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Production of Aesthetic Tastes and Creativity Education of Indonesian Glass Painting Artists Casta, Casta; Rohendi Rohidi, Tjetjep; Triyanto, Triyanto; Karim, Abdul
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 21, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v21i2.30348

Abstract

This study aims to find the repertoire of aesthetic taste as a creative act and its relation to symbolic power in the arena of Indonesian cultural production of glass painting. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data collection used in-depth interviews, participant observation, individual life’s history, and document examination. Data analysis used interpretive phenomenological analysis. The study finds five aesthetic taste repertoires that include: (1) the aesthetic taste of the palace which is characterized by the symbolic decorative visualization of calligraphy pictographs of petarekatan  with wadasan and mega mendung ornaments; (2) the taste of strengthening cultural identity is marked by the symbolic decorative visualization of a traditional sourcebook for puppet shadow objects with wadasan and mega mendung ornaments; (3) the taste of traditional renewal is characterized by liberating expressive decorative visualizations; (4) the taste of cultural revitalization is characterized by decorative visualization of the superiority of tradition which is involute; and (5) the taste of marginalized community is characterized by the simplicity of traditional object visualizations. The five aesthetic tastes carry a decorative expression style with an interpretation of tradition based on the cultural capital of the artists. The production of aesthetic taste cannot fully be used to classify the social class structure of appreciators but is related to the identity of the cultural capital they have. The production of aesthetic taste is a creative education model that responds to the doxa of symbolic power in the form of orthodox or heterodox, resulting in defensive, subversive, defensive-subversive synthesis, and pseudo-subversive strategies, which are fought for legitimacy as symbolic power.
Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Kesenian Sintren Cirebon Soleh, Sulaeman; Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Casta, Casta
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/permata.v1i1.50

Abstract

Expressions of Cirebon Sintren art which formerly used for the media of Islam dissemination is basically save the intra-esthetic and extra-esthetic aspects including socio cultural values, however these values ​​are still ignored nowadays. The aims of this research were to describe the form of cultural symbols, the conception of monotheism, and the concept of morality of Sufism in sintren. This research used qualitative approach with case study design. Data were collected by depth interview, observation and documentation. Data were analysed by interactive analysis through data reduction, data display, verification and conclusions. The results of this study were: 1) symbolic forms of sintren education value consist of dancer's sanctity, sunglasses, being tied with a rope, entering confinement, losing consciousness when worldly touched, and prayer; 2) Aspects of monotheism were presented by Tawheed Rububiyah, Tawheed Uluhiyah, Tawheed Asma 'wa attributes, and Tawheed Syuhud wal' iyan; and 3) Sufism content are consist of sanctity of soul, wara', zuhud, patience and sincerity. It can be concluded that Sintren art is an Islamic art that has educational value. The results of this study are expected to provide an adequate perception of Cirebon traditional arts as an Islamic education media. Keywords: Values; Islamic Education; Sintren Abstrak Ekspresi kesenian Sintren Cirebon yang dahulu digunakan untuk media penyebaran Islam pada dasarnya menyimpan aspek intraestetik dan aspek ekstraestetik termasuk nilai-nilai budaya dan norma sosial, akan tetapi nilai-nilai tersebut masih diabaikan dalam kehidupan dewasa ini. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk simbol-simbol budaya, konsepsi ajaran tauhid, dan konsepsi akhlak tasawuf yang terkandung pada kesenian sintren. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif melalui tahapan reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa: 1) bentuk-bentuk simbolik nilai pendidikan sintren meliputi simbol kesucian penari, kaca mata hitam, diikat dengan tali, memasuki kurungan, lepasnya kesadaran ketika tersentuh duniawi, dan doa; 2) Aspek ketauhidan dipresentasikan Tauhid Rububiyah, Tauhid Uluhiyah, Tauhid Asma’ wa sifat, dan Tauhid Syuhud wal ‘iyan; dan 3) Akhlak tasawuf yang ditanamkan meliputi akhlak kesucian jiwa, wara’, zuhud, sabar dan ikhlas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesenian Sintren adalah kesenian Islami yang bernilai edukatif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan persepsi yang memadai terhadap kesenian tradisional Cirebon sebagai media pendidikan Islam. Kata Kunci: Nilai-nilai; Pendidikan Islam; Sintren
Pengaruh Media Linimasa Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa di SDN 1 Cipinang Kecamatan Beber Kabupaten Cirebon Casta, Casta; Abas, Saehu; Mukaromah, Omah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/permata.v4i1.700

Abstract

This study is taken from the problem of the Covid-19 pandemic where all learning activities are diverted to online learning so that in the process there are several obstacles, especially to determine the influence of Whatsapp-based timeline media on PAI learning outcomes.This study aims to determine how well the use of Whatsapp-based timeline media on the learning outcomes of PAI 6th grade students in SDN 1 Cipinang, knowing the learning outcomes of PAI 6th grade students in the application of Whatsapp-based timeline media in SDN 1 Cipinang, and to determine the influence of Whatsapp-based timeline media on the learning outcomes of PAI 6th grade students in SDN 1 Cipinang.This study uses quantitative research method approach with ex-post facto research type, associative causality research design. Data collection using questionnaires given to a sample of 25 students using the validity and reliability of instruments, descriptive, classical assumption Test, simple regression analysis, and hypothesis.The results showed that the media learning timeline based on Whatsapp in SDN 1 Cipinang obtained a percentage value of 78.92% which means it belongs to the category of good. The learning outcomes of 6th grade students at SDN 1 Cipinang, obtained a percentage value of 79.04% which means it belongs to the category of good. The results of the hypothesis test concluded that there is a significant influence of Whatsapp-based timeline media on student learning outcomes indicated by the value of the coefficient thitung 3.121 > ttable, 1.713, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a significant influence between Whatsapp-based timeline media on student learning outcomes. In conclusion, the use of Whatsapp timeline media has succeeded in improving the learning outcomes of PAI 6th grade students at SDN 1 Cipinang in online learning in the Covid-19 era.Keyword: Timeline Media; Whatsapp Media; Learning Outcomes. Abstrak Penelitian ini diambil dari adanya masalah pandemi Covid-19 dimana seluruh aktivitas belajar dialihkan pada pembelajaran daring sehingga dalam prosesnya mengalami beberapa hambatan terutama untuk mengetahui pengaruh media linimasa berbasis Whatsapp terhadap hasil belajar PAI.Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik penggunaan media linimasa berbasis Whatsapp terhadap hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Cipinang, mengetahui hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PAI siswa kelas VI dalam penerapan media linimasa berbasis Whatsapp di SDN 1 Cipinang, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media linimasa berbasis Whatsapp terhadap hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Cipinang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto, desain penelitian asosiatif kausalitas. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada sampel sebanyak 25 siswa dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen, deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sederhana, dan hipotesis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media belajar linimasa berbasis Whatsapp di SDN 1 Cipinang didapat nilai persentase sebesar 78,92% yang berarti termasuk kategori Baik. Hasil belajar siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Cipinang, didapat nilai persentase sebesar 79,04% yang berarti termasuk kategori Baik. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang Signifikan dari media linimasa berbasis Whatsapp terhadap hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien thitung 3,121 > ttabel, 1,713, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang Signifikan antara media linimasa berbasis Whatsapp terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya penggunaan media linimasa Whatsapp berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Cipinang pada pembelajaran daring di era Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Media Linimasa; Media Whatsapp; Hasil Belajar.