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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Teologi Studia Philosophica et Theologica Seri FilsafatTeologi Widya Sasana FORUM
Tinambunan, Edison R.L.
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Ulos Batak Toba: Makna Religi dan Implikasinya pada Peradaban dan Estetika Tinambunan, Edison R.L.
Forum Vol 52 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v52i2.583

Abstract

This research is discussing Toba Batak ulos whose application has been widely spread, not only among Batak tribes but also all over Indonesia and worldwide; especially since Hutaraja Ulos Village, Samosir Region, North Sumatra was launched. With the use of qualitative methodology, a phenomenological approach is used to find out the religious meaning of Toba Batak ulos which is integrated in garnish, colors, and the weavers. The garnish of ulos refers to the intention of the application of ulos so that it meets the wish of the giver and receiver of the ulos in accordance with its bestowed religious meaning. The colors of ulos which intrinsically flow on each ulos yeast symbolize the presence of God. The weaver as the creator of the ulos is also envisioning ulos religiosity. The transformation of ulos religiosity is revealed in the social culture which indicates the civilization concerning Toba Batak traditions and customs. Moreover, ulos religiosity is also affirmed in fashion aesthetics which has been implemented from the very beginning of the creation of ulos up to these days: we have to wear, implement, appreciate, and honor the virtues in our lives. Obviously, Toba Batak ulos has high religious and social values to unite the divine–man, man-divine, and man-man dimensions.
Analisis Platonian atas Fenomena Regresi Demokrasi di Indonesia Tinambunan, Edison R.L.
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.87-106

Abstract

Salah satu sistem pemerintahan yang banyak digunakan di dunia ini adalah demokrasi yang juga telah dipilih oleh Indonesia. Ciri khas demokrasi adalah kebebasan berpendapat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan keunggulan kebebasan berpendapat di dalam demokrasi yang berdasar pada kebenaran dan kebijakan. Teori pendasaran yang digunakan adalah berbagai tulisan Plato tentang demokrasi. Untuk itu tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan deskriptif analisis filosofis Platonis yang disertai dengan penafsiran teks terkait dari Plato untuk diimplementasikan dengan konteks demokrasi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini menekankan kebebasan berpendapat sebagai sistem dan praktik demokrasi yang benar dan baik untuk mencegah oligarki dan tirani. Melalui kebebasan berpendapat menjadi suatu kontribusi penting dalam perkembangan demokrasi saat ini di Indonesia. Implementasinya adalah bahwa pengetahuan pelaksanaan demokrasi yang benar dan baik yang bercirikan kebebasan berpendapat mampu memajukan kehidupan bernegara Indonesia. 
KAKANG KAWAH DAN ADHI ARI-ARI: SAUDARA SPIRITUAL ORANG JAWA (TINJAUAN ANGELOLOGI KRISTIANI) Chrisdinando, Gerardus; Tinambunan, Edison R.L.
Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology) Vol 13, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jt.v13i01.5297

Abstract

Javanese people believe that babies are not born alone. Babies are born with two spiritual siblings: kakang kawah (the amniotic fluid) and adhi ari-ari (the placenta). These two figures accompany humans in early life and become guardians until the end of someone’s life. It seems that the concept of kakang kawah and adhi ari-ari is also found in the concept of the Christian faith, namely the Guardian Angel, who is believed to be God's messenger, a guardian for everyone. Christian Javanese people who want to preserve Javanese culture will undoubtedly find some difficulties applying tradition and faith, even though the two concepts are similar. This paper will discuss the concepts of kakang kawah and adhi ari-ari from a Christian angelology perspective. The aim is to discover how far the concepts and rituals of kakang kawah and adhi ari-ari in the Javanese tradition are acceptable in the Christian faith. The methodology used in this paper is a literature study, and the methods used here are descriptive and comparative studies. The results of this study are the findings of the relationship between the two concepts, namely that the concepts of kakang kawah and adhi ari-ari are similar and do not conflict with the concept of guardian angels in the Christian faith. Thus, the concepts of kakang kawah and adhi ari-ari can be used to inculturation the Indonesian Catholic Church. This research also attempts to systematize the concepts of kakang kawah and adhi ari-ari. In addition, this research will be very useful for the catechesis of faith to the Javanese within the framework of the inculturation of the Catholic Church in Nusantara.AbstrakOrang Jawa percaya bahwa bayi tidak lahir sendirian. Bayi lahir bersama dua saudara spiritualnya, yakni kakang kawah (air ketuban) dan adhi ari-ari (adik ari-ari). Dua sosok ini mendampingi kehidupan awal manusia dan kemudian menjadi penuntun kehidupan hingga akhir hayat. Rupanya konsep kakang kawah adhi ari-ari juga terdapat dalam konsep iman Kristiani, yakni Malaikat Pelindung, yang diyakini merupakan utusan Tuhan sebagai penuntun kehidupan bagi setiap orang. Orang Jawa yang ingin melestarikan budaya Jawa meski telah memeluk Kekristenan tentu akan menemukan beberapa kesulitan untuk menerapkan tradisi bersamaan dengan iman, meskipun dua konsep tersebut serupa. Tulisan ini akan membahas konsep kakang kawah dan adhi ari-ari dari perspektif angelologi Kristiani. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui sejauh mana konsep dan ritual-ritual kakang kawah dan adhi ari-ari dalam tradisi Jawa dapat diterima dalam iman Kristen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan studi komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah temuan relasi antara kedua konsep tersebut, yaitu bahwa konsep kakang kawah dan adhi ari-ari adalah serupa dan tidak bertentangan dengan konsep malaikat pelindung dalam iman Kristiani. Dengan demikian, konsep kakang kawah dan adhi ari-ari dapat digunakan sebagai sarana inkulturasi Gereja Katolik Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha membuat sistematisasi konsep kakang kawah dan adhi ari-ari. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan sangat berguna bagi katekese iman kepada orang Jawa dalam kerangka inkulturasi Gereja Katolik di Nusantara.
Regula Pastoralis of Gregory the Great: Respecting the Poor and the Rich with Humanity Tinambunan, Edison R.L.; Yan Olla, Paulinus
Seri Filsafat Teologi Vol. 34 No. 33 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/serifilsafat.v34i33.237

Abstract

This paper focuses on the consolation of the poor and the rich, as taken from Gregory the Great' book, Regula Pastoralis. This research is based on the ancient writings of the figure; therefore, the applicable methodology is qualitative with the approach of analysis and synthesis to find the dimensions of consolation for the poor and the rich. The research aims to make humanity a consolation for both statuses of life. Although both are very sensitive, especially in Indonesia, but being aware of human values becomes a means of consolation. Rich people can become poor and poor people can become rich, but humanity will never change its value. Therefore, upholding humanity is a way to uplift the dignity of the rich and the poor.
Pope Leo XIV: The Indonesian Church with Dialogue as a Form of Togetherness for Peace Tinambunan, Edison R.L.
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/studia.v25i2.829

Abstract

This paper will examine Pope Leo XIV's teachings on dialogue and their implications for the Indonesian church. The method used to study Pope Leo's teachings on dialogue is to quote his direct statements as reported by Vatican News. This method shows that the sources used are primary, which are oriented towards the originality of his teachings. This research system uses an applied qualitative methodology with analysis and synthesis of direct statements placed within the findings. A table of direct quotations related to dialogue will be presented, which will then be analysed and synthesised to determine their implications for the Indonesian church in working together to achieve peace. This research aims to demonstrate the role of dialogue as a means of achieving peace in Indonesia, which is also the spirit of this country. Through its faithful, the Indonesian church has two foundations for dialogue within itself that make it a bridge and a promoter of peace through its way of life. One is a theological-Christological foundation, and the other is a state foundation, based on deliberative consensus.
Co-Authors Chrisdinando, Gerardus Yan Olla, Paulinus