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All Journal Damianus Journal of Medicine Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Elvira, Junita
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Screening for Developmental Coordination Disorder in Elementary School Children Aged 6 – 8 Years During Covid-19 Pandemic in Cirebon City: A Comparative Study with Stunted and Normal-Height Children Gunawan, Kevin; Elvira, Junita; Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto; Surjono, Edward
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v23i1.3701

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gangguan perkembangan koordinasi (GPK) merupakan gangguan neurodevelopmental pada anak, berupa defisit keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus. Anak dengan perawakan pendek sering mengalami berbagai masalah neurodevelopmental. Di Indonesia, belum ada penelitian secara spesifik membahas atau mengetahui mengenai GPK pada anak perawakan pendek dan normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran GPK pada anak perawakan pendek dan perbandingannya dengan anak perawakan normal. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 172 anak sekolah dasar usia 6 – 8 tahun di Kota Cirebon. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Penilaian GPK dinilai berdasarkan kuesioner DCDQ 2007 dan DCDDaily-Q terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia. Uji statistik menggunakan IBM SPSS ver 22. Hasil: Jumlah proporsi GPK berdasarkan kuesioner DCDQ 2007 dan DCDDaily-Q yaitu 11,0% (n=19). Kejadian GPK pada anak perawakan pendek ditemukan lebih banyak dibandingkan anak perawakan normal (14,1% vs 8,9%). Hasil uji analisis didapatkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antar kedua kelompok pada rerata mean skor variabel performa (p=0,040) dan pembelajaran aktivitas motorik (AM) (p=0,035) pada subjek penelitian dengan GPK. Simpulan: GPK lebih banyak ditemukan pada anak dengan perawakan pendek, terutama dengan defisit variabel performa dan pembelajaran AM. Deteksi dini perkembangan motorik anak sangat diperlukan, terutama saat pandemi COVID-19.
Manfaat Vaksinasi Influenza pada Anak dengan Gangguan Perkembangan Neurologis: Analisis Gunawan, Kevin; Santoso, Patricia Melissa Alim; Elvira, Junita
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 6 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i6.1690

Abstract

Children with neurological or neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are at higher risk for severe flu complications due to limited mobility, weaker respiratory muscles, and abnormal muscle tone, which can affect lung secretion function. Although this group is relatively small, children with NDDs account for a significant number of influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths. Annual vaccination is an effective prevention measure and is recommended for all children aged 6 months to 18 years, including those with NDDs. Family members or caregivers in close contact with these children should also receive annual influenza vaccinations. However, there is still limited research on the influenza vaccine in this group, and its effectiveness can vary each year. This article reviews influenza vaccination in general and specifically for children with NDDs.
Co-Authors Edward Surjono, Edward Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Kevin Gunawan Santoso, Patricia Melissa Alim