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STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER UNTUK ASESMEN HYBRID KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH TERPENCIL Beng, Jap Tji; Arisandi, Desi; Arumsari, Chysanti; Tiatri, Sri
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.226 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v1i1.1906

Abstract

 The use of computer technology has become an inseparable part of every learning activity, including its use as an assessment aid in the field of education. Reading Bahasa Indonesia is a basic skill that needs to be mastered by elementary school students, but in reality the development of the reading skill of each student is not the same. Reading assessment is needed primarily to identify reading difficulties as early as possible, so that appropriate interventions can be made, which enable a student to follow the knowledge development of their peer group. At the beginning of this study, the reading skill assessment material developed was paper and pencil based. Calibration of measuring instruments used in the assessment is carried out continuously and carefully. In the next stage, to facilitate the assessment process, three prototypes of computer technology application -based assessment were developed: (a) online server-based assessment, (b) stand-alone computer-based assessment, and (c) hybrid assessment with interactive scoring using paper and pencil. All three types of prototypes are tested and evaluated in different conditions and environments. The trial results show that the prototype hybrid assessment is most suitable for use in elementary schools in remote locations. This hybrid assessment has been implemented in three remote elementary schools: one in Karanganyar, and two in Salatiga. All three elementary schools have minimal internet networks, and limited teacher and student computer literacy. The results of the application in the three remote locations show that for the assessment of remote area elementary school students, using hybrid computer technology is the most appropriate. Other findings indicate that the application of hybrid assessment is a faster, easier, and more economical method, compared to the paper and pencil method ABSTRAK: Pemanfaatan teknologi komputer sudah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari setiap kegiatan pembelajaran,termasuk penggunaannya sebagai alat bantu asesmen di bidang pendidikan. Membaca dalam Bahasa Indonesiamerupakan kemampuan dasar yang perlu dikuasai siswa Sekolah Dasar, namun kenyatannya perkembangankemampuan membaca tiap siswa tidak sama. Asesmen membaca diperlukan terutama untuk mengidentifikasikesulitan membaca sedini mungkin, agar dapat dilakukan intervensi yang tepat, yang memungkinkan seorang siswamampu mengikuti perkembangan pengetahuan untuk kelompok sebayanya. Pada awal penelitian ini, materiasesmen kemampuan membaca yang dikembangkan adalah berbasis kertas dan pensil. Kalibrasi alat-alat ukuryang digunakan dalam asesmen dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan hati-hati. Pada tahap selanjutnya, gunamempermudah proses asesmen, tiga prototype asesmen berbasis aplikasi teknologi komputer dikembangkan: (a)asesmen berbasis online server, (b) asesmen berbasis komputer stand-alone, dan (c) asesmen hybrid denganskoring interaktif menggunakan kertas dan pensil. Ketiga jenis prototype diuji dan dievaluasi dalam kondisi danlingkungan yang berbeda-beda. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan prototype asesmen hybrid paling sesuai diterapkan diSekolah Dasar di lokasi terpencil. Asesmen hybrid ini telah diterapkan di tiga Sekolah Dasar daerah terpencil:satu di Karanganyar, dan dua di Salatiga. Ketiga Sekolah Dasar tersebut memiliki jaringan internet yang minim,dan literasi komputer guru dan siswa yang terbatas. Hasil penerapan di tiga lokasi terpencil itu menunjukkanbahwa untuk asesmen siswa Sekolah Dasar daerah terpencil, yang paling sesuai adalah pemanfaatan teknologikomputer secara hybrid. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asesmen hybrid merupakan metode yanglebih cepat, lebih mudah, dan lebih ekonomis, dibandingkan dengan metode kertas dan pensil.
Adaptation of the Token Test in Standard Indonesian Jap, Bernard A. J.; Arumsari, Chysanti
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by focal brain injury. The Token Test is a tool to detect aphasic symptoms and measure aphasic severity in individuals who suffer brain damage causing language impairment. While Indonesia has a diagnostic test battery for aphasia (TADIR), it has yet to be able to quantify aphasic severity. In this study, we tested 49 individuals: 26 healthy adults, 7 non-aphasic post-stroke individuals, and 16 aphasic individuals. A series of tests were administered: the TADIR, Token Test, and the Verb and Sentence Test. The Token Test was sensitive enough to distinguish between the three groups and was also correlated with all other language tests including the TADIR.
Factors Predicting Reading in Indonesian Adolescents Arumsari, Chysanti; Jap, Bernard Amadeus Jaya; Tiatri, Sri; Jap, Tjibeng
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The current study investigates predictors of reading abilities of adolescents in Standard Indonesian (SI). Reading predictors typically signify, with some degree of error, essential cognitive skills needed for individuals to read effectively. This is crucial since it forms a key part of the initial steps to assess or identify reading-related language impairments such as dyslexia. In addition to measures of reading itself and nonverbal intelligence, the present research examines six empirically motivated potential predictors of reading and decoding: phonological awareness; phonological short-term memory; verbal and semantic fluency; rapid automated naming (RAN); motor control; familial risk; and, self-reported factors. The results show that RAN is a dominant predictor among the other factors that were considered in adolescent SI speakers. The results also show strong support for the notion that the importance of RAN increases as children age. Moreover, it is consistent with previous studies that have argued that RAN is a vital predictor of reading development in transparent orthographies.
Dinamika “Timur” dan “Barat” dalam Tokoh Boonyi Kaul Noman dalam Shalimar The ClownKarya Salman Rushdie Arumsari, Chysanti
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

As the concepts of “West” and “East are not only recognized in area studies, they are also known in the study of culture. Both concepts represent a culture, of which they are not always in agreement, but are often opposition, one against another. Shalimar the Clown, a novel by Salman Rushdie presents “West” and “East” using India for its main background. The research analysizes Boonyi Kaul Noman, one of the main characters, who shook the dichotomi of West against East within the paradigms of Orientalism and Occidentalism. The discussion on the construction of East defines the relationship between the locality and role of Boonyi in the family and in the society. At the same time, the construction of “West” covers the analysis of opinion, life and role of the main character. The cultural approach and Edward Said’s theory on Orientalism-Occidentalism (1978) are applied to analize and break the dynamic of the concepts of “East” and “West.”