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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Liwan, Armand Setiady
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Malaria Tanpa Komplikasi pada Anak Liwan, Armand Setiady
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 6 (2015): Malaria
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.758 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v42i6.998

Abstract

Malaria adalah masalah kesehatan utama dunia. Kematian terbesar akibat malaria terjadi pada masa bayi dan kanak-kanak. Masalahnya antara lain karena gejala-gejala malaria pada anak berbeda dan sering tidak spesifik, juga tidak tersedia laboratorium di daerah. Selain itu, pola resistensi obat anti malaria pun terus berubah dan berbeda di setiap daerah. Klorokuin dan Sulfadoksin-pirimetamin tidak lagi digunakan karena tingginya resistensi di banyak negara. Peningkatan kemampuan tenaga medis dalam mendeteksi dan memahami penatalaksanaan malaria terbaru menjadi penting untuk mencegah terjadinya malaria berat.Malaria is a major worldwide problem. Most of malaria death are in infancy and childhood. Problems encountered are that symptoms of malaria in children are different and often non-specific, and the unavailability of laboratory diagnosis. The pattern of anti-malarial drug resistance are also continues to change and vary by region; chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimetamine are no longer used because of high resistance in many countries. Increased ability of medical personnel to detect cases and to understand the latest management of malaria are important to prevent severe malaria. 
Challenges in diagnosing pediatric pericarditis and the etiology in remote areas during the COVID-19 pandemic: a socio-clinical dilemma: A Socio-Clinical Dilemma Liwan, Armand Setiady; Yantie, Ni Putu Veny Kartika; Gunawijaya, Eka
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 64 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.2.2024.184-92

Abstract

Inflammation of the visceral and parietal surfaces of the pericardium is defined as pericarditis. It can evolve to excessive production of pericardial effusion if the speed of fluid accumulation is faster than the absorption. Acute pericarditis is rare in children but it can lead to circulatory collapse and death. It accounts for <0.2% of the emergency visits of children without prior heart diseases in tertiary pediatric emergency settings. The etiology of acute pericarditis varies depending on geography, and the most common etiology in children are bacterial infection, viral pericarditis, inflammatory or connective tissue diseases, malignancies, metabolic diseases, and post-cardiac surgery. Idiopathic pericarditis is presumed to have viral or post-viral etiology. It accounts for 37-68% of admissions in children with pericardial effusions or acute pericarditis.
Co-Authors Eka Gunawijaya Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, Ni Putu Veny Kartika