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All Journal Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Cakrawala : Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan Studi Sosial
Usman, Mukran H.
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Analisis Upaya Pembaruan (Tajdid) Fikih dari Taklid Usman, Mukran H.; Azwar, Azwar; Aswar, Aswar
Cakrawala: Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan studi sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAINU Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v7i2.1833

Abstract

This research aims to describe the various factors behind the phenomenon of taqlid in fiqh, analyze the factors causing the impasse in fiqh in Islamic countries, and present the efforts at tajdid fiqh that have been carried out in various spheres and fields of life. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a normative, historical, and phenomenal approach. The research results show several things. First, the main cause of the decline of jurisprudence is the disease of Islamic faith that befalls the people. Second, there is a stalemate in jurisprudence so that the application of jurisprudence laws in various areas of life cannot be applied due to colonialism in many Islamic countries, a secular education system that eliminates Islamic religious education lessons in schools, errors in interpreting the meaning of worship, and a breakdown in communication between ulama in each Islamic country. Third, in the midst of the existence of Muslims who are declining due to the disease of taqlid, on the other hand, there are visible efforts to reform, namely in the form of the emergence of Islamic movements in various countries, the presence of various centers and research institutions of jurisprudence and law in various Islamic countries, the presence of various major projects in the field of jurisprudence in the form of the creation of the Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence, and the presence of the jurisprudence writing movement.penelitian), hasil kajian atau penelitian, dan simpulan.
Menuju Indonesia Berkemajuan dalam Studi Peradaban Islam Usman, Mukran H.; Aswar, Aswar; Iskandar, Azwar
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v21i1.7862

Abstract

Sejarah telah menjadi saksi akan agungnya bangunan peradaban Islam yang dirintis oleh Rasulullah saw., hingga kemudian berlanjut pada masa Khulafaurasyidin, Khilafah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyyah. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potret peradaban Islam dari  Rasulullah saw., hingga Bani Abbasiyyah, khususnya pada telaah warisan nilai dan konsep yang menandai keagungan peradaban tersebut dan peluang Indonesia sebagai kesatuan bangsa dan negara dalam mencontoh, mengikuti dan mengimplementasikan nilai dan konsep peradaban Islam guna membangun peradabannya di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe riset kepustakaan (library research) dan teknik analisis konten (content analysis). Selain itu, pendekatan historis diterapkan guna pendalaman kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warisan peradaban Islam di masa Rasulullah saw., Khulafaurasyidin, Khilafah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyyah yang membawa nilai dan konsep agama (tauhid), sosial-budaya, hukum, politik, dan ilmu pengetahuan berpeluang besar untuk membawa Indonesia menuju pada peradaban yang agung. Sejak dahulu, telah terjadi akulturasi budaya antara ajaran dan syariat Islam dengan kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia, tidak terkecuali pada aspek bahasa, adat, tradisi, dan sistem hukum (perundang-undangan) pada berbagai suku bangsa di Nusantara. Oleh karena itu, konstruksi masa depan Indonesia agar dapat menjadi bangsa unggul dan memiliki peradaban yang tinggi dalam memimpin dunia, baik dalam bidang agama, sosial, budaya, hukum, politik dan juga ilmu pengetahuan, patut mengambil pelajaran dari warisan peradaban Islam di masa Rasulullah saw., Khulafaurasyidin, Khilafah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyyah.
COVID-19: MENGUJI KEBENARAN KONSPIRASI GLOBAL Usman, Mukran H.; Iskandar, Azwar; Aswar, Aswar
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 2 (2020): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jsam.v16i2.2238

Abstract

The research attempted to explain the truth of the assumptions and accusations of some Muslims against the Covid-19 pandemic as a global conspiracy and to refute weak views and arguments related to it. This research applied descriptive qualitative methods using sociological, historical and heuristic approaches. The results showed that the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic as a disease was real, and not a conspiracy issue. The perceptions, arguments and understanding of some Muslims stating that the Covid-19 pandemic was a conspiracy had the potential effect to cause damage the life order as a state and society. In addition, if this understanding was not directed according to the correct Islamic guidance, it was worried that it would have a negative impact on the brotherhood and unity of Muslims. Some baseless assumptions and arguments regarding this epidemic can be answered, refuted and explained with strong and real arguments and evidence based on the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, valid narrations, and historical records of Muslims.
Co-Authors Aswar Aswar Aswar Aswar Azwar Azwar Azwar, Azwar