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RETRACTED: The Role of Subject in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to The Islamic Social Transformation Khasri, Muhammad Rodinal Khair
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 30, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.54911

Abstract

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Jurnal Filsafat to article entitled “The Role of Subject in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to The Islamic Social Transformation” Vol 30, No 2, pp. 261-286, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.54911 This paper has been found to be in violation of the Jurnal Filsafat Publication principles and will be retracted.The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in “The Role of Subjects in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to the Prophetical Social Transformation” Vol 4, No 2, pp. 126-144, August 2020, DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.59662The document and its content will be removed from Jurnal Filsafat in the upcoming volume, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
Hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer dan Relevansinya dengan Rekonstruksi Pola Komunikasi Dakwah Khasri, Muhammad Rodinal Khair; Yamaraja, Bernard Selfry
Jisab Vol 3 No 2 (2024): The Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting
Publisher : Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, Fakultas Dakwah, IAI Al-Qodiri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study is qualitative research based on a literature review. It addresses the problem of relativism of truth and hegemonic patterns in da'wah communication. In response to this issue, using Gadamer's hermeneutic approach, this research aims to reconstruct the pattern of da'wah communication to moderate the tension between conservatism and progressivism. Moderation takes place at the hermeneutic level, referring to the process of communicators interpreting their reality and the reality of the recipients. This interpretation involves three important moments: 1) Bildung or cultural constellation shaping the interpreter's horizon and referring to the intellectual progress of both communicators and recipients, 2) historical influence as an existential moment for communicators and recipients, clarifying that dialogue must consider context, 3) fusion of horizons showing that there is no final understanding of everything. The most important thing is the endless process.
Perdebatan Realisme-Antirealisme dalam Filsafat Agama Kontemporer Khasri, Muhammad Rodinal Khair; Fuad Abdullah Harahap
Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 23. No. 2 (2023): Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.v23i2.5396

Abstract

This article starts from the ontological problem in the discourse on the philosophy of religion, namely between the realist and anti-realist poles. The two are differentiated from the way of understanding the world, where realists believe that there is a world that is independent of mind and consciousness (mind-independent world) while anti-realists believe that the world, including perspectives on it, is completely dependent on the intentionality of the subject, so it is only a construction of mind and consciousness. Regarding religion, for realists, religion and its substance truly refer to objective reality, while anti-realists believe that religion is fictitious because it is only a construction of the mind and consciousness, not referring to objective reality. This debate also implies a disagreement between theism and atheism, especially in the context of the ontological status of religion and the epistemic status of religion. This article wants to explain that a believer is definitely a realist. This realist attitude is confirmed through an ontological commitment to the existence of God. However, the semantic construction of divinity is in the domain of mind and consciousness. The object of representation exists in a world independent of the mind, while the content of the representation exists within the influence and determination of the mind. This has consequences for the subject's plurality of meanings of the world. Regarding the theism-atheism dialogue pattern, this article offers a more analytical dialogue pattern, namely dialogue that is not theologically centric. This means that the debate is more directed at how to talk about God, not just about God's existence.
Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial (AI): Sebuah Eksplorasi Metaetika atas Kebijakan Regulasi AI di Indonesia dan Internasional Khasri, Muhammad Rodinal Khair
Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.v24i1.6047

Abstract

This article examines the regulation of AI development and usage at the national and international levels using a metaethical approach. The defended thesis is that AI cannot be positioned as a moral agent because it lacks the feature of consciousness (an epistemological problem). The subjective reality formed by human thought and consciousness differs from the reality formed by AI's computational processes (an ontological problem). This article is an articulation of research categorized as a literature study with qualitative data analysis, referring to key documents on AI ethics at the national and international levels. The conclusion drawn is that all AI actions are subordinate to human actions and are therefore never value-free. AI is not a moral agent, and the regulation of AI development, application, and usage requires an ethical framework that can accommodate moral progress in a manner that aligns linearly with the rapid innovation progress of AI over time. In other words, AI regulation must operate within a dialectical framework that allows space for evaluation and re-contextualization to remain relevant to the dynamics of social and cultural realities.
Agama Ekologis dan Wacana Non-Human Turn Khasri, Muhammad Rodinal Khair; Ilyas, Ali
Divinitas Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Kontekstual Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Divinitas January
Publisher : Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/div.v2i1.7530

Abstract

This article discusses the difference between posthuman discourse and nonhuman discourse in the context of ecological religion. Unlike posthuman discourse, which has teleological elements, nonhuman discourse emphasizes that humans interact with nonhuman entities without seeking the transformation of humans into non-humans. The article proposes that it is important to understand the relationship between humans and nature as a nonhuman agency, rather than merely as nonhuman entities. This is aimed at reconstructing the ontological basis of ecological religious discourse to avoid being trapped in an anthropocentric paradigm. This research adopts the conceptual frameworks of Actor-Network Theory and the Politics of Things developed by Bruno Latour to view the relationship between humans and nature in a broader and non-teleological context. The analytical methods used in this research are philosophical approaches and literature review. Both approaches are used to find the philosophical foundation of ecological religious discourse and its correlation with the Non-human Turn. The research results show that at the epistemic level, human subjectivity is crucial in determining attitudes toward the conceived reality. However, at the ontological level, there is a space untouched by human thought and consciousness, implying a postponement/suspension of moral judgment that is not final. In particular, in moral consensus, the actors involved also include non-human entities. Consequently, the understanding of the ideal attitude toward nature should use a phenomenological approach that focuses on the consequences of the objectification of the subject toward the world beyond itself.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas perbedaan antara wacana posthuman dan wacana nonhuman dalam konteks agama ekologis. Berbeda dengan wacana posthuman yang memiliki elemen teleologis, wacana nonhuman menekankan bahwa manusia berinteraksi dengan entitas nonhuman tanpa mencari transformasi manusia menjadi non-manusia. Artikel ini mengusulkan bahwa penting untuk memahami hubungan manusia dengan alam sebagai nonhuman agency, bukan sekadar sebagai entitas nonhuman. Hal ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi basis ontologis wacana agama ekologis agar tidak terperangkap dalam paradigma antroposentrisme. Penelitian ini mengadopsi kerangka pikir Actor-network Theory dan Political of Things yang dikembangkan oleh Bruno Latour untuk memandang hubungan antara manusia dan alam dalam konteks yang lebih luas dan tidak teleologis. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan filsafat dan literature review. Kedua pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menemukan fondasi filosofis perihal wacana agama ekologis dan korelasinya dengan Non-human Turn. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di level epistemik, subjektivitas manusia krusial dalam penentuan sikap terhadap realitas yang dikonsepsikan. Namun, di level ontologis, ada ruang sisa yang tak terjamah oleh pikiran dan kesadaran manusia yang mengimplikasikan adanya penundaan/ penangguhan moral judgement sehingga tidak bersifat final. Terutama, di dalam konsensus moral, aktor yang terlibat juga mencakup entitas non-human. Konsekuensinya, pemahaman tentang ideal sikap terhadap alam semestinya menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis yang berfokus pada konsekuensi objektivikasi subjek terhadap dunia di luar dirinya.