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Determine Personal Status Of Legal Entity: Limited Liability Company (Llc) For Foreign Investment In Indonesia Silviana, Ria; Andriyan, Andriyan Saputra; Kasmawati, Kasmawati
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

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Abstract

Foreign investment in Indonesia has been on the rise in recent years,  with many investors seeking to establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC) as  their preferred legal entity. This research aims to examine aspects of determining  the personal status of a legal entity, which is an LLC for foreign investment. The  personal status of an LLC in Indonesia refers to the legal recognition given to the  company as a separate entity from its shareholders or owners. The study explores  the complex legal framework and regulations governing foreign investment in  Indonesia, with a focus on the unique characteristics and considerations associated  with LLCs. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant laws, policies, and  practical implications, this research aims to provide insights into the challenges  and opportunities faced by foreign investors seeking to establish LLCs in Indonesia.  The research findings are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the  personal status of LLCs in the Indonesian legal system and facilitate informed  decision-making for foreign entities navigating the complexities of the investment  environment in the country.Keywords: Personal Status, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Foreign Investment
State Responsibility in Addressing Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Based on the International Legal Framework Silviana, Ria
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/negrei.v4i1.11703

Abstract

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are individuals forced to flee their homes due to armed conflicts, natural disasters, or environmental changes while remaining within their country’s borders. Unlike refugees, IDPs lack specific international legal protections under a binding framework, making them more vulnerable to inadequate state responses. This study explores the legal framework governing IDP protection, focusing on the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (GPID) and state responsibilities under international law. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines primary legal sources such as the GPID, the Kampala Convention, and Indonesia’s national policies on internal displacement. Findings indicate that while the GPID provides a comprehensive yet non-binding framework, the Kampala Convention represents a regional effort to establish legally binding obligations for IDP protection. However, significant gaps persist at both international and national levels, particularly in enforcement mechanisms and state accountability. In Indonesia, IDP protection is primarily addressed through disaster management laws, social conflict resolution policies, and human rights regulations. The study highlights the need for stronger legal commitments, enhanced international cooperation, and more effective national implementation strategies to ensure the rights and dignity of IDPs are upheld.