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All Journal ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma
Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Proses Posttraumatic Growth pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal dengan Melihat Sifat Kepribadian dan Ruminasi Kedukaan Putri, Evita Pamela; Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/suksma.v4i1.5789

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic and the changing circumstances that followed can disrupt grieving process and lead to maladaptive grief. Emerging adults who experience parental death are vulnerable since loss at this age tends to be unanticipated and potentially disrupt the development process. Nevertheless, a loss can produce positive changes called posttraumatic growth (PTG) as a result of the struggle facing adversity. This study examines the process of PTG by looking at personality traits and grief rumination and using a qualitative approach. Three emerging adults aged 25-26 years who experienced parental death during the pandemic were involved and selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected mainly by semi-structured interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis. Results indicated that PTG is a complex process, unique to each individual, and involving substantial cognitive processing. The dynamics of personality traits and grief rumination also play a role. Positive and reinforcing personality traits, such as conscientiousness, openness to experience, extraversion, and agreeableness, can help participants overcome grief and experience positive changes after loss. Meanwhile, neuroticism was found to hinder PTG. Furthermore, meaning in grief rumination plays the most prominent role to determine the process of PTG in the participants of this study. The ability to see a positive meaning from the loss helps to achieve PTG and conversely the tendency to think of the negative meaning can inhibit PTG. Thus, intervention given to emerging adults who have lost their parents should target grief rumination, especially aspect of meaning, and take into account differences in individual personality traits.
Understanding the Mass Trance Phenomenon in Indonesia: Between Traditional Beliefs and Community Mental Health Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 4 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 4, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i4.4372

Abstract

The study on trance phenomenon is hardly ever done, in view of the fact that in Indonesia, trance or known as kesurupan tend to be accepted as a common cultural phenomenon, especially at many areas where traditional and mystical beliefs are profound, and spiritual practices are still carried out. While Indonesia is making a hard effort to build up its nation, and whereas modernization could be seen in many parts of Indonesia, mass trance may perhaps be a paradoxical explanation of every- day social problems. By way of culturally based approaches and ways of thinking of the Indonesian societies, an alternative of social participation and increasing access to economic resources were the determinants that came forward among the research results. Access to supportive relationships, social influence, and opportunities for social engagement which create meaningful roles, resources and op- portunities for contact were among the problems for a better community mental health approach. Studi tentang gejala kesurupan hampir tak pernah dilakukan, mengingat kenyataan bahwa di Indonesia, kesurupan cenderung diterima sebagai gejala budaya biasa, terutama di banyak daerah yang kepercayaan tradisional dan mistiknya menonjol, dan praktik spiritual masih dilakukan. Ketika Indonesia berupaya keras membangun bangsa dan modernisasi terlihat di banyak tempat, kesurupan massal mungkin merupakan penjelasan paradoksikal atas masalah sosial sehari-hari. Melalui pendekatan berbasis budaya dan cara berpikir masyarakat Indonesia, sebuah alternatif partisipasi sosial dan peningkatan akses ke sumber ekonomi merupakan penentu yang muncul di antara hasil penelitian.. Akses ke hubungan yang mendukung, pengaruh sosial, dan kesempatan untuk keterlibatan sosial yang menciptakan peran bermakna, sumber dan kesempatan untuk bersentuhan merupakan bagian masalah untuk mencapai pendekatan kesehatan mental masyarakat yang lebih sehat.
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP DEPRESI, KECEMASAN DAN STRES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GAMBIR JAKARTA PUSAT Siregar, Lusiana Bintang; Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
MANASA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Increasing number of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patient needs to be noticed to psychological aspects that engage on the patient’s care and recovery. The aim of this research is to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress on Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. In the research process, partisipants are given Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), for picturing their depression, anxiety, and stress. This research involves 5 Diabetes Mellitus patient to be the participant. The DASS of 5 partisipants show that they have high depression score. After DASS, we interviewed those participant to know the factors of depression, anxiety, and stress. From the interview, we know that cognitive, illness duration, personality, and economic factor may influence the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients. From this finding, we design an intervention, such as group counseling, creating support group, and relaxation. Group counseling can be used as a tool to have a support group.
DINAMIKA INTERNALIZED SEXUAL STIGMA PADA LESBIAN MASKULIN YANG BELUM MENGALAMI PROSES COMING OUT (STUDI KASUS PADA DUA LESBIAN MASKULIN DI JAKARTA) Sarahsita, Rr. Sitti Hendrianti; Hidajat, Lidia Laksana
MANASA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The stigma faced by lesbian groups might form an internalized sexual stigma. Internalized sexual stigma is a condition of a person who has internalized the stigma given by the society into herself. It can affect the psychological well-being of a lesbian. This research was aimed to describe the internalized sexual stigma on masculine lesbian women who have not disclosed their sexual identity. A qualitative approach was used as the research method by conducting interviews and psychological measurement tools such as Thematic Apperception Test and Drawing Tests (WZT, DAP, BAUM). Taken using snowball sampling method, two masculine lesbian women were involved in this research. The results of the analysis obtained illustrated that both participants had internalized sexual stigma due to two main factors.  The first factor is contributed by internal factors such as psychological needs and personality aspects, whereas the second are external factors, that comprehends the rejection and discrimination faced by both participants and moreover deals with sexual stigma in their family and work environment. Expected research on sexual stigma can be used as an understanding of the needs and the condition of lesbians in Indonesia. In addition to the issue of stigma, further research about the mental health conditions associated with sexual stigma occurred among lesbians would be a necessity.
Co-Authors Putri, Evita Pamela Sarahsita, Rr. Sitti Hendrianti Siregar, Lusiana Bintang