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Effect of Sintering and Concentration of Dymethylformamide on Surface Properties of Hydroxyapatite Coating on Titanium Substrate Fabricated by Electrophoretic Deposition Effendi, Mochammad Dachyar; Hanafi, Razie; Pusparini, Utari; Syafira, Sara Aisyah
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n2.p90-102

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating on metallic implant was developed to increase bioactivity of orthopaedic implant. In this work, hydroxyapatite was successfully deposited on commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) substrate by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). This work aims to determine the effect of dimethylformamide (DMF) as dispersant for EPD suspension followed by heat treatment, on the surface morphology of the HAp coating. HAp powder was suspended in an ethanol-DMF solution with the amount of DMF designed at 0, 5, 10, and 15% per 100 mL suspension. EPD was then performed successfully on all samples. After EPD, the specimens were sintered at 800 °C for 120 minutes in argon atmosphere. Surface morphology, composition, and phase of HAp coating before and after sintering were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, and X-ray Diffractometer. X-ray and IR spectra confirmed that sintering had a little effect on the chemical structure and the phase of the deposited HAp. The morphology of the surface is denser across all samples and shows distinguishable features as the amount of DMF in the system was increased. The 15% DMF sample exhibits the mostly grooved surface after sintering. Further analysis showed that sintering reduced the EPD-related shrinkage on the surface and enhanced the size of the pores. Microstructural indication referring to previous research suggested that this type of microscopic surface is very sought after in promoting a good biological interaction between the implant and the host. Further testing must be done to confirm the effect of DMF-modified structure in living tissue.
Identifikasi Mineral Lokal Batu Gayo, Aceh dan pemanfaatannya Sebagai massa raga keramik Stoneware effendi, mochammad dachyar; Cingah, Made; supriyadi, supriyadi
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.281 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v7i1.13732

Abstract

Indonesia is known to have abundant mineral resources and some of them have not been properly utilized. Frozen rock from Gayo area, Aceh is suspected to have a feldspar content that can be used as a raw material for the manufacture of ceramics. This study is intended to determine the content of Gayo rocks and their compatibility as ceramic materials. For that purpose, has been identified the existing mineral content in these rocks and then made the composition of stoneware ceramic raw materials with triaxial blend  method. different sintering temperature (800, 900, 1000, 1100 and 1250 oC respectively) has been conducted to known the efffect of sintering temperature on ceramic body. From the experiment, it is known that Gayo stone contains 69%of feldspar with specific gravity is 2.6963 + 0.1290 gram / cm3. In the sample test, the results obtained at the sintering temperature of 1250oC achieved 1.09% water absorption, a number which is included in the water impregnation area for stoneware ceramics according to the provisions of ISO 10543-3 / ASTM C373 ie <3%, .The prototype of ceramic objects made with rotary technique showing good quality (not cracked, shapedo not change, solid ceramic body