linear regression analysis result in a regression equation Y = 5.26 + 18.26X, this shows a positive influence of each variable where X represents the amount of daily cassava production and Y variable represents the number daily income, meaning that there will be an increase in participation synergy if each of these variables is increased in quantity or quantity. Meanwhile, in testing hypotheses between the two variables produces t count of 0.871, where the t table is 0.374 which means t count> t table so that the conclusions obtained are the influence between variables on the magnitude of the synergy of participation from PUAP. According to the calculation of correlation analysis, the results of the calculation of simple linear regression analysis produce a correlation coefficient of 0.801 and a determination coefficient of 0.642, which means that when linked to the interpretation table the correlation coefficient for correlation between variables is in the "very strong" interval level classification (0 , 80 - 1.00). The results of the study were to increase the synergy of the participation of members of rural communities, accelerate networking between citizens or communities through social planned change known as social engineering and labor intensive agricultural processing.
Cassava Farming Based On Rural Agribusiness Development Banowati, Eva; Sari, Yuria; Mustofa, Mohammad Solehatul; Rahmawati, Shintya Novita
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21546

Abstract

Agriculture products need market value increases trough the development of rural agribusiness. The success of the program needs to be supported by the community to create the expansion of marketing access, the sustainability of the agribusiness and strengthening of capital so as to create savings. Community as a regional unit (natural and social), where its members (farmers and non farmers) carry out various daily activities, which are social capital to play an important role in a development process. This research had the following objectivies: a) determining the synergy of participation of each element (farmer and non farmer) in the development of rural agribusiness, b) finding solutions to the participation constraints of each agribusiness chain, and c) finding sub models of community facilities. The research was conducted in Central Java Province as a cassava-producing region and tapioca center, namely in the districts of Pati and. Meanwhile, the objects of the research included : facilitation actions for community empowerment on the job training, agriculture product processing and independent of the rural agribusiness development, community potential, and the establishment of agrbusiness microfinance institutions. There were two populations of this study, they were: area of cassava land and center of agribusiness, and community members consisting of farmers element (cassava farmers), non farmer (owner of agribusiness and workfoces of agribusiness), and off farmers (owner of transport, transport drivers). Sampling technique used in this study was cluster sampling technique to find out agribusiness data and accuracy test of the accuracy of image interpretation in determining the number of samples using the guidelines of BIG (Geographyc Information Institution in Indonesia), as well as simple random sampling technique for agribusiness center. Data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression for participatory synergistic analysis and synthesizing information to be used in formulating alternatives and policy preferenees are expressed comparatively, predicted in quantitative and qualitative languages as the basis for decision making for proverty reduction analysis. Based on the research data, the results of simple linear regression analysis result in a regression equation Y = 5.26 + 18.26X, this shows a positive influence of each variable where X represents the amount of daily cassava production and Y variable represents the number daily income, meaning that there will be an increase in participation synergy if each of these variables is increased in quantity or quantity. Meanwhile, in testing hypotheses between the two variables produces t count of 0.871, where the t table is 0.374 which means t count t table so that the conclusions obtained are the influence between variables on the magnitude of the synergy of participation from PUAP. According to the calculation of correlation analysis, the results of the calculation of simple linear regression analysis produce a correlation coefficient of 0.801 and a determination coefficient of 0.642, which means that when linked to the interpretation table the correlation coefficient for correlation between variables is in the "very strong" interval level classification (0 , 80 - 1.00). The results of the study were to increase the synergy of the participation of members of rural communities, accelerate networking between citizens or communities through social planned change known as social engineering and labor intensive agricultural processing.
Kajian Spasial Temporal Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Kajian Spasial Temporal Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sari, Yuria
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2737

Abstract

Various approaches are taken to examine how poverty grows and develops, accompanied by the search for solutions and appropriate strategies to overcome it. Poverty in a spatial perspective can provide a picture of how the condition of the region where people live can be a cause and effect of the existence of poverty. This research was conducted in Central Java Province with the unit of analysis at the district/city level at three points, namely 2012, 2017, and 2022. The analysis used is the Moran Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). The results found that poverty in Central Java Province based on the Moran Index analysis, the value of I in 2012, 2017, and 2022 was 0.258, 0.303, and 0.229, respectively. The Index value at the three points of the year is positive, so it is concluded that the relationship forms a clustered pattern even though the strength of the relationship is quite weak. Then the results at three points of the year show similarities, namely that six districts are poverty hotspots in Central Java based on data on the percentage of poor people. These six regencies include Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, and Purworejo. This means that poverty in all of these areas is high, and so is the surrounding areas.
Mapping of Leading Sectors to Optimize Regional Economic Growth in West Sumatra Province Sari, Yuria
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 8 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v8i04.35031

Abstract

West Sumatra's economic growth over the previous decade showed a downward trend from year to year. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate economic growth by determining development priorities based on the leading sectors in each city district. This research uses Location Quotient (LQ), Differential Shift (DS), Dynamic LQ, and Klassen Typology analysis by processing West Sumatra GRDP data from 2019 to 2023. The results showed three advanced and fast-growing sectors: agriculture, fisheries and forestry, trade and education services. It is called a leading sector if it has a concentration of activity (comparative advantage), is highly competitive (competitive advantage), and is prospective for development. The agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors can be developed in Mentawai Islands, Tanah Datar, Padang Pariaman, and Pasaman. The trade sector is prioritized for development in South Solok and Padang City, as well as education services in Sijunjung, Padang Pariaman, Agam, Solok City, and Payakumbuh City. In addition to these three sectors, other sectors can be developed in their respective priority areas.
Tenurial Mapping and Agroforestry Model Development Based on Socio-Cultural Dynamic on Muria Forest Production Area Banowati, Eva; Juhadi, Juhadi; Suhadi, Suhadi; Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzan; Pramita, Ayu Wulansari; Wijayanti, Lina Adi; sari, Yuria; Nugraha, Satya
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i1.22287

Abstract

The utilization of production forest resources is still oriented towards timber production and land use conflicts, often causing conflicts of interest between local communities and Perhutani as the manager of state-owned forests. The existing environmental conditions are less conducive. This phenomenon also occurs in the Muria Forest Area, so an appropriate management strategy is needed through tenure mapping and an understanding of the socio-cultural dynamics of the local community. Data is based on the results of observations, documentation, interviews, and FGDs. Data and information are analyzed using GIS and SWOT. Data processing and tenure mapping results show a trend of fluctuating decline in the Muria Forest area, especially in the outermost areas of the Muria Forest Area, which are close to settlements. Changes in land use that vary each year can provide an overview of the dynamics of community conditions and the discretion of implementing regulations. Based on the IFAS and EFAS weight and ranking analysis, the internal factor value is positive 0.75, and the external factor is positive 0.58. The results of IFAS and EFAS show that the right strategy is the aggressive type in quadrant 1 (growth-oriented strategy). This study found eleven strategies with two main approaches: first, a strategy with an approach to associative human resources in forest management to accommodate various conflicts that arise; second, an innovative strategy that focuses on the sustainability of forest resources.