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All Journal Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Tahqiqa: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Januddin, Januddin
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KEDUDUKAN IMAM DESA SEBAGAI AMIL ZAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SYARIAH : The Position of Village Imam as Amil of Zakat in Aceh Perspective Syariah Low Januddin, Januddin
Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.27 KB) | DOI: 10.61393/tahqiqa.v17i1.85

Abstract

In the concept of sharia economics, the distribution of zakat that is evenly distributed and on target is one of the efforts in economic equality to minimize the poverty rate in Aceh in particular. This function is integrated into the role played by Amil zakat as zakat manager including the village priest. This study aims to determine the role of village faith as amil zakat from the perspective of Syariah Low then the legal basis for the prohibition of village priests from receiving zakat in a position as a zakat senior. The method used is a case study by collecting data through in-depth interviews which are analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the study presume that the village priest ex officio serves as the head of the BMG so that he has the status of an amil in accordance with article 13 paragraph 4 of Qanun Aceh No 10 of 2018. So the delivery of zakat through the village priest is the same as giving it to mustahik. Even though he has the status of an amil, even so the position of village priest is not that of an amil senior. This is because the village priest is considered a wali iqlim, that is, a person in charge of religious affairs in an area, from this position it is determined that the village priest is not entitled to receive zakat but because of his position as amil, he is entitled to receive only ujrah mitsil from his work in managing.
Pluralism of Inheritance Law: Gender Justice in Islamic and Acehnese Customary Perspectives Januddin, Januddin; Jafar, Muhammad; Yani, Nurlinda
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.14120

Abstract

Ideally, the inheritance law system in Indonesia is expected to realize inclusive justice for all parties, including in terms of gender. However, in reality, the pluralism of law consisting of Islamic law, customary law, and civil law reveals fundamental differences in inheritance distribution, which often lead to inequality, particularly for women. This study aims to analyze how gender justice is understood and implemented within a plural inheritance law system, as well as how local practices in Aceh reflect the interaction between Islamic law and customary law. This article is categorized as a library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative legal study and comparative study. The results conclude that the pluralism of inheritance law in Indonesia provides flexibility in legal application but also has the potential to create legal uncertainty and gender injustice. From an Islamic perspective, inheritance distribution is based on distributive justice, while customary law shows variations depending on kinship systems. Local practices in Aceh demonstrate an integration of Islamic law and customary law through deliberation, although they do not yet fully reflect contextual gender justice.
Co-Authors Muhammad Jafar, Muhammad Yani, Nurlinda