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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Pardede, Imelda Tresia
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Antropometri Mukhyarjon, Mukhyarjon; Pardede, Imelda Tresia; Putri, Wulan Amelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.41-47

Abstract

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance between intake of nutrient and their requirements. Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid diseases of obesity due to insulin resistance. This has a negative impact on the tissue causing complications, especially central obesity because it is more resistant to the effects of insulin than adipocytes in other areas. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of people with type 2 diabetes based on anthropometry. This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach using purposive sampling method on 62 respondents. The data collected were anthropometric examinations, HbA1c, and questionnaires. Result of this study showed that most subjects were aged between 45-65 years (64,5%), mostly female (54,8%). Most subject (75,8%) being diabetic ≤5 years and as many as 61,3% had HbA1c levels ≥7%. The most prevalent diabetic drag used was metformin (69,4%). From the anthropometric examination, it was found that the most nutritional status was obesity (54.85%), with the most age> 45 years (56.9%), male gender (57.1%), onset from type 2 diabetes >65 years ( 66,7%), HbA1c levels ≥7% (55.3%) and use of insulin with a percentage of 71,4%. As many as 72,6% subject had central obesity.
Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Lingkar Perut pada Dewasa Muda Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Pardede, Imelda Tresia; Nauli, Feriyandi; Nasution, Fikri Roja; Hayati, Istiyana; Hermawan, Angga Rizki
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.91-99

Abstract

Central obesity is a risk factor for various diseases. The prevalence of central obesity in the world continues to increase. One of the factors that can affect waist circumference is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activity and waist circumference in young adults. This was analytic study with cross sectional method. Data were taken using virtual interview questionnaires (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Long (IPAQ-L)) and direct waist circumference measurements, the research sample was 90 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. Spearman correlation test was performed to determine physical activity and waist circumference in young adults. The results showed that the highest average physical activity was at the age of 20 years, namely 5332.35 MET-minutes per week and for males, namely 5199.21 MET-minutes per week. The highest average waist circumference was at the age of 19 years, namely 87.38±14.14 cm and for males, namely 92±14.68 cm. There is a significant negative correlation between physical activity and waist circumference in young adults (p = 0.0001) with a strong correlation (r = -0.714). 
Co-Authors Hayati, Istiyana Hermawan, Angga Rizki Mukhyarjon Nasution, Fikri Roja Nauli, Feriyandi Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Putri, Wulan Amelia