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The Effectiveness of Propolis Antibacterial Against Staphylococcus aureus as an Alternative to Root Canal Irrigation Ihsan Firdaus; Aryanto, Mirza; Paath, Stanny Linda; Hayati, Nurani
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

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Abstract

Introduction: Irritation by bacteria can cause infection of the dental pulp, including Staphylococcus aureus which is the most resistant facultative microorganism that can cause root canal treatment failure. Root canal treatment is necessary to eliminate infection and protect the decontaminated tooth. Eliminating microorganisms from infected root canals is a complex task that requires various instrumentation techniques such as root canal irrigation, and the selection of irrigation materials that have antibacterial criteria, one of which is propolis. The antimicrobial properties of propolis are related to the presence of flavonoids. The antimicrobial activity of propolis is very effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Purpose: To explain the inhibition of propolis extract as an alternative to irrigation solution in habituating the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in root canal treatment. Methods: This research is true experimental research conducted using the disc method in a laboratory. The samples tested were 24 samples in the form of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) media. Variations of treatment concentration were propolis extract 2.5%, 5.25%, NaOCl 5.25% (positive control) and sterile distilled water (negative control). Results: The average inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in propolis Trigona sp. 5.25% was 8.6 ± 0.5 mm. In positive control NaOCl 5.25% was 9.5 ± 0.9 mm. Hypothesis testing has a value of p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is an inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 5.25% propolis extract.
Blood Glucose Fasting Increasing Levels Comparison After Consumption Stevia and Granulated Sugar in Healthy Individuals Dewi, Komang Krisna; Deviyanti, Sinta; Hayati, Nurani
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v6i1.68

Abstract

Introduction: Increased blood glucose levels are caused by a lifestyle that involves excessive consumption of foods and drinks containing sweeteners. Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni leaves are a natural ingredient that can be used as a natural sweetener because it contains stevioside and rebaudioside A with a sweet taste effect that is 200 to 300 times higher than the sucrose found in granulated sugar. However, there are still few studies reporting comparative data on fasting blood glucose levels after consuming natural Stevia and granulated sugar as a sweetener in healthy individuals. Objective: To compare the increase in fasting blood glucose levels after consuming Stevia and granulated sugar as sweeteners in healthy individuals. Method: Experimental research with a pretest-posttest with control group design carried out using purposive sampling, research subjects were 40 people aged 17-23 years who were asked to fast for 8-10 hours. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured before consuming powdered and liquid Stevia, granulated sugar and mineral water as a control and further measurements were carried out 45 minutes after treatment. Results: The highest increase in fasting blood glucose levels occurred in subjects who consumed granulated sugar solution, namely 15.8 mg/dL, followed by subjects who consumed liquid Stevia solution at 6.6 mg/dL, and the lowest in subjects who consumed powdered Stevia solution. Stevia solution is 5.6 mg/dL. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in blood glucose levels before and after the treatment of consuming powdered Stevia, liquid Stevia and granulated sugar sweetener. The increase in fasting blood glucose levels after consuming powdered or liquid Stevia sweetener was significantly lower than granulated sugar sweetener. Keywords: Stevia, Granulated Sugar, Blood Glucose Levels