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Irfanullah, Gumilar
IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON
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Jejak C. Snouck Hurgronje di Kesultanan Cirebon: Studi Atas Surat-Surat Sultan Sepuh XI (Djamaloedin Aloeda) untuk Snouck Hurgronje dalam Kurun 1908-1912 Irfanullah, Gumilar; Anggraeni, Dewi; Sya'ban, Ginanjar
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18161

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the relationship between Sultan Sepuh XI, Djamaloedin Aloeda of Kasepuhan and colonial advisor Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje in the early 20th century in the Dutch East Indies. This study is primarily concerned with the analysis and philological study of a series of letters written by Djamaloedin Aloeda to Snouck during the period between 1908 and 1912. Aloeda was the Sultan of the Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace, succeeding his mother, Ratu Adima, who died in 1918. This research employs a historical approach to explore the historical data and evidence drawn from the letters, with the aim of providing a broader and more detailed picture of the historical narrative and the pattern of relations between the two parties. The research identified that the relationship between Snouck and Aloeda was characterised by a familial bond based on the marital ties of their relatives. This relationship demonstrated that royal status, such as the title of Sultan in Kasepuhan, was attained through close ties and the approval of the Dutch colonial government.
Ahlul Bait Dalam Puisi-Puisi Penyair Keturunan Bani Umayyah: Studi Historis dan Kritik Sastra Atas Karya Abu Adiy al-Umawi, Marwan as-Saruji dan Al-Abiwardi Irfanullah, Gumilar; Anggraeni, Dewi; Agustina, Ina
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.15218

Abstract

This article traces the names of poets who came from the Umayyad lineagebut had an attitude that was the opposite of that family towards the Ahlul Bait(prophet's family: Ali, Fatimah, Hasan and Husain). In Islamic historicalrecords, the majority of the Umayyads were socially and politically showedresistance and opposition to the Prophet Muhammad and his descendants, butthere were several names from the Umayyad clan who were exceptions andactually went against the traditions of their group. To study it, this article usesa historical approach and literary criticism towards several poets descended  from the Umayyads and several verses of their poetry about the Ahlul Bait. At that time, poetry could function as a socio-political identity and expressionfor a poet to describe his world. Based on the theory of neo-historicism, this article tries to explore the cultural context behind the poetic texts originating from these poets to understand the socio-political conditions at that time as well as the tendencies of their political and religious tendencies.
Al-Fariq Ad-Dini Asy-Syababi As-Suri: Kristalisasi Sejarah Panjang Kebijakan Keagamaan Suriah dan Perannya Pasca Perang Sipil Suriah Irfanullah, Gumilar; Anggraeni, Dewi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.18982

Abstract

The ongoing Syrian conflict since 2011 has not only been triggered by political and economic dynamics, but also by religious discourse and sectarianism that exacerbate social tensions. Exclusive and sectarian religious discourse has become one of the main factors in the escalation of the conflict, triggering societal polarization and inter-group violence. This study aims to analyze the influence of religious discourse and sectarianism on the conflict in Syria and explore the government’s strategies in tackling religious extremism. The results show that the Syrian government has launched various programs to counter extreme ideologies and promote religious moderation, including the establishment of Youth Religious Groups in 2016 and the Sham International Islamic Center in 2019.  Youth Religious Groups play an important role in spreading the values of tolerance and inclusiveness through cross-mazhab education, utilization of social media, and collaboration between generations of scholars. This strategy is in line with the government’s religious reform agenda to reduce sectarianism and encourage more constructive religious dialogue. This research concludes that the synergy between the government, religious organizations, and the younger generation is key in tackling extremism and building peace in Syria. The utilization of digital technology by Youth Religious Groups is an effective tool in spreading the discourse of religious moderation, which contributes to post-conflict social recovery efforts.
Co-Authors Agustina, Ina Anggraeni, Dewi Anggraeni, Dewi Dewi ANGGRAENI Sya'ban, Ginanjar