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The Effectiveness of Using Audio Visual Media in Improving Students' Ability to Understand the Court Process (Case Study on Judicial Practice Course) Takdir, Takdir; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nur, Muh. Tahmid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3000

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using an audio-visual-based online trial practice module, the factors and efforts to improve students' understanding of the practical trial materials. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive statistical method. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of observation and questionnaires. Respondents in this study amounted to 98 people. The data analysis used in this research is using descriptive statistical data analysis. The results showed that in the initial test, students' understanding of the practical trial material was 122.37, while when using the online trial practice module the average level of student understanding was 137.39. Therefore, if we compare from the initial test to the post test, there is an increase of 23.02. This shows that the use of the online trial practice module is effective in increasing the understanding of law students at the Sharia Faculty of IAIN Palopo. The inhibiting factors in using the online trial module are network constraints, direct trial review constraints and trial mastery techniques. While the supporting factors are easily accessible material, complete and current material and interesting online material. Efforts to increase student understanding through the use of online court practice modules can be carried out through the use of videos of national legal experts, easy downloadable access to literature, the addition of video practice trials in various cases, the provision of trial practice game features and the provision of commentary features on the online module.
MASLAHAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Nur, Muh. Tahmid
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v1i2.6633

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Maslahat dalam Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Komparatif terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Nasional) mengedepankan permasalahan pokok tentang konsep maslahat yang membicarakan tentang kebutuhan asasi manusia sebagai maqasid al-Syari‘ah yang mendasari setiap penemuan hukum, hukum pidana Islam disyariatkan untuk menjamin terpeliharanya kemaslahatan tersebut, dan dapat berimplikasi terhadap pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional. Peneliti dalam hal ini berupaya mengungkapkan secara detail eksistensi maslahat dalam hukum pidana Islam yang dapat digunakan sebagai pisau bedah dalam mengkaji efektifitas materi hukum pidana positif, dan memberi kontribusi terhadap pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pokok permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang lebih menekankan studi teks pada olahan teoritik dan filosofik. Penelitian pustaka ini menggunakan berbagai pendekatan melalui content analysis atau analisis kritis. Kegunaan penelitian ini bersifat ilmiah dan praktis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap penemuan hukum melalui upaya ijtihad mesti berdasarkan pada maqasid al-syari‘ah atau al-mashlahah. kemaslahatan yang dimaksudkan bukan hanya berdasarkan pada keinginan manusia, tetapi mesti pula berdasarkan pada kehendak al-Syari‘ dalam merealisasikan kemaslahatan manusia. Olehnya itu, hukum pidana Islam disyariatkan untuk memelihara dan mewujudkan kemaslahatan tersebut, karena dalam aturannya bertujuan untuk menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, kehormatan, kesatuan jama’ah, pemerintahan yang berdaulat, dan harta sebagai kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia dalam semua tingkatannya (al-daruriyah, al-hajjiyah, dan al-tahsiniyah) dari segala hal yang dapat merusaknya. Maslahat dalam hukum pidana Islam dapat berimplikasi terhadap pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional di Indonesia. Pembaruan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengefektifkan aturan pidana yang tidak efektif berdasarkan prinsip maslahat dalam hukum pidana Islam. Pembaruan materi hukum pidana Nasional dengan nilai-nilai maslahat memiliki peluang yang signifikan di Indonesia, karena hukum Islam merupakan sumber utama perundang-undangan di Indonesia, dan hukum pidana Islam memiliki semua persyaratan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembaruan tersebut; seperti materi hukum pidana yang efektif dengan asas hukum yang bersifat universal. Meskipun demikian, upaya tersebut bergantung pada kesatuan langkah bangsa Indonesia khususnya umat Islam Indonesia dalam mewujudkan hukum pidana Nasional yang efektif.ABSTRACTThis article focuses on maslahat (public interest) in Islamic laws. This article will present the concept of maslahat, which deals with the fundamental needs to maqashid al-syariah (wisdoms of Islamic sharia) as the basis for creating the laws. Islamic criminal laws are legalized to guarantee the preservation of maslahat on all human beings and to be applicable in reforming Criminal Laws by comparatively analyzing the reformation of national criminal the national criminal laws. The present researcher is trying to explore in details the existence of maslahat in Islamic criminal laws, which can be used as a means to explore the effectiveness of the materials of the conventional criminal laws and to contribute in reforming the national criminal laws in Indonesia. In dealing with these issues, the writer will apply a library research by emphasizing on textual analysis to reveal some theoretical and philosophical aspects of the study. This textual analysis will apply content analysis or critical analysis. It is hoped that the result would be scientific and practical. The result shows that all new laws produced trough ijtihad, should be based of maqashid al-syariah or maslahat. The intended maslahat is not meant to be based on human needs as such, but also based on the intention of the al-Syari, Allah the All Mighty, in order to realize the interests of human beings. The importance of maslahat in Islamic criminal laws may provide a positive implication towards the reformation of national criminal laws in Indonesia. The reformation may mean to uplift the effectiveness of all criminal regulations based on the maslahat principle in Islamic criminal laws. Reforming the materials of national criminal laws by considering the values of maslahat has a potential in Indonesia due to the Islamic laws playing a significant role as a main source of legislation in Indonesia. Besides, Islamic criminal laws cover all requirements needed to apply the reformation; such as having effective and universal materials for criminal laws. This, however, is dependent upon the unified effort by Indonesian community, particularly the Muslims to realize the unified and effective National criminal laws.