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All Journal Universa Medicina Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian
Junardi, Christopher Yovan
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Bipolar disorder increases the risk of poor sleep quality among senior high school students Hasan, Surilena; Junardi, Christopher Yovan
Universa Medicina Vol 39, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.128-134

Abstract

BackgroundPatients with bipolar disorder commonly experience sleeping problems. On the other hand, sleep disturbances have been suggested as one of the symptoms that indicate the development of bipolar disorder. Considering the detrimental effect of bipolar disorder, especially in young people, this study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and risk of bipolar disorder in senior high school students. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 725 senior high school students. The instruments used were a demographic questionnaire, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI ICD-10), Hypomania/Mania Symptom Checklist (HCL-32), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Univariate and bivariate (simple logistic regression) analyses were performed to evaluate the relation between sleep quality and the risk of bipolar disorder.ResultsAround 28% of subjects were at risk of bipolar disorder, of which 96.6% were prone to type I, and the rest were type II. Most of the participants with bipolar disorder (64%) had poor sleep quality. The percentage of participants with type I bipolar disorder that had poor sleep quality was higher than that of type II (65.3% and 28.6%, respectively). There was a significant relationship between bipolar disorder and sleep quality (OR = 2.2; 95% CI=1.581-3.087; p=0.000). ConclusionsOur study demonstrated that in senior high school students, bipolar disorder increased the risk of poor sleep quality. Assessment of sleep disturbances routinely in psychiatric interviews may improve sleep quality. Keywords: Bipolar disorder, sleep quality, senior high school student
Efek Protektif Suplementasi Vitamin D Terhadap Otitis Media Rekuren Pada Anak Junardi, Christopher Yovan; Sarmili, Stephanus Junardi
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Otitis Media (OM) menjadi infeksi telinga dengan prevalensi yang tinggi pada anak. Regulasi sistem imun seringkali menjadi permasalahan kompleks dibalik progresivitas dan komplikasi dari OM. Akan tetapi, hingga kini terapi yang efektif dalam jangka panjang dengan efek samping yang ringan masih juga belum ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini dilakukan untuk merangkum berbagai bukti terkait peran salah satu mikronutrien yaitu vitamin D dalam mengatasi OM. Metode: Tinjauan literatur terkait peran vitamin D terhadap kejadian OM dilakukan melalui database yaitu ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Wiley dengan memprioritaskan studi yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil: Berbagai studi telah mengungkapkan peran protektif vitamin D dalam mengatur respons imun tubuh terhadap patogen infeksi. Kejadian OM pada anak telah dikaitkan secara signifikan dengan defisiensi vitamin D, sebaliknya, suplementasi vitamin D terbukti memiliki peran protektif terhadap perkembangan OM pada anak. Simpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D dapat dipertimbangkan menjadi langkah preventif maupun terapi yang efektif dalam pencegahan OM serta progresivitas dari OM pada anak. Dosis rekomendasi dapat diteliti dan dipertimbangkan kembali sebagai acuan masyarakat luas dalam menangani OM.
Co-Authors Sarmili, Stephanus Junardi Surilena Hasan