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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Politik Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Izzati, Fathimah Fildzah
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Membaca “PHK Massal”: Rantai Nilai Industri Elektronik, MEA, dan Tantangan bagi Gerakan Buruh di Indonesia Izzati, Fathimah Fildzah
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Komunitas ASEAN dan Tantangan Ke Depan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2493.559 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v13i1.209

Abstract

                                                                  Abstrak“PHK Massal” sempat menjadi isu dalam politik perburuhan, khususnya di industri elektronik, pada awal tahun 2016 setelah kemunculan paket kebijakan ekonomi yang dikeluarkan dalam rangka menyambut peran/keterlibatan Indonesia dalam MEA. Meskipun konstruksi kata “massal” dalam isu PHK ini tidak sejalan dengan data ketenagakerjaan, namun penting untuk menganalisis isu ini karena terkait erat dengan politik dalam produksi industri elektronik. Dalam konteks MEA, kerentanan gerakan buruh di sektor elektronik pun kian meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya fleksibilitas pasar tenaga kerja dalam rezim pasar bebas.  Tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara isu PHK massal dengan rantai nilai industri elektronik di tingkat global, MEA, dan tantangan bagi gerakan buruh di Indonesia. Tujuannya untuk menunjukkan peran gerakan buruh dalam menghadapi skema ekonomi seperti MEA terutama di dalam industri elektronik melalui analisis teori rantai nilai. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa studi literatur, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa gerakan buruh di Indonesia memiliki peluang yang besar untuk membangun kekuatan di tingkat regional dengan memahami posisi dirinya di dalam governance dari rantai nilai global dan rezim pasar tenaga kerja fleksibel.Kata Kunci: PHK Massal, Rantai Nilai, Industrio Elektronik, Fleksibilitas Pasar, Tenaga Kerja, MEA, Gerakan Buruh
‘Women’s Work’ In Indonesia’s Social Media-Based Online Store Businesses: Social Reproduction and the Feminization of Work Izzati, Fathimah Fildzah
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper seeks to analyze ‘women’s work’ in Indonesia’s social media-based online shop businesses by looking at the forms of work that emerge in those businesses. This paper employs qualitative research methods by using transcribed in-depth interviews with 20 informants from six cities in Indonesia. By looking at flexibility as the defining characteristic of exploitation under platform capitalism, home as the central working space in the social media-based online store, and the ongoing process of feminization of work in the online business sector, this study advances two claims. First, the intersection between platform capitalism and logistics revolution in the online shop businesses has created new forms of work. Second, the social media based online store, which is mostly operated by women, shows that flexibility and feminization of work under platform capitalism have impacted on the lives of the women business operators and their work. A closer look at the emergence of social media-based online stores also reveals how social reproduction work shapes ‘women’s work’ in online store businesses.
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